Kowane daki-daki yana da mahimmanci a ƙirar gonar. Ba za a iya samun kananan abubuwa. Abin da ya sa daga cikin tsire-tsire wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar kusurwar wuri mai faɗi, yakamata a sami barberry Red Rocket - kyakkyawan shrub daga dangin barberry.
Bayanin sa
Barberis na Thunberg Red Rocket yana daya daga cikin shahararrun tsirrai na dangin Barberry. Ya sami shahararsa ta godiya saboda bayyanar da ya saba da rashin bayyanarsa yayin kiwo. Launi mai launi na Berberis Thunbergii foliage yana ba da abun da ke ciki na lambun fure mai haske da zakin musamman.
Rock Red Rocket
Barberry Red Rocket wani ciyawa ne wanda ya kai girman mita 2. Kambi ne columnar a diamita na 0.8-1 mita. Fuskokin suna zagaye da shinge mai hakora. A lokacin girma, ganyayen yana da launin koren duhu mai duhu tare da launin shuɗi. A farkon rabin watan Agusta, ya samo launi mai launin shuɗi, kuma a cikin fall ya juya ja mai haske.
A Barberry of Thunberg Red Roka blooms a farkon shekaru goma na Mayu. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne kuma an tattara su cikin inflorescences. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna elongated, suna haɓaka a farkon rabin Satumba.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin zabar wani wuri don dasawa, dole ne mutum yayi la'akari da cewa wannan nau'in barberry shine kyakkyawan zuma, kuma a lokacin furanni, furanninta suna jan ƙudan zuma da yawa.
Ganyen Barry Red Roka
Girma mai yatsa ta barberry Red Rocket daga tsaba
A cikin bayanin iri-iri an ambaci cewa ana iya shuka shuka daga tsaba, amma dasa shuki tare da ƙwaya ko tushe ana har yanzu ana ɗauka da sauri kuma ya fi dacewa. Matsalar girma barberries daga tsaba: 'yan ƙwaya kaɗan suna da tushe, kuma wataƙila sabon tsiron zai rasa halayen iyayen.
Tsarin shuka
Ana cire tsaba daga 'ya'yan itacen dabbobin da aka matse tare da sosai na tsawon awanni 6-12 a cikin maganin da ake samu na potassiumgangan. Bayan kamuwa da cuta, ana bushewa da bushewa. An shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena tare da ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1-1.5 cm. Girma na ganga dole ne ya isa har ƙasa ta riƙe danshi na dogon lokaci. Saboda ƙarancin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, an bada shawarar dasa 2 tsaba a cikin akwati ɗaya.
A cikin bazara, an dasa tsaba da aka dasa a cikin tukwane da girma a can har wani shekara. Sannan ana dasa su cikin buhunan fili. A wannan lokacin, ana kafa tsarin tushen haɓaka a cikin shuka, wanda zai iya ɗauka a cikin vivo.
Mahimmanci! Don samun sakamako mai kyau, masu lambu suna bayar da shawarar riƙe ƙwayar a zazzabi na digiri 2-3 na kwanaki 45-50.
Kulawar seedling
Kafin fitowar, ana ba da shawarar rufe kwantena tare da fim ko gilashi. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa ba ta sanya ruwa ba, in ba haka ba tsaba zasu lalace.
Bayan fitowar, ana cire fim ɗin kuma an fallasa kwantena a wuri mai zafin rana. Zazzabi cikin iska a wannan lokacin ya zama 18-20 ° C. Kafin farkon ganye guda biyu na farko ya bayyana, itaciyar baya buƙatar ƙarin kayan miya da sabon yanki na ruwa.
Lokacin da zafin jiki na waje ya kai 15-17 ° C, ana bada shawara a taurara maƙarƙashiya, kuma tare da farkon yanayin bazara na ainihi, ana fitar da akwati a kan titi. A wannan lokacin, shayarwa ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, a matsayin babban miya, ana bada shawara don amfani da maganin urea.
Informationarin bayani. Tare da farkon yanayin sanyi, an kawo akwati a cikin daki mai zafi don hunturu. A wannan lokacin, ana rage ruwa sosai har shuka ta shiga wani lokaci mai wahala.
Saukowa daga waje
Akwai noman rani da damina na barberry. A farkon magana, ana amfani da 'yan shekaru biyu na shekaru biyu, kuma a karo na biyu, kayan dasawa shekara ɗaya ne. Spring dasa ne da za'ayi a lokacin toho kumburi, da kaka - kafin farkon farkon sanyi. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine rani na biyu na Indiya (ƙarshen Satumba).
Hankali! Don samun matsakaicin girma girma, ana shuka su ne a cikin fall, kuma don kyakkyawar haɓaka na greenery, dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ya fi kyau.
Saplings shekaru 3 da haihuwa
Yadda ake shuka
Zaɓin hanyar saukowa ya dogara da abin da ya kamata a samu. Idan kidan Red Rock zai yi aiki kamar shinge, ana bada shawarar a dasa shuki a cikin maɓuɓɓugar a nesa na 0.5 m daga juna. Don jeri na mutum, nisan da ke tsakanin bushes ɗin ya kamata ya zama 2 m.
Don saukowa, kuna buƙatar rami mai zurfin har zuwa rabin mita da girma a farfajiya - 50x50cm. Ana zubar da yadudin yashi zuwa ƙasan har zuwa cm 8 8. Bayan dasawa, an rufe ramin da kayan abinci daga ƙasa turus, humus da itacen ash. Bayan kammalawa, ana shayar da ƙasa.
M watering a cikin shekarar farko bada shawarar a yi akalla 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 10. Banda shi ne shekarun bushe, lokacin da ake buƙatar ƙara yawan ruwa.
Kulawar Jiki
Barberry Red Rocket baya amfani da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Koyaya, akwai ƙa'idodin dokoki masu mahimmanci waɗanda dole ne a bi don lafiyar shuka da adana kayan adon. Wannan shine shayarwa, haifuwa, pruning da kuma rigakafin cututtuka da hare-hare kwaro.
Yadda ake shayar da shuka
Itace zata iya jure kwanakin rani mai zafi kuma baya buƙatar ƙarin ruwa. Banda shi ne farkon shekara, lokacin da ya wajaba don shayar da shuka a ƙarƙashin tushe sau ɗaya a kowace ranakun 10-14. Ruwa ya kamata ya kasance da zazzabi a daki. Shuka ba ta son kambi da za a yi ban ruwa, isasshen ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushe. Kashegari, a ƙarƙashinsa, kuna buƙatar kwance ƙasa.
Kiwo
Yankunan barberry suna yaduwa a farkon lokacin bazara. Don yin wannan, cire ƙananan ganye daga itace mai tsawo 20-25 cm kuma dasa shi a cikin rami da aka shirya domin ganye 3-4 suna saman. Filin saukar da ƙasa ya cika da gilashi. Bayan makonni 2-3, tsire-tsire zai ba da sabon harbe. Bayan wannan, an cire greenhouse.
Yaduwa da barberry cuttings
A cikin bazara, ɗayan harbe yana daure a ƙasa kuma an zuba a saman tudun ƙasa a tsakiyar harba. Don ƙirƙirar sabon Tushen, kuna buƙatar rufe kodan 3-4. Ana daidaita saman tare da ganye 4-5 tare da tallafi. Ana shayar da ganuwar sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 5-7. An gama gama girke daji mai zuwa.
Ta hanyar rarraba daji, bushes na girma suna yaduwa, suna farawa daga shekaru 5 da haihuwa. Autumn dasa ne fin so, kafin farko na sanyi. A ƙarshen Satumba - farkon Oktoba, an haƙa bushes don dasawa da rarrabuwa don sabon shuka yana da harbe-harbe matasa. Bayan dasa, ana yin ciyawar a shayar da shi.
Hankali! Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin kaka, ya kamata a dasa barberry makonni 2-2.5 kafin sanyi na farko. A wannan lokacin, tsire-tsire zai sami lokaci don warkar da raunuka kuma ya ci gaba da haɓaka tsarin tushen.
Mai jan tsami
Duk da cewa tsayin daji ya kai 2 m, ba a yawanci shawarar datsa shi. Yawanci, ana yin pruning a cikin bazara, cire dabarun daskararre na harbe. Bugu da ƙari, an yanke shuka don samar da siffar ganye da ake so. Ana yin ɓarnataccen haɓaka rassan da ba daidai ba a gindi.
Don ƙirƙirar daji na siffar daidai, an yanke yin la’akari da wurin da kodan. Don samun shugabanci reshe a waje, matsanancin koda yana barin a waje. Kuna iya karkatar da reshen daji zuwa ciki, barin matsanancin toho a ciki a kan harba.
Cutar da kwari
Itace tana da kyakkyawan kariya ga yawancin cututtuka da kwari. Koyaya, wani lokacin ma yakan kamu da rashin lafiya ko kuma kwari ne suka kamu dashi.
Babban matsalar cutar rashin lafiyar al'adu:
- Kwayar Barberry aphid - ke lalata foliage.
- Kwaro pyaditel Flower - yana lalata 'ya'yan itacen barberry.
- Powdery mildew cuta - rinjayar ganye da harbe.
- Ganya mai haushi shine cutar hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo.
- Cutar naman gwari na ganye da harbe.
Suna kulawa da daji, suna magance shi da mafita na shirye-shiryen hadaddun a kan kari. Hakanan ana amfani dashi shine fesawa tare da bayani na ƙura taba, sabulu mai wanki, chloride na jan karfe da tagulla.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
Blossoms barberry duk bazara. A farkon lokacin furanni, ana buƙatar ciyar da shuka tare da takin gargajiya. Na biyu lokaci ciyar bada shawarar a Yuli. Lokacin da daji ya fadada, ana cutar dashi da maganin kwari. A lokaci guda, ana rage sutturar ruwa da ruwa, ana yin girki don samar da bayyanar shukar.
Barberry a lokacin fure
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Don hunturu na al'ada, da farko kuna buƙatar datsa da rassan da aka bushe. Thunberg's barberry yana jure yanayin sanyi mai sanyi sosai, amma lokacin da ya yi girma a wuraren da sanyi ya kai 23-25 ° C, ana shawarar tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin shekaru 4.
Kula! A cikin masu ruwan sanyi ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa ba, suna amfani da tsari, peat, da bambaro don mafaka. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da Agrofibre. Yin amfani da polyethylene na iya haifar da mutuwar daji.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Ana amfani da barberry a matsayin tsirke-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire a cikin lambun Jafananci ko kan tuddai mai tsayi, ko kuma su yi shinge daga ciki. Tun da yake barberry ɗanyen itace ne, ba lallai bane a rufe shi. Don ɗan itacen ya sami siffar da ake so, yana da kyau a yi tunani a kan ƙirar a gaba kuma fara fara kambi tare da shekaru 2-3 na girma.
Yin amfani da iri a cikin tsarin lambun
Barberry yayi daidai da yanayin rayuwa na rayuwa, wanda yasa ya zama sanannen shuka na tsibiran tsibirai. Itace ba a fassara shi ba, a sauƙaƙe yana haƙuri fari, hunturu mai sanyi kuma baya buƙatar kulawa da yawa yayin girma, don haka masu mallakar yankunan kewayen birni suna son shi sosai.
