Kofar dabbar Orchid ta fadi, abin da za a yi tare da kyawawan kudancin?

Orchid na Phalaenopsis shi ne mafi inganci irin orchid, wanda aka girma a gida. Yanayi masu rarrabe: raguwa mai tsayi, madaukaka manyan nau'i-nau'i (tsawon 5-25 cm), siffar furen kama da malam buɗe ido. Coloring na furanni na iya zama duka biyu tare da daban-daban impregnations, amma ko da yaushe haske da motley.

Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci tsire-tsire ta fitar da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, wanda za'a iya samun daga flower 5 zuwa 30. Tsarin tushen shine m, sabili da haka wannan jinsin ana kiran su epiphytes. Phalaenopsis gida ne ga kudu maso gabashin Asia: Philippines, North Australia, Indonesia.

Bud bude

A gida, phalaenopsis yakan yi kusan kusan shekara duka. An fara farawa flowering a bude na farko toho. Wannan tsari yana daukan kimanin rana. Abu na farko da ya bude shi ne buds da suka kafa a farkon, wato, wadanda suka fi nesa daga tip na kibiya. A daidai wannan tsari, orchid da blooms.

Shawara:

1. A lokacin flowering, kada ku motsa tukunya zuwa wani wuri.
2. Kada ka canja yanayin yanayin tsare (lighting, zafi, yanayin watering).
3. Dole ne a ƙara yawan yawan ciyarwa sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu.
4. Idan fure yana da kasa da cikakkun ganye, kada ka ƙyale flowering. Don yin wannan, kawai a yanka layin tsaunuka.

Sau nawa kuma nawa ne?

Phalaenopsis Bloom tsawon lokaci daga 2 zuwa 6 watanni. A lafiya shuka blooms 2-3 sau a shekara.

• A nan duk abin da yake da muhimmanci: da kyau watering, fertilizing, lighting, zazzabi. Idan akalla ɗaya daga cikin yanayin bai hadu ba, flowering zai iya zama ƙasa ko a'a ba.
• Abu na biyu mai muhimmanci shi ne yanayin phalaenopsis (har zuwa lokacin da ya sami karfi bayan rabuwa daga furen mahaifa ko na baya).
• Na uku factor shine shekaru. Young orchids ba su Bloom. Dole ne shuka ya zama akalla 1.5 - 3 shekaru sannan sai kawai zai fara furanni.

Abubuwan da ke shafi mita da tsawon lokaci na flowering:

1. Haskewa Orchid yana son haske mai haske da dumi. Ana kwance buds na flower ne kawai a lokacin hasken rana. Idan yanayi ya yi hadari, flower yana bukatar a haskaka.

   Kyau mafi kyau shine mai amfani na musamman.

2. Watering Mafi kyawun zaɓi shi ne don nutsar da tushen cikin ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. Zaman lokacin immersion shine minti 15-30. Ba tare da wannan damuwa ba, wannan yana nufin cewa babu haɗarin fure furanni ko buds.
3. Zazzabi Kyakkyawan zafin jiki na phalaenopis + 20-24 digiri a lokacin rana da + 15-18 digiri a daren. Bambanci tsakanin yanayin dare da rana yanayin zafi bai wuce digiri 5 ba.
4. Humidity Orchid yana ƙaunar iska mai iska, amma a lokaci guda kuma an yi wa spraying takunkumi. Zaɓin mafi kyau - mai walƙiya.
5. Taki. Ga mai kyau flowering orchid ciyar da taki tare da yawancin potassium da phosphorus. Amma wuce haddi na nitrogen ya hana kwance kodan.

Menene ya yi da kibiya?

Abin da za a yi gaba da peduncle lokacin da phalaenopsis ya rushe lokacin da kake buƙatar kwashe a gida bayan flowering?

Yi la'akari da cewa shuka zai iya shuka kamar kibiya. Zai canza launi (saya ƴan kakin zuma). Hanya ya juya launin launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka-launin ruwan kasa kuma ya bushe daga hankali. Ana nuna adadin peduncle ne kawai bayan ya bushe gaba daya.

Idan baka bai bushe ba, ba a yanke shi ba, kamar yadda tsire-tsire ta karɓo na gina jiki. In ba haka ba, phalaenopsis zai bukaci karin lokaci don farfado daga flowering.

Ya faru cewa peduncle ya ɓace, amma ya kumbura buds. Sa'an nan kuma ana yin pruning kawai a kan toho ta 1.5 - 2 cm. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya jira don sake farawa.

Bayan da aka yanke, ana bi da yanke tare da wani bayani mai karfi na Bordeauxsa'an nan kuma yafa masa itace ash. Wannan shine rigakafin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta.

Yin kula da injin lokacin da ya ɓace. Mataki na Mataki

Duba

Lokacin da aka duba bayan flowering, kulawa ta musamman ya kamata a biya su. Idan akwai bushe, lalacewa, juyawa, dole ne a cire su tare da aljihun ƙusar ƙusar wuta ko shears. Kuma wurare na cuts suna bi da antiseptic. Tushen lafiya suna da launin kore ko launin toka-kore. Su ne m da kuma roba don taɓawa. Idan tushen sune baƙar fata, launin ruwan kasa, mai laushi, stained, dole ne a cire su. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a bincika a hankali.

Watering

Falaenopsis faduwa kashe bukatar yau da kullum amma matsakaici watering. Tallafa wa jihar. A haushi, wanda shine tushen, dole ne lokaci ya bushe, amma ba bushe gaba ɗaya ba. Bayan watering, tabbas ka magudana ruwa daga kwanon rufi don kauce wa juyawa daga tushen.

Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da ake buƙatar ruwa dole ka yi hankali cewa ruwa ba zai fada cikin sinoshin ganye ba, in ba haka ba cututtuka (rot) na iya bunkasa.

Top dressing

Dokokin Phalaenopsis ciyar bayan flowering:

1. Yi ciyar ba fiye da sau ɗaya a wata ba.
2. Yana da shawara don amfani da taki na musamman don orchids. Idan basu kasance ba, to, dace da takin mai magani mai tsada don tsire-tsire na cikin gida. A lokaci guda kuma, za a rage sashi da 3-4 sau da aka ba da shawarar akan kunshin.
3. Aiwatar da taki kawai bayan watering. Babu wani yanayin da ya kamata tushen da substrate su bushe.
4. Idan an shuka shuka, dole ka jinkirta ciyar da kimanin makonni 3-4. Tun da tsarin tsarin lalacewa ba zai iya shafan na gina jiki ba. Ko ta yaya za ka dashi da orchid, har yanzu za a sami raunuka kadan ga tushen, tun da tushen tushen phalaenopsis yana da rauni.
5. Idan tushen sun lalace, amfani da ciyarwar foliar. A lokaci guda kauce wa lamba tare da ganyen hasken rana kai tsaye. In ba haka ba za'a sami konewa.

Temperatuur da zafi

Mafi yawan zafin jiki na furotin bayan flowering + 22-25 digiri - a rana da + 18-20 digiri - da dare. A lokaci guda, mafi kyau duka bambanci tsakanin rana da rana yanayin zafi ya zama digiri 5. A wannan yanayin, zafi ya zama akalla - 40-70%. Idan zafi yana da ƙasa, injin yana daina girma kuma ya bushe a tsawon lokaci.

Haskewa

Mafi kyawun hasken haske bayan flowering an watsa haske. Hasken hasken rana kai tsaye ne. Idan kafin wannan phalaenopsis ya kasance a gefen kudu-sill, kada ku sake shirya shi. Ya isa kawai don inuwa da taga. Domin wannan takarda mai tsabta, tsohuwar tulle ko na halitta. Idan yadi ne kaka ko hunturu, pritenyat taga bata da daraja. Amma a lokaci guda, ba shi da kyau a kammala ƙarancin orchid na makonni biyu, ya kamata ya huta.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Wani lokaci lokacin da ake duba orchid bayan matsaloli na flowering za a iya samun:

• cututtuka na tushen;
• gaban kwari;
• launi na wuyansa ko ganyen cututtukan fungal.

Idan ka sami wani daga cikin sama, nan da nan dauki matakai don ajiye phalaenopsis. Kuma ka tabbata ka ware marasa lafiya marasa lafiya, don haka wasu furanni ba su kamu da cutar ba. Wani lokaci matsalolin suna hade da rashin kulawar rashin lafiya bayan flowering:

• Daidai kuskure.
• Rarraba da aikace-aikacen taki.
• Hasken walƙiya mara kyau.
• Ba yanayin yanayin zafi ba.

Duk wajibi ne a bincikar su kuma a shafe su a lokaci, in ba haka ba injin zai mutu.

Yaushe ya kamata in sake komawa kuma ta yaya?

Ana buƙatar saji don dalilai biyu:

1. Buƙatar buƙata mai girma (furen ya girma).
2. Sauyawa na maye gurbin (tsohuwar ƙwayar ya juya cikin turɓaya ko ɓata).

Tsarin dashi:

1. Ana cire orchids daga tukunya. Don yin wannan, da farko ƙasa tukunya cikin ruwa a dakin da zazzabi na minti 10-15.
2. Gyara tushen a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai guba domin ya hada da madauran matakan da ke adana ga tushen.
3. Tushen cututtuka ga nama mai lafiya, idan aka samo tushen asalinsu (yana warkar da tushen tsarin).
4. Shuka orchids a cikin wani sabon substrate. Don yin wannan, sanya shuka a cikin tukunya da riƙe shi da hannu daya kuma a hankali ƙara ƙara da sauran.
5. Kada ka tono wuyan shuka ko lalata asalinsu.
6. Shin, ba ruwa phalaenopsis na 2-3 days.
7. Kada ku ciyar da orchid a cikin makonni 3-4 bayan dasawa.

Idan an yi daidai, phalaenopsis zai sake farawa cikin watanni 3-6. Idan wannan ba ya faru, injin yana bukatar danniya. Don yin wannan, kawai motsa fure zuwa wani wuri kuma ya samar da bambanci tsakanin rana da rana yanayin zafi. Amma ka tuna, irin wannan motsi yana da dacewa kawai idan duk yanayin yanayin phalaenopis an kiyaye shi sosai.