Chokeberry ko chokeberry: kulawa da saukowa

Aronia chokeberry (ash ash) - bishiyar magani ta ƙunshi antioxidants a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa. Dankin yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa, baya buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun.

A abun da ke ciki 'ya'yan itãcen aronia da amfani kaddarorin

'Ya'yan itãcen chokeberry a cikin Botany ba su dauke berries. Sunayensu daidai ne ƙananan apples, waɗanda zasu iya zama baƙi ko shunayya masu launi, suna ɗauke da tsaba.

Idan muka yi magana game da abun da ke cikin sunadarai, to 100 grams na berries sun ƙunshi 1.5 g na furotin, 0.2 g na mai, 10,9 g na carbohydrates da 4.1 g na fiber na abin da ake ci.

Jin daɗin shuka ba ya sha da adadin kuzari. 100 g sun ƙunshi 55 kcal kawai. Abun da yake dashi na berries shima ya ƙunshi:

• sihiri;
• potassium
• phosphorus;
• magnesium
• alli
• baƙin ƙarfe
• kwayoyin acid (malic, citric, acetic);
• tanning abubuwa;
• flavonoids;
• bitamin A, B, C

Abubuwan da ke da amfani ga tsirran suna faruwa ne saboda yawan adadin bitamin da abubuwan gina jiki. Ana amfani da Chokeberry a matsayin ƙwayar magani. Yana taimakawa karfafa ganuwar jijiyoyin jini, daidaita sukari da matakan cholesterol, yana karfafa tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Ash Mountain yana da wadatar abinci a cikin aidin, saboda haka ana yawan amfani dashi don rashi aidin. Kuna iya cin 'ya'yan itacen yayin daukar ciki, saboda suna rage yawan guba. Ruwan ruwan 'ya'yan itace sabo yana taimakawa da hawan jini.

Rowan bukatun don yanayin girma

Dankin shine hunturu-Hardy, wanda ba a bayyana shi ga nau'in ƙasa da yanayi, saboda haka za'a iya dasa shi ko'ina cikin Rasha. Rowan ya fi kyau girma cikin yankuna masu haske. A cikin inuwa, shi ma yana juyawa, amma yawan amfanin ƙasa zai ragu. Landsasan filaye suna da kyau ga shuka, saboda tushen Rowan ƙaƙƙarfa ne.

Zai fi kyau bayar da fifiko ga chernozems, peat bogs, launin toka da sod-podzolic kasa. Wanda bai dace da girma chokeberry stony da ƙasa iri. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa tana da isasshen danshi don tushen, tunda rashin sa yana rage jinkirin shuka.

Iri chokeberry da zaɓi iri

Yawancin chokeberry suna da yawa. Mafi mashahuri daga cikinsu sune:

• hakkiya;
• jan yaƙutu;
• Viking
• baki-ido.

Arian bambanta a cikin dandano da ajalin bayyanar 'ya'yan itacen. Sabili da haka, an bada shawara don zaɓar seedling a cikin gandun daji na musamman ko ɗauka a matsayin tushen daji daga wurin da ke kusa.

Dole ne a zabi shuka na shekara-shekara ko na shekara-shekara. Tsarin Seedling har zuwa mita 1.3, haushi ba tare da lalacewa ba, kuma tushen akalla 25 cm a tsawon. Aronia na iya yin 'ya'ya a tsawon shekaru 30.

Mista Dachnik yayi bayani: yadda kuma lokacin da za'a dasa shuki

Kullum ana dasa daji a cikin kaka, saboda a wannan lokacin ya fi kyau a samu tushe. Don dasawa, kuna buƙatar shirya rami tare da zurfin 50 cm kuma tare da diamita guda. Layerasan ƙaramin ƙasa ba ya buƙatar takin mai magani, tunda tushen ba zai kai shi ba. An kara abubuwan da ke zuwa saman:

• guga na humus;
• 100 g na superphosphate;
• 60 g na potassium sulfide.

Layerasan ƙaramin ƙasa yana zuba daga cikin ramin, sannan a nutsar da seedling a can. A saman sa, kuna buƙatar cika shi tare da cakuda takin mai magani da ƙasa. Tushen ya kamata a zurfafa ba fãce 15 mm. Bayan wannan, an zuba seedling tare da guga na ruwa, kuma an rufe ƙasa da ɗanɗano ko humus.

Bayan kula da sauka

Shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Shrub da wuya kwari suka kashe shi.

Tsara don hunturu

Ya kamata a shirya seedling don lokacin hunturu. Wajibi ne don tanƙwara shi a ƙasa kuma danna shi tare da allon. Ana yin wannan kafin zazzabi ya sauka zuwa alamun mara wa.

Idan ba ku aiwatar da waɗannan matakan ba, tushe yana iya karyewa, tsawanta yana ƙaruwa. Lokacin da daji ya durƙushe, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa tsayin dutsen baka ba sama da 25 cm ba.

Bayan an kafa zafin jiki na bazara mai lalacewa (+15 digiri), ana dasa tsiron, saboda tare da dogayen jihar, ana harbin harbe-harbe.

Sai na yanke harbe

Shrubs an kafa shi a cikin matasa bishiyoyi da sauri isa, saboda haka kana buƙatar ka lalata tushen mai tushe a shekara don guje wa thickening. Guda 5 ne tare da rassa suka ragu.

Wajibi ne don aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace ruwa, cire tsofaffin rassan da suka lalace. Ba shi yiwuwa a cire harbe shekara-shekara, tunda a lokacin ne za a sami 'ya'yan itatuwa a kansu.

Hakanan ya cancanci rage mai tushe da rabi, kowace shekara 3, da ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa. Autar pruning ne yake aikata kawai lokacin da Rowan ya lalace da cututtuka.

Manyan miya

Ciyar ana yin sau biyu a shekara. Wannan yana buƙatar nitonium nitrate da potassium gishiri. Yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da kayan miya na sama bayan an gama fure. Ya ƙunshi fesawa tare da maganin urea.

Watering da kwance ƙasa

Ash Mountain ash na bukatar yawan ruwa kawai a lokacin girma. A lokacin zafi lokacin zafi, daji yana buƙatar a jika shi mako-mako. Adult chokeberry na buƙatar kimanin lita 30 na ruwa.

Sau biyu a kakar, kwance ƙasa kuma cire ciyayi. Zai dace a kula da kwance ƙasa a cikin bazara, tunda ƙasa mai haɗaɗɗiyar hanya zai haifar da daskarewa na ƙasa.

Cutar da rigakafin kwaro

Lokaci mafi dacewa don rigakafin shine fure na fure kuma ƙarshen tarin duk 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. A matsayin matakan hana ci gaba da cututtuka, ana amfani da magani tare da fungicides, wato fesa daji tare da ruwa na Bordeaux. Idan kwari suka lalata daji, kuna buƙatar amfani da sinadarai, kodayake, a matsayin mai mulkin, chamomile yana da tsayayya ga kwari.

Yadda ake shayar da chokeberry

Ana yin ta ne ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Koyaya, mafi mashahuri suna dauke da kayan halitta kuma tare da taimakon cut.

Plantwararrun tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin lafiya ya dace da makama. Tsawon sa yawanci shine cm cm 10. Ganyen da suke kan ƙasan an cire su gaba daya.

A cikin riƙon, ɓoye yana ɗaukar hankali a ƙarƙashin kowane koda, filin da aka saukar da shi na tsawon awanni 6 a cikin wani abu wanda yake ƙarfafa tushen sa. Bayan an wanke shi kuma an shuka shi, lura da nesa na cm 30. Wani mahimmin abu shine ya lalata ƙasa. Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse ba ya wuce digiri +20. Idan kun bi duk shawarwarin, Tushen zai bayyana a cikin wata daya.

Cututtukan Aronia

A mafi yawan cututtuka da na kowa:

Karkashin waɗannan dokokin, da alama yiwuwar lalacewar shuka da cututtuka ke raguwa.