Ana kuma kiran Levkoi mattiola - wani tsire-tsire mai suna herbaceous na iyalin giciye. Yana girma a ƙasashen Yammacin Turai, kuma yana girma a yanayin Ruwa na Rum da kuma a yankunan mafi kusa. A waje, furen ba wata sananne ba ne, amma masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna godiya da shi saboda ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Ana kiran shi Mattiola "maraice na dare" saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙanshinsa yana da kamanni mai kama da wariyar violet.
Hakanan ya hada da nau'i nau'i 50, amma a cikin aikin lambu ya yi amfani da nau'i nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na mattiola guda biyu: hagu na hagu da hawaye.
Levkoy tsawo rarraba zuwa uku kungiyoyin iri:
- low - 15-30 cm;
- matsakaita - daga 30-50 cm;
- tsayi - tsire-tsire a sama da 50 cm.
- dwarfs - har zuwa 20 cm;
- low - 20-35 cm;
- rabin hawan - 35-50 cm;
- high - daga 50 cm.
Bugu da ƙari, levkoy, Jasmine, Mirabilis, Peas mai dadi, wisteria, alissum, phlox, Lavender za su ji daɗin ku da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi a yankin gonar. Wadannan tsire-tsire ba su da darajar kayan ado kawai, amma suna da dukiya na kawar da kwari daga cututtukan lambu da gonar.
Pyramidal grubs
Ƙungiyar mattiol tare da siffar daji na dabba, yana da sashi a cikin rukunin subgroup:
- Giant flowerbed - ƙananan, matsakaici da babba, furanni har zuwa 5 cm a diamita.Ya fara daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.
- Half mai girma - Har zuwa 45 cm a tsawo, gefen harbe suna bunkasa. Flowering daga Yuni zuwa Agusta.
- Dwarf - har zuwa 25 cm high, suna da ƙananan inflorescences, flowering faruwa a Yuni.
Shin kuna sani? A farkon karni na 20, 'yan Botanists na Faransa sun fara fitar da sashin hagu - matsakaici daga hunturu zuwa yanayin rani, wanda ya yi girma a duk shekara saboda abin da yake da kyau.
Erfutskie (takaice)
Yawancin iri ne na farko. Sun dage farawa da harbe-harbe, sun kai wani tsawo na 40 cm, manyan lanceolate ganye, furanni fure. Ana bada shawara don girma ga kayan lambu da kuma yanke.
Girma mai girma-flowered giant treelike
An haɓaka ta hanyar haɗuwa mai tushe kawai a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren na shuka. Clorescences su ne ƙananan, amma sosai mai yawa tare da furanni mai girma da furanni har zuwa 6 cm. Launi na buds sun bambanta da haske. Gonar ya dubi mai kyau kuma ya janye hankalin abin da aka dasa da launi daban-daban. Flowering faruwa a watan Yuni kuma yana da har zuwa kwanaki 60.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mattiol mai nau'i biyu ba za a iya canzawa daga wuri zuwa wurin ba, tushen tushensa yana canja wurin kowane nau'in dasawa.
Ƙungiyoyi guda ɗaya (Excelsior)
Wannan rukunin ya bambanta da guda mai tushe, yana nufin manyan matthiols. Ƙananan florescences sun hada da manyan furanni har zuwa 6 cm a diamita. Flowering yana da wata daya kuma ya zo a Yuni. 
Quedlinburg
Tsire-tsire suna da tsire-tsire masu launin launin kore da launi mai haske kuma wannan yana iya bambanta a farkon harbe. Masu wakilta tare da furanni masu sauki suna da launi mai launi. Shin kyan gani mai kyau. Ta hanyar lokacin flowering da bayyanar sun kasu zuwa kananan kungiyoyi:
- Late maturing high - isa wani tsawo na 60 cm. M, branched mai tushe samar da fadi da, pyramidal shrub. Furen suna da manyan, densely biyu. Late iri.
- High farkon - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a tsayi har zuwa 65 cm. Ganye suna da yawa, wanda ya sa ya fita daga sauran wakilan. Hakanan yana dauke da furanni mai haske har tsawon mita 20. Sun yi fure daga farkon lokacin rani na watanni biyu.
- Low farkon - bushes suna kama da ball, sun kai matsayi na 20 zuwa 40. Sun yi fure daga watan Yuni 1.5-2.
- Na shida - suna da tsintsiya ɗaya, wani lokacin akwai wasu wakilan da rassan rassan. Hawan ya kai 80 cm. Fure-fure da inflorescences suna da yawa. Babban launi yana da tsayi a sama. Flowering daga Yuni zuwa watanni biyu.
Shin kuna sani? Dasa mattiola a kusa da eggplant ko dankali zai iya rage yawan hare-hare na Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro. Yana da muhimmanci sosai cewa lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings eggplant ya riga tsawon flowering mattioli.
Bouquet (Victoria)
Tsire-tsire masu tsayi ne kuma sun haɓaka, har zuwa mita 35-40 cm. Ganye-koren ganye suna da tsayi, babba, duka, m. Ƙananan inflorescence an ƙaddara ta manyan furanni. Tsuntsaye na 2-2.5 daga Yuni. 
Gwada Mattiols
Ya kasance ƙungiyoyin raga biyu:
- Large-flowered (Bismarck) - girma zuwa 70 cm. Flowering na faruwa a Yuli kuma yana har sai da farko sanyi.
- Remontny (Dresden) - suna da nau'i na daji, tsayinsa har zuwa 60 cm. Furotin manyan nau'i a sako-sako da inflorescence. Ya yi fure daga Yuni zuwa Nuwamba.
Babban bama-bamai
Tsarin bishiyoyi suna da haske. Hawan daga 45 zuwa 60 cm Girman siffar pyramidal na daji. Ganye suna da lu'u-lu'u-samfurin ko ƙuƙwalwa, suna da tsawo da launin kore-launi. Gudun ruwa yana samo asalinsa daga ainihin yanayin da tsawonta ya kai 50 cm Gustomarovye florets ya kai kimanin diamita 4.5 cm. Ɓauren furen ya dogara ba kawai a kan iri-iri ba, fasaha na noma kuma yana shafar yanayin da mattiola ke tsiro. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Don tabbatar da lafiyar shuka a cikin yanke - ya kamata a cire shi daga tushen, kuma ba a yanke shi ba. An wanke tushe daga ƙasa kuma an sanya shi a cikin gilashi. Idan an yanke katako, darajarta ba zata daɗe ba, kuma ƙanshin ba zai yada ba, wannan yana da mahimmanci a cikin zane-zane na abubuwa daban-daban.Da kallon farko, Levkoy ya zama furen furen gaba daya, amma idan ka kula da shi, zai canza halinka zuwa gare shi. Abin ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa da zai sa makircin ku ko gidanku ya fi dadi, ko da a lokacin hunturu sanyi zai tuna da ku dakin zafi. Bushes da maki daban-daban kuma za su yi ado da lambun ka a kowane lokacin flowering. Yana da daraja tunawa cewa furanni mattioly ba jure wa Organic taki.
