New Belarusian (budurwa) asters (Aster novi-Belgii) ana kiransa Szénabrinki, wurin haifuwa daga asali shine Arewacin Amirka. Don jin daɗi ga girman girma na matan Satumba, yunkuri da launuka ya kamata a shirya shi sosai don haifuwa, dasawa da kulawa. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na haifuwa a matsayin Satumba, da sauran launuka: dasa shuki tsaba, rarraba daji, cuttings, layering. Kowace hanya tana ƙunshe da matakai daban-daban, yana buƙatar ƙarin ko ƙin ɗan adam. Game da kowane ɗayan su dabam.
Daga zuriya
Shuka da ƙwarewa Satumba tsaba shi ne wani tsari mai rikitarwa. A karkashin yanayin yanayi na sauyin yanayi, tsaba ba su da lokacin yin fashi, hanyar da kawai za a dogara dasu shine saya a kantin sayar da. Zaka iya fara dasa shuki a cikin kaka ko farkon spring. 
Babban dokoki:
- a lokacin bazara, ana shuka tsaba a cikin marigayi Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na sama bai sauko a ƙasa da digiri 10 ba, kuma ƙasa tana da tsananin zafi;
- a cikin fall, ana shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Oktoba, yanayin sanyi zai adana tsaba har sai bazara.
Yana da muhimmanci! A watan Satumba mata sun girma daga tsaba, furanni sunyi shuruwa 3-4 makonni daga bisani wadanda suka girma da tsirrai.
Substrate Bukatun
A lokacin da za a zabi wani wuri mai saukowa, ana daukar shi cewa sabuwar Belgium Astra ba ta girma inda dankali ko tumatir suka girma. Duk da rashin kulawar da yake kula da shi, yana da daraja a gaba don kula da ƙasa. Ana gudanar da sakawa a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Shin kuna sani? A zamanin Girka, anster, wanda aka shuka a ƙofar gidan, an dauke shi talisman daga matsaloli da matsaloli.Bayan yanke shawarar shafin, wata guda kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a juye ƙasa, takin mai magani (amfani da cikakke humus, takin). Rage acidity na kasar gona ta ƙara lime ko dolomite gari a cikin nauyin 350-400 g ta mita 1. Sa'an nan kuma sassauta ƙasa, yayyafa da yashi. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance haske da kuma rigar, in ba haka ba tsaba ba za su tsiro ba.
Ba zai zama mai ban mamaki ba don tsayar da ƙasa ta hanyar zalunta da potassium (2 g da 1 l na ruwa). Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai na 10 g na superphosphate, 8 g na potassium tasa zuwa mita 1 na ƙasa. Saboda haka za a kare ƙasa daga cututtuka kuma wadatar da kwayoyi don ci gaba. Irin wa] annan bukatun da ake yi don maganin ƙasa na amfani da su zuwa saurin watan Satumba a cikin bazara da kuma a fall.
Fasahar fasaha
Nan da nan kafin a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai yalwa, ana shuka tsaba a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate na tsawon sa'o'i domin ya kauce wa cututtuka na gaba. Kasar gona ta shirya rijiyoyin da aka shayar da su.
Yada tsaba a cikin rami 30-50 centimeters daga juna tare da nisa na 3-5 centimeters tsakanin layuka. Ta hanyar bin wannan, an samar da sararin samaniya don girma da furanni a nan gaba. Zurfin zuriya a cikin rami - 5-8 millimeters. 
Bayan rarraba tsaba a cikin ramukan, a bisan su yayyafa da wani launi na cakuda ƙasa da yashi na 2-3 centimeters. Don adana ruwan ƙasa da kuma kaucewa bushewa a lokacin germination, ana zubar da shafin saukowa tare da takarda mai laushi, wanda aka rufe shi da kayan da ba a saka ba.
Za ku so ku san game da yawancin taurari da kuma irin abubuwan da suka dace.A lokacin da shuka a cikin fall, wannan zai kiyaye shi dumi da kuma hana seedlings daga misãlin. Lokaci na lokacin bazara yana daga makonni 3 zuwa wata daya. Lokacin germination ya dogara da yanayin yanayi mai kyau da kuma kulawar ƙasa mai kyau.
Bayanan kula
A lokacin girma kakar yalwatacce watering ba tare da waterlogging yana da muhimmanci. Gudun ruwa ya canza tare da kasar gona har zuwa 6 mm.
Yana da muhimmanci! Asters ba sa son babban zafi na ƙasa da kuma kusa da abin da ke faruwa na ruwa. Suna son matsakaicin watering a tushen.A lokacin da wata matsala na 2-3 ganye da aka cika, an yarda. Wadannan ayyuka za su ba ka damar adana sararin samaniya don ci gaba, ya hana cututtuka na powdery mildew.
Watering a ƙasa tsawon sa'o'i 2 kafin thinning, harbe dug, dasa, ba manta da su moisten kasar gona a wurin dasawa.Shin kuna sani? An yi amfani da kananan harbe, da ganyayyun su, da ƙwayoyin matasan balagagge masu amfani da maganin gargajiya.Bayan sunyi amfani da tsire-tsire. Sau da yawa ciyar ciyar ƙara girman na inflorescence da flowering lokaci a nan gaba.
Feed samar a 3 matakai:
- Kwana guda bayan dasa, ana amfani da tsaba tare da duk wani ma'adinai na ma'adinai ko bayani na mullein (kashi 1 na mullein zuwa kashi 10 na ruwa).
- A lokacin da ake samar da buds don ciyar da inflorescences, kasar gona ta wadata tare da bayani na phosphorus da potassium a cikin rabo na 5 g na phosphorus da 2 g na potassium da lita na ruwa. Zaka iya watsa granules kai tsaye a kan ƙasa, ya ba da rabo na mita 1.
- A lokacin farkon flowering, zaka iya ciyar da ƙasa tare da bayani na phosphorus da potassium, ko kuma amfani da jure jure.
Don kauce wa cututtuka ko bayyanar kwari, baya ga matsakaici na ban ruwa da kuma takin mai magani, wajibi ne muyi amfani da shi da sauri. Sentyabrynki iya kai hari slugs da katantanwa, kuma weeding zai ba da damar a lura a lokacin.Raba daji
Rashin rarraba gandun daji shine shahararren nau'in haifuwa da warkar da shuka, tun lokacin da matan Satumba suke da matakai masu yawa, kuma a kan girman su da launi na furanni. An yi raga a lokacin girma a lokacin bazara.
A cikin fall, dole ne a fara aiwatar da tsari a wuri-wuri. Yana da muhimmanci a ba da lokaci don dasa tushe ga shuka kafin sanyi. Flowering ba zai shafi wannan tsari ba. 
A farkon lokacin bazara, ana kwashe 'yan matan Satumba daga ƙasa, raba rassan cikin sassa, kuma an dasa su a cikin ramuka. Yana da amfani wajen yin wannan wurin a kowace shekara.
Cuttings
Hanyar ingantacciyar hanyar haifar da kwayoyin halittar centeabrins shine yankan, wato, haifuwa ta hanyar tsutsa. Hanyar yana da kyau tare da lambu. Tsarin yana da sauki, amma dole ne a cika wasu yanayi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babban fasali na grafting shi ne cewa tsire-tsire da aka kaddamar a wannan hanyar yana riƙe duk dukiyar mahaifin.
Ajiyewa
A lokacin bazara, ƙananan ƙananan matasan 7-15 inimita a cikin girman tsirrai da lafiya sun fito. Daga kasan da aka yanke, an yanke ganye maras muhimmanci, kawai tip din ya kasance. 
Wani wuka mai kaifi a ƙasa da ƙulle ya yanke wani harbi mai mahimmanci a karkashin karkatar da digiri na 40-45. Don ci gaba da samun nasarar ci gaba, an katse shinge tare da wani bayani game da jiki ("Kornevin").
Sanya yankan cikin bayani don tsawon awa 12-15, 3-5 inimita zurfi (dangane da girman). Yana da mahimmanci kada ku jika ganyayyakin stalk.
Gyara
Yin saurin cututtuka sauƙi a raba kwantena (kwalaye). Kasar gona don dasa shuki a kan halayen ya dace, kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin shuka ta tsaba. Layer Layer - 10-12 inimita.
Ba zai zama mai ban sha'awa ba don ƙara wani launi na perlite zuwa cakuda, a zuba a cikin karamin Layer a ƙasa. Don neutralize zubar da cakuda tare da bayani na potassium permanganate. 
Sakamakon shuka ana shuka a ƙasa a karkashin abin da ake so (yanke don cin nasara), an yayyafa shi da Layer na 1 cm na cakuda ƙasa a saman.
Gano ma'anene bambanci tsakanin perlite da vermiculite.An shayar da ruwa, a rufe shi da filastik. A wannan lokaci, seedlings suna jin tsoron rana, don haka akwatin ko akwati yafi kyau a saka a cikin inuwa.
Saukowa
Kwanni 1-2 bayan da aka shuka cututtuka, callus ya bayyana a shafin yanar gizo na yanke, da kuma makonni 3-4 bayan tushen farko. Girma da ƙarfafawa, asalin suna taimakawa wajen bunkasa shuka. Idan harbe na farko sun fara bayyana, to, tsire-tsire ya faru. 
Bayan bada lokaci zuwa girma harbe, za ka iya ci gaba zuwa tsanantawa da sauri na seedlings. An bude wani fim mai filastik sau da yawa a rana don ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma lokacin samun iska ya karu. Idan ƙananan ƙwayoyi sun bunƙasa, an cire fim din gaba daya. Wannan lokaci ya sauka a watan Agusta.
Yana da muhimmanci! A kusa da kusa da wasu furanni, sabon Belgian asters sauƙin sauƙi, wanda zai kai ga "varicoloured" a cikin daji.Ƙarshen watan Agusta - farkon watan Satumba, lokacin da cututtuka suka fara, za ka iya fara dasa a wuri mai dindindin. Babu buƙatun musamman ga substrate, ƙwayoyi masu karfi suna da karfi kuma za'a iya ciyar da su daga kowane ƙasa. A cikin hunturu, matasa harbe rufe sama da fadi ganye ko sawdust.
Sake haifar da layering
Hanya daga cikin watan Satumba ta hanyar ladawa hanya ce mai sauƙi da sauƙi na haifuwa. Manufarsa ita ce ta tilastawa tushen rassan daji. Babban amfani da wannan hanya shi ne cewa bazai buƙatar shiriyar ƙasa ta musamman ko kula da yanayin muhalli.
Shiri don haifuwa ta layering yana faruwa a farkon spring. Nan da nan sai an rufe rassan da aka shirya da ƙasa daga hasken, wanda ya fi karfi zai zama sha'awar shuka don shukawa. Don wannan cibiyar na daji an rufe shi da ƙasa. Wannan ba zai ba da damar ƙwayoyin su yi girma tare ba. 
Abinda ake buƙatar wannan hanya shi ne sauye-sauyen daji, saboda haka kara yawan ƙasa a tsakiyarta.
Bar kuma reproduces bobovnik, honeysuckle, clematis, dieffenbachia, wisteria, dracaena, magnolia.Ana dasa jigilar su a cikin fall ko spring na gaba. Lokacin da ake dasa yadudduka zurfi a cikin rijiyoyin da aka tanada, an yanke ɓangare na sama, yana barin buds 2-3. Lokacin dacewar watering zai ba su izinin zama a sabon wuri.
Satumba 'yan mata sunyi girma tare da wannan hanyar haifuwa kawai shekaru 2 bayan dasawa.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai nau'o'in asters, tsayinsa ya kai mita biyu, ganye - girman dabino mai girma, da yawan furanni - fiye da 200.Novobelgiyskie asters (matan Satumba) - shuke-shuke mara kyau, amma yana buƙatar shiri da hankali. Tare da kyakkyawan kusanci don dasa su a cikin fall, gonar za ta yi wasa tare da launi daban-daban.
Halin launuka na masu daraja asters yana da kyau. Zaɓin hanya mai dacewa ta dace da kanka, wanda zai iya kiyaye daga shekara zuwa shekara yadda waɗannan tauraron ƙanƙara suka zama babban kayan ado na gonar.
