Itatuwan itacen al'ul na Evergreen, huda, yaduwar itaciya, maɓuɓɓan juniper na buƙatar ɗan kulawa. Amma suna iya juya launin rawaya, zama rufe da farin kaya. A cikin shekaru da yawa na kwarewar aikin lambu, ta koyi yadda za a kula da kusan dukkanin cututtukan bishiyar bishiyoyi. Zaka iya ajiye bayyanar ado na allura idan ka tabbatar da dalilin lalacewar shuka.
Babban cututtuka na ornamental conifers
Tipsaƙƙarfan allura suna fara juya launin rawaya don dalilai daban-daban. A cikin bazara, daga rana mai haske, ƙonewa yana faruwa, tagulla ya bayyana. Cutar cututtukan yau da kullun sun haɗa da cututtukan fungal. Tsatsa sau da yawa yana bayyana a kan bishiyar bishiya, ana shafa juniper. Daga bloating wanda ke faruwa a kan rassan, an canza spores zuwa currants, pears. Fusarium, cytosporosis, fomosis ana ɗaukarsu cututtuka ne masu haɗari. Thuja tana fama da su. Lahani sun bayyana a kan haushi, rassan. Abubuwan sun yi duhu kuma suna faduwa.
Tsohuwar, bishiyoyi masu jurewa suna iya kamuwa da cuta. Akwai nau'ikan conifers waɗanda ke tsayayya da cututtukan fungal. Amma ba su aminta daga harin da matafila. Akwai kammala guda ɗaya kaɗai: sun kawo abubuwan al'ajabi na gandun daji akan shafin; nazarin hanyoyin yaƙi da cututtuka da kwari.
Rashin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan conifers da matakan kawar
.One Hasken rana yana da haɗari musamman ga kananan bishiyoyi. Murfin dusar ƙanƙara yana haskaka haskoki, yana haɓaka danshi daga danshi. Tushen cikin ƙasa mai sanyi ba zai iya rama asarar da ta yi ba. Gudun Sp yana farawa lokacin da ƙasa tayi zafi zuwa + 4 ° C, ga wannan zafin jiki Tushen suna barci. Matasa conifers da aka dasa a cikin fall suna da ikon mutuwa daga ƙonewa. My kananan Pine mutu, ba mu ba tsari ga hunturu. Na lura cewa kyandir daga katako, windows na gidaje, rufin gidaje masu digiri kamar madubi. Idan launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi ya bayyana akan kambi, kuna buƙatar bincika inda haske mai haske ya fito.
Matakan kariya daga zafin rana:
- Spraying taimaka kananan bishiyoyi - da rassan suna da yalwa moistened daga sprayer ko lambu lambu sprayer.
- Kuna iya jefa burlap ko kayan abu akan ƙananan bishiyoyi a cikin bazara ko kaka. Zai kare kai daga zafin rana da iska mai bushe.
- Yada baƙar ƙasa ko ash a kan dusar ƙanƙara, suna "fara" aiwatar da dusar ƙanƙara, Tushen ya fara ɗaukar danshi.
A lokacin da dasa shuki bishiyoyi, yana da mahimmanci don kula da amincin tushen earthen coma. Lokacin da aka sayi seedlings a cikin tukwane, suna ɗaukar tushe mafi kyau. Itace bishiyoyi na Pine sun fi tsayayya wa dasawa; Mafi yawan abin birgewa shine gandun daji. Kusan kullum ba ta da lafiya na dogon lokaci, yana da kyau a ce inuwa ta kasance a cikin bazara a cikin shekaru ukun farko. Daga junipers, Ina ba da shawara iri "Skyrocket", "Blualps" (Cossack).
Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da yellowing na allura:
- Raunin bishiyar injina yana faruwa ne saboda nauyin dusar ƙanƙara, lalacewar dabbobi.
- Tushen tsarin da ba a tsara shi ba shine halayyar raunana seedlings, yana da kyau a zabi ɗumbin kayan dasa mai kyau nan da nan.
- Tare da dawowar daskararru mai ƙarfi tare da narkewar dusar ƙanƙara, daskararrun ɓawon burodi, dole ne a duba shi, tare da fasa.
- A cikin wuraren ambaliyar ruwa, ruwa mai narkewa yana tsokani da haɓakar tushen rot, yana canza acidity na ƙasa.
Magungunan kwayoyi masu kara kuzari na kara karfin juriya na conifers zuwa cututtukan da ba na cutar ba:
- Cornevin (yana ƙarfafa haɓakar tushen)
- Super humisol - madaidaicin cakuda abubuwan da aka gano abubuwan ma'adinai da ma'adinai;
- Zircon - wani hadadden magani magani;
- Siliplant shine silicon wanda ke dauke da sinadarin micronutrient chelated.
Lokaci na sawa daɗaɗawa yana ƙarfafa rigakafin tsirrai, sun zama ƙasa da haɗuwa ga ƙonewa, girma cikin sauri a cikin bazara.
Cututtukan cututtuka na conifers: rigakafi da magani
Cututtukan naman gwari akan dukkan al'adu ana kulawa da su iri daya, tare da maganin hana 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari, tilas muyi maganin conifers da ruwa na Bordeaux. Idan har yanzu shuka ba ta da lafiya, ka sayi magunguna. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da dalilin cutar ta mutu don tantance wacce maganin zata samu.
Zan fara da cutar hunturu ta Schütte, naman gwari na tasowa a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, lokacin da kusan 0 ° C. Kwayar cutar ta bayyana a lokacin bazara ko lokacin bazara. Dangane da bayanin, cutar ba ta yi kama da sauran cututtukan fungal ba, ya bayyana akan allura:
- platin launin toka-baƙi;
- kananan dige.
Cikakkun allurai ya zama duhu ko ya juya launin toka, ya fadi a kashe.
Matakan sarrafawa:
- broth-lemun tsami broth - sau 3 a lokacin rani;
- tare da shirye-shiryen Abiga-Peak da HOM, jiyya biyu sun isa.
Tabbatar cewa zube ƙasa zuwa zurfin 5 cm.
Tsatsa mai kama da lalacewar itacen itace. Hanyoyin magani na al'ada: fungicides da shirye-shiryen farin ƙarfe.
Pine ganima yana bayyana da curvature na harbe. Girgiza wani launi mai launin shuɗi-orange ya bayyana. Don magani, kuna buƙatar Fundazol, jiyya biyu sun isa.
Fusariosis yana tasowa a cikin ƙasa a cikin tushen Pine, spruce, larch, fir, lokacin da yake da damp. A tsakiyar ɓangare na kambi crumbles.
Suna gudanar da aikin magudanan ruwa, amfanin "Fitosporin", "Alirina" zai taimaka wajen farfado da bishiyoyi, za su sake komawa kore idan reshe basu da lokacin bushewa gaba ɗaya.
Alternariosis mummunan ne ga junipers, thujas da ke girma a cikin inuwa. Blackish, duhu launin toka spots yada tare da allura. An cire rassan da aka shafa. Don lura da conifers, ana amfani da mahadi tare da jarin sulfate ko jiko na celandine. Dole ne a tsangwama naman gwari har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Kwayar cuta ta jiki tana lullube ta da bushewar allura, tana farawa daga taɓawar haske. Ba a kula da wannan cuta ba. Don rigakafin, ana gudanar da jiyya tare da Fitosporin.
Kwayar cutar biorell tana da haɗari saboda wannan tana cutar da itace. Lokacin da kamuwa da cuta ya samu, launin da ɗan kwarin matasa ya canza, sai ya zama launin ruwan kasa, sannan ya fashe, ya mutu. Raunin ulcer tsawon lokaci, an rufe su da nau'in tsiro na farin ciki.
A hankali, itaciyar ta mutu, allura ta zama ja, crumble. Don magani, ana buƙatar magani na sau uku a tsaka-tsakin makonni 2. Yana da mahimmanci rigar ƙasa sosai tare da shirye-shirye.
Karin kwari na hanawa da hanyoyin sarrafawa na conifers
Yana da kyau a taimaka wa bishiyoyin a farkon bazara, da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, a lokacin rana zafin jiki na iska ya tashi zuwa +6 ° C. Idan ana aiwatar da maganin a cikin faduwar, to, ba za ku iya kawar da kwari da cututtuka ba, kwari suna shirya don sanya hijabi, hawa zuwa cikin sasanninta masu ɓoye. Ina tsar da kwayoyi bisa ga umarnin, koyaushe ina amfani da kayan kariya yayin aiki.
Yanzu game da kwari da dole ne a yi yaƙi, da kuma yadda za a yi aiki:
Fir, cedar da pine na yau da kullun, spruce, larch wasu lokuta ana kamuwa da ita ta hanyar yada jita-jita na hanzarta, ana kiranta da pine aphid. Simanƙantar da kwaro yana sauƙaƙawa ta hanyar bayyanar farin plaque.
Tsotsa kwari tare da m fuka-fuki girma zuwa 2.5 mm, su launi ne kore, duhu launin ruwan kasa, baki da launin toka. Hamisa tare da kananan tendrils tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga harbe na matasa.
Mafi kyawun magani don Hamisa shine Pinocide magani na duniya don kwari, sashi na magani don nau'ikan kwari daban-daban an nuna su cikin umarnin.
Arkanyen ƙwayar cuta suna faɗuwa daga gandun daji, idan rukunin yana da nisa daga gandun daji, to, bai kamata a sami fargaba game da mamaye irin ƙwaro ƙwakwal ba. Irin ƙwaro sa ƙwai a karkashin haushi, gnaw tunnels wannan. Gwanin duhu ya kai 15 mm a tsayin daka, ci gaba da aikin iyayensu, tono sababbin shinge don kansu.
Bayan wintering, larvae da beetles creep fita, lokaci yayi da za a cutar da su. An bada shawara don amfani da magungunan kwari na hanji na zamani.
Sawmills ja, talakawa masu ban tsoro. A waje, kwari suna kama da ƙudan zuma, ƙanana kaɗan. Masonry ne yake yi a cikin haushi. Haske na matafila masu rauni ba su da bambanci sosai a cikin kananan allurai. Lokacin da rassan bushe suka bayyana, ana bi da su tare da shirye-shirye masu zuwa:
- Arkaga sau biyu Tasirin (ingantaccen magani);
- Kwalba na Zinare (wanda aka ba da shi ga murhun katako);
- Senpai - maganin kashe kwari na duniya;
- Alatar magani ne mai wahala.
Catarna searya na kore sawfly a cikin lambu ba su bayyana ko da sau daya, sun cutar da juniper. Waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan lalatattu ne tare da rabe-raben rabe, launin shuɗi. Suna hunturu a cikin recesses na haushi, a cikin nodes daga cikin rassan, a karkashin wani Layer na needles. Wajibi ne a aiwatar da dukkanin sassan tsire-tsire, don zubar da ƙasa sosai. Zai fi kyau a rake allurai gaba ɗaya kuma a cika ciyawar a maimakon.
Garkuwa na arya sun fi son juniper, thuja, yew. Waɗannan kwari ne da ke da harsashi mai wuya. Mata suna da siffar zagaye, maza suna da sihiri na da elongated. Larvae tare da ƙafafu suna da haɗari musamman. Nan da nan suka yada kan kambi. "Fufanon" ko "Iskra-M" acaricides suna da tasiri a kansu.
Wani gizo-gizo gizo-gizo braids tops kai tsaye, irin wannan hoto ne sau da yawa. Kwayoyin cuta marasa aiki suna aiki musamman a kwanakin ruwa mai zafi. Ina amfani da kaska Actellic, Fufano, "Karbofos.
Ganyen silkworms - larvae na ganyayen motley tare da fuka-fukan 7-8 cm. Masanan garin sun bayyana a farkon bazara, a karshen watan Yuni zaka iya ganin pupae a tsakiyar layin. Larvae gnaw a kan haushi a kan matasa harbe, rassan bushe sama. Magunguna na farko tare da ƙwayar Bordeaux zai taimaka wajen adana conifers.
Itatuwan kogin Evergreen ma suna da sauran masifu, amma suna halayyar yankuna masu zafi da girma.
