M iberis, wanda ke cikin iyalin giciye, sananne ne ga masu sani da zane-zane mai tsayi, abubuwan kirkiro a cikin fure-fure na furen, rockeries. A bayyanar shi kama da kabeji da radish. Iberis ba shi da kyau a dasa shuki da kulawa, don haka ko da wani mawaki mai mahimmanci zai iya rike shi.
Shin kuna sani? An shuka sunan nan a cikin tsohuwar sunan Spain - Iberia.
- A yanayi, akwai nau'o'i iri biyu:
- Iberis wata siffar shebaceous ta shekara ce;
- Iberis perennial a cikin hanyar daji.
Girman Iberis daga tsaba
A shuka yayi girma a cikin tsaba da kuma vegetatively. Amma tun da ba shi da wuya a saya ko shuka kayan abu, yawancin lokaci ana nuna furen da tsaba.
Shuka Iberis seedlings
Lokacin da yanayi ya dumi, zaka iya shuka iberis a kan seedlings. A matsayinka na mulkin, wannan shine lokacin daga Maris zuwa Mayu. A lokacin da shuka Iberis yayi amfani da ƙasa mai laushi, ana sanya tsaba a zurfin 1 mm, yafa masa yashin yashi a saman. Dama da albarkatu yana bukatar a sanya shi a cikin dumi, wuri mai haske da kuma rufe tare da gilashin don kiyaye adadin yawancin danshi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bai kamata a shayar da shuka ba, kuma a yalwace shi kamar yadda ake bukata.Tun da Iberis yana da tushen tushen tsarin, ba su karbi wani karba. Kafin dasa shuki a bude ƙasa, ya kamata a cire hankali daga cikin kwandon don kada a lalata tushen. Dole a yi la'akari da ƙasa a hankali kuma a shayar da ita.
Shuka tsaba a bude ƙasa
Lokacin da ƙarshen sanyi ya ragu, za ku iya shuka Iberis a cikin ƙasa. Mafi kyaun wurin shi zai zama yanki na ƙasa tare da dutsen ƙasa, yashi. Wannan zai adana ƙasa mai laushi daga stagnation da tushen rot. Ya kamata a sanya tsaba a hankali.
Ana iya ganin sabbin furanni a cikin kwanaki 10-15. Dole ne a yanke su don su yi nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ne a kalla 12-15 cm A madadin, za ku iya dasa iberis a cikin ƙasa mai bude kuma kafin hunturu, a ƙarshen kaka. Kayan fasaha na shuka shine iri ɗaya a cikin ayyukan bazara. Ya kamata a sa tsutsa a cikin marigayi Afrilu - farkon Mayu.
Abokan hulɗa da amfani da zane-zane
Iberis ana amfani dashi ne a matsayin mai launi daya don yin lawn da iyakoki, kuma a hade tare da wasu tsire-tsire a cikin tuddai, lambun dutse, mixborders. Kasancewa da wasu launuka ya yi haƙuri sosai. Yana girma sosai tsakanin duwatsu. Mafi mahimmanci, an haɗa Iberis tare da alisium, phlox, obrietta da sauran perennials.
Tulips, nau'in jinsin iri iri, cypress zai zama makwabta masu kyau don flower a cikin bazara. Har ila yau al'ada shuka kusa da calendula, petunia, pansies.
Shin kuna sani? Iberis ana samuwa a cikin mafi yawan ciyawa na launi.
Tushen Kula da Tura
Kulawa ba kulawa bane. Don ba shi da tsabta, karamin tsari. Don wannan tsawa zuwa kashi ɗaya na uku na tsawon mai tushe bayan flowering. Har ila yau, aiwatar da cire cire furanni na Iberis. Ya kamata a dasa kullun Iberis kowace shekara 5. Wannan zai tabbatar da adana kayan aikin ado na shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne ruwa yayi fure kawai a wuri mai bushe.
Za a iya kaucewa taki mai Iberis, amma idan kun ciyar da wata shuka tare da takin mai magani mai maimaita sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a kakar, zai gode muku don kula da furanni na musamman.
Lokacin girbi da kuma yadda za a adana tsaba iberis
Girbi iberis tsaba ba zai zama da wahala ga grower. An kafa su a kan shafin furanni. Tun da wannan ya faru a duk tsawon lokaci, ba sa hankalta don jira lokacin fall don samo tsaba. Zai fi kyau a tattara su a matsayin ilimi. Kayan kwari yana buƙatar ɗan bushe a cikin wuri mai dumi, samun tsaba daga gare su.
Dole ne a adana kayan shuka a bushe, wuri mai sanyi. Wasu lambu sun fi son su samar da Iberis iri-iri. A cikin wannan yanayin, bazara ya kamata a yi hankali sosai a cikin harbe.
Yadda za a shirya inganci na musamman don hunturu
Iberis perennial iri quite sanyi-resistant. Rashin rassan rassansa, waɗanda aka haɗa tare da juna, taimakawa wajen riƙe da danshi da zafi. Duk da haka, a cikin sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara, ba zai zama mai kariya ba don rufe shuka tare da ganye ko kwari. Wannan yana tabbatar da lafiyar furen har sai spring.
Yadda za a magance kwari da cututtuka
Iberis yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka, amma saboda yanayin tsarin tushen shine mai saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Abun cututtuka na keels na cruciferous a Iberis shine samar da growths a kan tushen, tare da bayyanar da ciwon sukari. Wannan yana sa shuka ya daina girma. Saboda cutar, ganye suna juya launin rawaya da fade.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kila gaba daya halaka kawai matasa seedlings. A cikin tsire-tsire masu girma, yana dakatar da ci gaba.
Tare da rhizoctoniosis, aibobi masu launin toka tare da dige baki suna bayyana akan ganye. Za a fara wither mai tushe. Don hana wadannan cututtuka, Iberis kafin a dasa dasawa da shawarar kula da shafin tare da fungicide. Idan rushewa a kan tushen ya riga ya fara, ya kamata ku cire kayan da ke dauke da cututtukan nan da nan. Daga cikin kwari mafi sau da yawa iberis wahala earthen ƙuma, kabeji aphid da mealybugs.
Gudun earthen yana cin ganye, yana barin manyan ramuka akan zane. A cikin yaki da kwari amfani da kayan ado na tansy da kwari, ko da yake hanya mafi sauki da mafi inganci ita ce sanyaya ƙasa ƙarƙashin bushes. Kabeji ruwan 'ya'yan itace aphid daga shuka, shi ya mutu. Don gano asalin kamuwa da cuta tare da wannan ƙwayar cuta zai iya kasancewa a kan launi masu launin, wanda ya juya launin ruwan kasa, da kuma zane-zane. Rushe kwari ta hanyar zalunta Iberis da wani bayani na ruwa potassium sabulu. 300-400 g na abu narkar da a 10 l na ruwa.
Idan ya cancanta, za'a sake maimaita hanya bayan kwana bakwai. Zaka kuma iya amfani da broth taba da anabizin sulfate. Mealybug yana ci sap na shuka. Ya bar wani abu mai fari a kan Iberis wanda yayi kama da auduga. Suna gwagwarmaya tare da Shunin ta hanyar raɗawa "Mospilan", "Fitoverm", "Aktar". Kula da iberis daga kwaro ne ana gudanar da wani lokaci na kwanaki 7-10. Aiwatar da taba, tafkin tafkin. Kafin aikin, yakamata ya kamata ka cire takarda mai ɗauka.
Gaba ɗaya, iberis ba shi da kyau a kula, kuma ana iya girma a ko'ina. Zai zama babban kayan ado na gona. Ya kamata a tuna kawai cewa mafi yawan cututtukan furen zai zama ruwan haɗari.
