Shrub stefanandra yana nufin wannan irin shuka wanda ke da kyau a kallo. Duk da sauki da rashin fahimta, wannan jinsin ya samu nasara sosai a cikin yankunan da ke kewayen birni a duk fadin fadar mahaifinsa da kuma duk fadin duniya.
Mutumin mai sauƙi da marar hankali a cikin titi wannan shuka ya saba da yawancin fina-finai da yawa a cikin kasashen waje wanda stefanander ya kasance wakilin wani kyakkyawan lambu mai kyau a yankunan waje.
Ma'aikatan nau'in jinsunan sunyi girma da kuma bunkasa a cikin yanayin zaman sanyi kuma suna jin daɗin rassan su a kusan kowane lokaci na shekara da kowane yanayi. Amma a ƙarƙashin saɓo na waje ya zama ainihin asirin da dole mu warware wannan labarin.
Bayani
Stefanadra inji shi ne mamba na iyalin Rosaceae. Yankunan da ke cikin wannan nau'in sune yankunan gabashin Asiya, musamman Koriya da tsibirin Japan. Shrub yana halin da aka ƙaddara kuma mai girma tsarin harbe. Zai iya kai kusan tsawo kimanin 2.5 m, amma don isa wannan girman, stefanander ba zai zauna a cikin yankin ba har shekara guda, yayin da karuwar yanayi a cikin shuka bai da muhimmanci.
Shin kuna sani? Daga Girkanci stefanandra fassara a matsayin "namiji wreath", wanda ya nuna wurin musamman na stamens a cikin flower na shuka.
Sakamakon kambi na jinsuna an kafa shi ne saboda kyan kayan ado da ke da haske. Launi na harbe yana cikin cikin inuwar launin ruwan kasa. Ganye na girma akan rassan bishiyoyi, wanda aka haɗe zuwa rassan a madadin.
Lamina yana da siffar kwai tare da gefe mai laushi ko 'yan hakora, babban leaflet yana da alaƙa. A lokacin dumi, ganye suna da launi mai haske mai haske, wanda canzawa zuwa launin rawaya-orange ta kaka. 
Gudun ruwa a cikin daji yana daga farkon Yuni zuwa karshen Agusta. A wannan lokacin, stefanander an nannade shi da kananan furanni (kimanin 5 mm a diamita), waɗanda aka tattara su a cikin ƙananan launi mai launin fata tare da furta, amma ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. By tsakiyar kaka da 'ya'yan itatuwa ripen a shrub, wanda nan da nan ya buɗe. Ƙwararriyar tsaba, adadin wanda ba a wuce a cikin ɗayan ba ya wuce 2, ya ɓace daga 'ya'yan itace da aka buɗe.
Tsire-tsire iri
Daga cikin wakilan Stefanandra akwai nau'i biyu kawai. Yi la'akari dalla-dalla kowannensu, gano manyan bambance-bambance da amfana daga kowane ɗayansu.
Shin kuna sani? A karo na farko a matsayin shuka ornamental, Stefanander ya girma a 1872 a Arewacin Amirka.
Nadrezanolistnaya
Stefanander da aka gano ganye yana bude shrub har zuwa mita 1.5 m kuma har zuwa m 2 m A cikin daji, wannan jinsin ya kai girman da ya fi girma: har zuwa 2 m high, har zuwa mita 2.5 m Wadannan alamun zasu iya samun kawai a cikin 20 -30 shekaru na kula da daji. A cikin ja-launin ruwan kasa harbe na shuka, alternately gaban juna, akwai rassan ganye a kan elongated petioles. 
Jinsin ya fara farawa a ƙarshen watan Mayu, a wannan lokacin karamin ƙananan ƙwayoyi suna fitowa a kan tsirrai tare da haske amma furta ƙanshi. Duk da cewa cewa launin launi na musamman ba ya ba da ra'ayi, a gonar ya haifar da yanayi mai haske. Mafi kyau shrub look a cikin fall. A wannan lokaci, yana canza launin koren launi na launin duhu zuwa launin ja da duhu.
Ƙara koyo game da shrubs irin su blackke chokeberry, Leyland cupressciparis, cypress, Juniper, Kolobok guzberi, acacia da heather.
Mafi mashahuri tare da lambu shi ne iri-iri na irin wannan stefanander ƙaddamar leaf crispa. An san shi don girman girmanta, wanda ke danganta shi zuwa dwarf shrubs. Kwangoccen dan uwan ba zai kai ga tsawo fiye da 60 cm ba, kuma nisa yana da fiye da m 2. Wani mai shukar lafiya da mai girma a cikin lambun yana kama da wani ɓoye mai launi ko babban matashin kai. 
Kwayar da ke da haske a kan hasken rana shine "crisps" sau da yawa yaduwa a fili zuwa ƙasa, wanda zai haifar da tsire-tsire na kananan harbe, kuma sakamakon haka, fitowar sababbin tsire-tsire. Ganye na iri-iri suna da mahimmanci masu kyau. An yanke su sosai kuma suna da tsari mai yaduwa.
A lokacin kaka, iri-iri suna da haske sosai, saboda ba kamar dangi ba, launuka na tsire-tsire suna launi marasa kyau, a cikin haske. Ƙungiyar Red, Rawaya da Orange suna kasancewa tsakanin su. 
Tanaka
Stefanander Tanaki yana da siffar irin wannan ga dangi. Tsawan tsofaffi daji yana kusa da m 2, kuma fadin ya kai mita 2.5 m. An san jinsin ganyayyaki masu yawa, wanda ya kai mita 10 cm. 
A cikin kaka, ganye suna canza launin su zuwa launin duhu ko launukan burgundy. Ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna da girman musamman kuma zasu iya kai har zuwa 10 cm a diamita, amma mutum yana da girma fiye da 5 mm kuma yana da wata inuwa mai duhu. 
Gwargwadon jinsin ya fara daga bisani 'yan uwan wata daya. Fusuka na farko sun bayyana a farkon Yuli. Wani fasali na tanaki shine launin fata na kananan ƙananan, wanda ya canza zuwa launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka.
Dasa da kulawa
Don samun noma ko fasaha na musamman ba a buƙata ba. Ya kamata a lura da cewa namo na stefanandra, dasa da kula da shi a filin bude ba ya buƙatar ilmi na musamman. Gidan yana jin dadi a kowane yanayi, amma yanayin hunturu yana da mahimmanci a gare shi, ba tare da shi ba, zai zama kusan ba zai yiwu a shuka shrub mai lafiya ba. A cikin kulawa, ra'ayoyin ma yana da kyau, amma don bunkasa tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki da kake buƙatar sanin wasu abubuwan ban mamaki amma muhimmancin sirri.
Ƙasa
Wannan shrub ya fi son sabo, ƙasa mai gina jiki mai gina jiki. Matsakaicin ya kunshi kashi 50 cikin dari na ƙasa mai laushi, 25% na yashi da 25% na peat ko takin zaba daga, amma ya fi kyau a shirya cakuda takin-takin da sassan daidai. Ƙasa ƙasa kada ta kasance acidic, ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki ya fi dacewa don girma, kamar yadda a wasu yanayi yanayin shuka zai cigaba da sannu a hankali. Ya kamata ku kula da yanayin haske daidai, shrub zai ji daɗi a wuri mafi haske, amma penumbra ba zai cutar da shi ba. 
Shin kuna sani? An gano Stefanander Tanaki a 1871 a kusa da Mount Fuji (Japan).
Saukowa
Mafi kyau lokaci don dasa shuki stefanandry ne spring. Kyau mafi kyau dumi shine mafi kyawun mata tare da yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullum na + 15 ° C. Tsayar da tsire-tsire a wani lokaci ba zai bada sakamako ba, Stefanander ba zai da lokaci ya dauki tushe kafin fara sanyi. Masu mallakan kasa mai laushi suna buƙata a shirya su a gaba kuma su samar da magudanar ruwa, saboda babu buƙatar wuce gona mai yawa don shrub.
Domin yadda za a shirya wurin samar da makomar wuri mai kyau dole ne:
- tono rami game da 50 cm a diamita, zurfin ya kamata ba fiye da 60 cm ba;
- sa kasa na rami tare da burodi mai laushi, karamar ko gashi mai kyau;
- sanya layin yashi game da 15 cm sama da dutsen dutse;
- don cika ci gaba da shirya matakan da ke gina jiki.
Don yin wannan, shirya ta musamman ruwan magani cakuda: a lita 10 na ruwa narke 1 kg na rabin-bazu mullein, 15 g na ammonium nitrate da 10 g na urea. Yin amfani da ruwan sha ga wani matashi (har zuwa shekaru 10) yana da lita 5 a kowace sapling, domin balagagge (fiye da shekaru goma) shine 10-12 lita.
Kula
Don kula da stefanandra ko da mahimmanci a fagen girma shuke-shuke ornamental. Babban abu shi ne kiyaye kananan ƙwayoyi a cikin watering da kuma ciyar da shuka, yana da mahimmanci kada a manta da yadda za a shirya pruning da shirye-shirye na shrub don hunturu sanyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Stefanander ba ya son zane, don haka dole ne a kare injin daga yawan iska.
Watering
Ginin yana buƙatar karin watering. Yawan ruwan injin da yake shiga cikin ƙasa zuwa gaji a cikin hanyar halitta bai isa ba don cikakken ci gaba. Dole ne a shayar da shuka mai girma da lita 10-20, ya kamata mita 1 ya kasance a cikin kwanaki 2. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a shayar da stefanander kawai a cikin lokuta masu ban mamaki: a lokacin rani na fari, kuma bayan dasa shuki ko shukawa, a lokacin da aka kwashe kwanaki da yawa. A wannan lokaci, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa ba'ayi ambaliya ba, saboda wannan zai haifar da cututtukan cututtuka, wanda hakan zai haifar da mutuwar shrub. 
Top dressing
Top dressing Stefanandra yana da matukar muhimmanci, domin ba tare da shi ba za ku cimma wani lush da m kambi, kazalika da longevity da lafiya bayyanar. Saboda wannan, ya fi dacewa don zaɓar lokacin ɓangaren salula mai aiki, wanda ya faɗo a farkon watanni na bazara. A cikin lokaci mafi zafi, hawan tsafi ba zai cutar da shi ba, amma tsire-tsire ba zai iya amfani da ita ba.
Fertilizing duk wakilan jinsuna ne talakawa humus, da kuma shuka daidai ya amsa zuwa saman dressing tare da infusions. An kawo Humus a kusa da kututture kuma an ƙara sau da yawa dropwise. Gurasar jinginar da aka zuba a tushe. Don shirye-shiryen shi wajibi ne a cikin kwanaki 10 a cikin guga guda 1 (10-12 lita) don dagewa 1 kilogiram na kaza.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yayin da aka shirya jigon dafaɗɗa, an haramta shi sosai don ƙara yawan maida hankali a cikin maganin kaza, wanda zai haifar da konewa daga tushen tsarin, kuma, sakamakon haka, ga halakar shrub.
Pruning
Hanyar warwarewa ga dukan stefanandry ya wuce cikin matakai biyu. Na farko zai fara a farkon bazara. Dukkanin harbe na daji suna bincikar su don sassaƙar frostbitten. Bayan haka, an cire harbe a kasa. Don wannan shi ne mafi kyau a yi amfani da pruner na musamman don shrubs, zai samar da damar da za a gudanar da hanya mafi kyau da sauri. 
Don sake sake shuka, an cire tsofaffin sassa kusa da fall. Domin wannan shine mafi dacewa lokacin bayan kammala flowering daji. An cire tsoffin rassan zuwa tushe. Kyawawan kayan ado suna da kyau a cikin bazara.
Tashi
Karancin matasan kawai (har zuwa shekaru 5) sun dace don dasawa, wakilai masu girma suna da tushen tsarin tushen da ba su da tushe, wanda baza a iya canja shi zuwa sabon wuri ba. Canji na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba shi da bambanci daga dasa bishiyoyi na shrubs da aka bayyana a sama. Da farko shirya lafiya da kasa, sa'an nan kuma sanya stephanandra a can. Ana bada shawara a aiwatar da wannan hanya a farkon lokacin bazara, bayan rabin rabin Afrilu, tun lokacin dashi daga baya ba zai bada izinin shuka ba kafin ya fara sanyi. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a yi gyare-gyaren kafin a katse injin, kuma mafi kyau duka, dole ne a gudanar da waɗannan hanyoyi a rana guda, saboda wannan zai taimakawa wajen ƙarin ƙarfafawa don kunna aikin tsarin aiki na tsirrai da tantanin halitta.
Wintering
Stefanadra ne tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, amma don ci gaba da rashin ciwo na wannan lokaci, shrub yana buƙatar horar da musamman, musamman game da Tanaki, tun da yake wannan iri-iri sau da yawa yana fama da tsananin sanyi a tsakiyar yankin. Domin rage girman tasirin da ake yi akan sanyi, dole ne a rufe shi.
Matasan shuke-shuke suna rufe gaba ɗaya, domin wannan zaka iya amfani da zane na musamman don kunsa daga fiber polypropylene, ganye ko rassan bishiyoyin coniferous. Zai yiwu don kare tsire-tsire masu girma ba haka ba sosai, za a sami ceto daga ambaliyar hunturu ta hanyar rufe tushen da ganye ta fadi ko rassan coniferous. Mafi zabi shi ne rassan Pine ko spruce. Tun da kawai ba za su iya kare lafiyar kawai ba tare da daskarewa ba, amma har ma don adana musayar damshin da yanayin. 
Kiwo
Za a iya shuka shuka ta duk hanyoyi da aka sani: layering, grafting ko tsaba. Kowace wa annan hanyoyin yana da tasiri sosai, don haka ko da wani novice zai iya girma wannan shrub.
Tsaba
Stefanandra tsaba ana shuka a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen ƙarshen bazara, lokaci mafi kyau ga wannan zai kasance tsakiyar watan Mayu. Kafin shuka shuka dole ne a fara shirya. Don yin wannan, dole ne a sassauta, takin kuma, idan ya yiwu, wadatar da gawayi. Ya zama wajibi ne a samar da albarkatun ruwa sau da yawa, amma a matsakaici. Bayan germinated seedlings bayyana, za su iya thinned fita. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suke girma cikin tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi, za a iya dasa su zuwa wuri mai dindindin.
Cuttings
Yankewa mafi kyau ne a lokacin rani. Domin samun sapling mai kyau, an cire blanks daga rani daya ko biyu. Bayan yankan, daya gefen yankan ya kamata ya zama madaidaiciya kuma dan dan kadan ya kasance a gefe.
Cuttings kuma haifuwa shuke-shuke kamar: Brugmansia, laurel, thuja, plumeria, clementis, chrysanthemums da blue spruce.
Kashi na gaba, gutsuttsen shuka suna rushewa a cikin wani bayani tare da haɓaka na musamman na tushen samuwa na 'yan sa'o'i tare da gefen da aka sha a cikin ruwa. Bayan haka, an dasa gurasar da aka dasa tare da haɗin gwaninta tare da gefen da aka ji da shi zuwa zurfin 3-4 cm, shayar da kuma rufe shi da filastik kunsa don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse.
Lokacin da ɓangaren ƙaura ya ƙare, za a iya cire fim.
Yana da muhimmanci! A bude ƙasa, kada a dasa shukin shuka a nan da nan, wannan hanya ya kamata a yi a cikin bazara, a cikin shekara daya bayan tsayar.
Shiryawa
Domin yaduwar stefanander ta hanyar laushi, a farkon farkon rani an yi ramukan ramuka a kusa da shuka. Bayan haka, ana harbe harbe na shrub zuwa ramuka kuma an sanya gefen a cikin su. Next harbe yayyafa da ƙasa ko peat, bayan da shi duka suna da yawa wadatacce shayar. Lokacin da yadudduka sun samo asali, an yanke su daga jikin mahaifa kuma an cire su zuwa wuri dabam. 
Cututtuka da kwari
Stefanandr yana nufin wannan shrubs, wanda kusan ba lalace ta hanyar cututtuka da kwari. Domin tabbatar da tsire-tsire a rayuwa mai wadatawa da lafiya, ya isa kawai ya bi ka'idodin kulawa da aka bayyana a sama. Idan shrub yana nuna alamun cutar cutar launin toka, an bada shawarar kula da shuka tare da kowane shirye-shirye na aikin haɗari mai banƙyama. 
Aikace-aikace a cikin zane-zane
Stefannadra yana da hanyoyi masu yawa don amfani a gonar. Ƙaƙƙashin katako na wannan shuka yana da kyau a yi ado da ƙananan nau'in perennials. Wannan ra'ayi zai dace daidai da abun da ke ciki yayin ƙirƙirar nunin mai tsayi. Ƙungiyoyi da aka shuka sun zama abin ban sha'awa na kiyaye ganuwar a cikin shimfidar wurare na kowane hadari. Bugu da ƙari, wannan tsire-tsire tana da kyau a haɗe tare da wasu shrubs a wuri mai faɗi, da kuma ruwa. 
Ana iya amfani da shrub a matsayin tsire-tsire. Wannan jinsin yana ci gaba da kyau kuma baya yarda da fitowar kwayoyi masu haɗari. Mafi amfani da nau'ikan da aka gano a matsayin mai tsutsa. A lokacin bazara da kuma lokacin rani, yana samar da kyan gani mai zurfi don furanni na furanni na kaka, kuma a cikin kaka, haske mai launin ja da rawaya na foliage zai kara ta'aziyya da yanayi na musamman har ma a cikin lambu mafi ban sha'awa.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin tsarin zane-zane, Stefanander ya dubi mafi ban sha'awa a kan bango da bishiyoyi da kuma conifers.
Stefanander abincin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba da wasu nau'in wannan shrub ba su da kyau a dasa shuki da kulawa. Bugu da ƙari, saboda asalin su, za su iya zama kayan ado na kowane lambun da kuma tsara mafita.
Duk da cewa Stefanander a yankinmu ba sanannen ba ne, kawai kallo ga mutane da yawa sun isa har abada fada cikin soyayya tare da wadannan tsire-tsire masu kyau.
