Noma a cikin yankuna na arewa fiye da na al'adancin giya, yana da kusan shekaru 20. Shekaru biyu ba komai ba ne idan aka kwatanta da ƙarni-ɗari har ma da tsoffin al'adun gargaji na kurangar inabi a Kudancin Turai, Bahar Rum ko kuma a cikin Caucasus, sabili da haka, farawa-masu girbi suna da tambayoyi masu yawa, ɗayan wanda yake grafting.
Tabbatacce na grafting
A bikin shakatawa na aikin lambu, a wuraren shakatawa da kantuna, yawancin nau'ikan da ke haifar da tushe waɗanda ke da kyawawan halaye yanzu an gabatar da su; an yanke tushen da kyau: don haka me ya sa ake amfani da grafting? A ce, a cikin Turai, yana yiwuwa a dakatar da mamayewa da aphids na innabi - phylloxera da aka shigo da su daga Amurka ta hanyar sarrafa nau'in gida a kan hannun jari na Amurka waɗanda ke da tsayayya ga wannan kwaro. Irin wannan bala'in ba ya jin tsoron latularmu, to menene fa'ida za a iya samu?
Allurar rigakafin ta shayar da masu shayarwa a kan masu zuwa:
- guji fashewar daji, wanda ya ɓace harbe gabaɗaya (saboda sanyi, tsufa, lalata ta hanyar bera, da sauransu), da maido da kambi a cikin wasu lokutan biyun;
- da sauri yada baza a sami saurinsa ba, iri-iri ko tsada;
- maye gurbin gundura mai banƙyama ko baƙin ciki tare da sabon amfani da tsarin tushen riga;
- rage kamuwa da cutar;
- increaseara wahalar hunturu ta gonar inabin ta amfani da hannun jari mai tsaurin sanyi.
- don haɓaka haƙuri da wasu nau'ikan zuwa kasa mai dacewa - acidic mai wuce gona da iri, damuwa, bushe ko, yana ta gudana, tare da babban matakin ruwan ƙasa;
- don samun amfanin gona na farko, dasa shuki a kan hannun jari na farkon da farkon tsiro - wannan gaskiya ne musamman a yankuna na arewacin;
- ƙirƙirar bushes na dangi suna haɗa harbe harbe daban-daban a kan tushe guda - wannan ba kawai yana ceton sarari ba, har ma yana da matukar ado;
- ga wasu har inganta halayen kayayyaki na berries: wasu haɗuwa da jari da scion na iya shafar dandano da girman inab.
Innabi na innabi suna haifar da grafting na gonakin inabi a Turai
Bayan karanta irin wannan jerin kyawawan fa'idodi, da yawa masu shayarwar giya za su sami farin ciki don fara grafting nan da nan, amma grape grafting ya fi rikitarwa fiye da bishiyoyi. Da farko dai, kar a manta da irin wannan muhimmiyar manufar kamar kusanci, ko kuma karfin jituwa da abin kwalliya:
- Kasuwancin shine tushen bishiyar 'ya'yan itace, sannan akan abinda aka shuka. Nau'in tsarin tushen, juriya game da cututtuka, da kuma daidaitawa ga abubuwan waje (sanyi, fari, ƙasan da ba ta da fa'ida), kazalika da wasu halaye na 'ya'yan itace (girman, saurin tsiro, da sauransu) sun dogara da halayensa. Tushen abinci yana inganta abinci mai gina jiki da haɓaka.
- Prioya - itace ko koda, wanda aka liƙa a kan ƙwayar cuta, yakan ƙayyade ingancin 'ya'yan itacen da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
A cikin lamuran da ba a taɓa yin amfani da su ta hanyar viticulture ba, batun ma'anar kusanci ga ire-iren gida ana yin karanci, ana ba da shawarwari marasa daidaituwa ga mutane daban-daban na nau'ikan, saboda mafi yawansu akwai shakku da yawa. Don haka, yana da kyau a shirya wa gwaje-gwajen da suka shafi dukkanin gazawar da binciken gano farin ciki.
Hanyoyin Inabi
Kayan fasahar da ake amfani da su domin inabin inabi iri ɗaya ne da na sauran fruitan itacen:
- tsaga / rabin tsaga,
- kwafa mai sauki
- ingantaccen daidaituwa,
- ido,
- akan omegoobrazny karu da sauransu.
Wadannan sune hanyoyin da ake yanke sassan jari da scion ga juna. Yawancin lambu koyaushe suna amfani da mafi sauƙi - kwafa da rarrabawa, kuma sun gamsu da sakamakon: yana tare da waɗannan hanyoyi cewa yana da daraja fara koyon yadda ake yin rigakafi. Don haka, ana samun isasshen copulation ga duk wanda yasan yadda ake sarrafa wuka mai kaifi:
Komai yana da sauki kwarai: muna yanke, gama, gyara
Akwai sirrin guda uku zuwa nasara:
- daidai diamita na scion da stock;
- kaifi da tsabta (har zuwa cutuka) wuka - duk kayan aikin alurar riga kafi dole ne su kasance masu tsabta don guje wa kamuwa da cuta da keyaye da kwayoyin cuta;
- daidaituwa na shimfidar cambial a ƙarshen maganin.
Sashe na karshe yana buƙatar bayani. Yi la'akari da tsarin makamafin:
Cambium - wani yanki na bakin ciki a karkashin bakin bishiya
Cambium, wanda kuma shine tsarin cambial, mai laushi ne, mai laushi ga tsarin taɓawa wanda zamu iya ganowa ta hanyar cire haushi daga itacen. Shi ne ke da alhakin ci gaban harbe a cikin kauri da kuma samar da tasoshin da suke ciyar da shuka. Cambium tana da aiki sosai a lokacin bazara, yayin lokacin kwararowar ruwa, wanda ke yin bayani game da mafi kyawun alurar rigakafin bazara. A lamba, cambial yadudduka na jari da scion girma tare cikin guda ɗaya (samar da kwamitocin), da kuma samuwar tasoshin gama gari yana farawa: abinci mai gina jiki yana kafa ne a cikin shuka wanda aka dasa, kuma kumburin ya fara girma. Sabili da haka, sadarwar cambium a gefe ɗaya ta juyewar itace ake buƙata.
Inganta daidaituwa - wata hanyar da ke ba da ƙarin ingantacciyar hanyar gyaran cuttings. A cikin yanki, wanda ake kira Harshen da ke hana tursasawa daga zamewa daga wata karamar hadin gwiwa:
Moreari kaɗan ƙara ƙoƙari - kuma an daidaita matsalar abin ƙyama sosai
An daidaita kullun kowane rigakafi tare da fim (wani lokacin kuma tare da tef na lantarki), kuma an rufe ɓangaren sashi na scion tare da varnish na lambu ko waxed.
Split grafting kuma shahara. A lokaci guda, ana saka ɗayan cikin ƙwayar rootstock zuwa zurfin 3-5 cm, kuma idan diamita na tushen zai ba da izini biyu-ido biyu (watau tare da fure biyu ko uku), mai kaifi ta hanyar ingarma. Ya kamata cambial yadudduka anan ya taɓa gefen murlin. An zazzage ɓarnar tare tare da igiya, a cakuda da fim, man da aka sanya masa ruwa ko yumbu:
Idan diamita na hannun jari ya ba da izini, ana gra gra gra biyu lokaci guda
Ta wannan hanyar ne ake sake samun inabi a mafi yawan lokuta - wannan shine grafting na shuka mai girma don sake sabuntawa ko canza gaba daya iri-iri. Babban fa'idodin shi ne hanzarta samar da sabon amfanin gona da kuma rashin buƙatar ciyar da ƙoƙari don tumɓuke tsohuwar tushe, a kan yanar gizon da, ƙari, ba a son shuka iri ɗaya don shekaru da yawa daga baya (abin da ake kira gajiya ƙasa). A lokaci guda, an saka su cikin tushe ko zuwa tushe.
Ba wanda zai iya kasa faɗar irin wannan hanyar kamar ɗaukar ido - har ila yau sanannen ne, amma mafi ɗaukar hoto, buƙatar fasaha. A lokaci guda, koda tare da wani ɓangare na haushi da cambium an yanke shi daga ƙafar kuma an sanya shi a cikin wani nau'in T-dimbin yawa a cikin itacen farawa. Bayan scion za ta yi girma, tushen abin da ke a sama wanda aka yanke shi aka yanke shi:
Wajibi ne a yanka toho daga cikin sikirin sannan a sanya shi a karkashin kwandon shara
Bayan kun sami kwarewar nasarar rigakafin tare da waɗannan hanyoyin, zaku iya fara sanin ƙarin rikitattun allurar rigakafin da waɗanda kwararrun masunta suka bayyana a saukake.
Koyaya, mafi sauki kuma mai kyau sakamako an yi musu wa'adi da tallata daga grafting secateurs, ƙyale gra graft a kan abin da ake kira. omegoobrazny karu. Koyaya, ra'ayoyin marasa kyau sun mamaye su:
Wannan na'urar abin wasa ne don magoya baya wanda, ga kowane irin buƙata, suna buƙatar yin rigakafin “masana'antu” da yawa - iri ɗaya daidai da sikeli. Idan kuwa ta shafi ayyukan zubewa, to dukkansu sun bambanta ... Kuma girma da kauri, da kauri ... Sharfa irin wannan datti matsala ce. Wadancan yankan gefuna wadanda suke madaidaiciya ana iya yin dashe, kuma lanƙwasa ƙarfe ba zai yiwu ba a cikin manufa, baya ga ƙaddamar da gyara akan bel ɗin fata tare da manna na GOI.
Nikolajvse-o-vinogradnoy-loze-koroleve-sada-3987.html
... kuma ƙarfin maganin shima tabbas yana da rauni. Muna da alluran rigakafi na yau da kullun da harshe, zai fasa iska, tsuntsu gad zai zauna, amma anan ma baza mu iya Magana game da karyewar karfi ba. IMHO, pampering wannan. Dukda cewa al’amarin ba shakka shine maigidan.
Ba zan ce ba//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=16379
Daga gefen dama shine samfurin yankuna tare da biyun
Don haka, hanyoyin gargajiya har yanzu suna da aminci da inganci.
Shiri na kayan alurar riga kafi
Yawancin ɓawon innabi, waɗanda za a yi bayaninsu a ƙasa, suna buƙatar yankan yanka daga harbe-fito na shekara-shekara. Sayar da abin da ake kira Chubuk motsa jiki a cikin fall. Zaɓi launin ruwan kasa mai ƙarfi mai tsabta mai haske tare da diamita na 6-12 mm. Ga Chubuk, suna ɗaukar tsakiyar ɓangaren harbi, suna yin yankan tare da ɗakunan motsa jiki 'yan santimita kaɗan daga idanun. Tsayayyen mafi kyau shine tsakanin cm 35-55. Ana tsabtace ciyawar ganyayyaki, antennae, adana kodan. Ana iya fitar da fatsi-fatsi don hana bushewa. Adana blanks har sai grafting a cikin rami tare da yashi 60 cm zurfi a yankin, rufe shi da farko na sanyi, ko a cikin cellar ko firiji - a cikin wani akwati sandbox ko incised filastik kwalban. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki ya kusan 0 ° C.
Hanya mai ban sha'awa da sauƙi don adana itace a cikin firiji - a cikin kwalban filastik
Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin alurar riga kafi, an cire ganye daga cikin shagon, ana jerawa, a cikin ruwa tsawon kwanaki 2, a hankali yana ɗaga zafin jiki daga 10-15 ° C zuwa 25-28 ° C. Zuma (1 tablespoon a lita 10 na ruwa) ko heteroauxin (0.2-0.5 g a kowace lita 10) ana iya yin sa a ruwa; disinfection a cikin maganin maganin potassiumgangan (0.15-0.2 g / l) ana iya aiwatarwa. Daga nan sai suka yanke biyu-uku-ido ido, suna yin manyan sassan 1-2 cm daga koda, ƙananan ƙananan 4-5 cm a internodes.
Alurar riga kafi na inabbai a lokuta daban-daban na shekara: ranakun, nau'ikan da hanyoyin
Kuna iya dasa inabi a shekara - har ma a cikin hunturu. Amma a kowane yanayi, nau'ikan da hanyoyin yin alurar riga kafi zasu sha bamban. Da farko dai, an raba allurar rigakafi zuwa kore da tebur: na farko sun hada da hanyoyin da za'ayi a bishiyar da aka girka daga lokacin farkawa har sai ganye ya fadi, ana yin allurar rigakafi a cikin hunturu ta hanyar cire kayan adon daga dormant domin dasa shuki da an riga an graft graft.
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan kore na inabõbi na inabi, dangane da halaye na jari da scion da wurin da aka haɗe grafts. Sanya fita:
- grafting a cikin inabi;
- grafting a cikin tushen;
- grafting inabi baƙi zuwa baƙi.
- grafting inabi kore zuwa kore;
- grafting inabi a baki zuwa kore.
Yi la'akari da wane yanayi ne mafi kyau duka, kuma menene ƙa'idodi don aiwatarwa.
Inabi grafting a cikin bazara
Grafting Spring ne mafi mashahuri. Kwanan da aka bayar da shawarar sune Afrilu-farkon shekarun Mayu. Wannan yanki ne mai kyau sosai, saboda da farko ya kamata ka mai da hankali kan kalanda, amma kan yanayin zafin jiki da yanayin daji:
- yawan zafin jiki na iska kada ya zama ƙasa da 15 ° С, kuma ƙasa ba ta ƙasa da 10 ° С ba, duk da haka ya kamata a guji zafi da rana mai ƙarfi;
- a cikin itacen inabi ya kamata ya fara kwarara ruwan itace, ko kuma karewa daga cikin apiary - wannan na faruwa a gaban buds kumbura a kan jari.
A cikin bazara, suna amfani da maganin a cikin baƙar fata da baƙi tare da peranin da aka shirya daga kaka. Za ka iya inoculate mutum lignified harbe daga cikin balagaggu daji, girma rootstock seedlings, kazalika da sake-grafting a cikin tushe, duk da haka, na ƙarshen ne mafi sau da yawa da za'ayi a cikin fall, saboda haka za mu bayyana shi a kasa.
A peculiarities na hanya a wannan lokacin shi ne bukatar sauki tsari na alurar riga kafi site rana da sanyi karye, musamman idan an dasa fara girma a gaban jari. Hakanan, don haɓaka kwararawar ruwa, yawan ruwa na daji daysan kwanaki kafin a bada shawarar alurar riga kafi.
Alurar riga kafi ta bazara a baki zuwa baki tayi nasara
Bidiyo: 'Ya'yan inabin gwaiba zuwa baƙi zuwa bazara
Vineyard Summer Vaccinations
A lokacin bazara (Yuni-farkon Yuli) ana ba da izinin rigakafi a cikin yanayin zafi da laima. Inoculate yafi koren kore zuwa kore ko baki zuwa kore. Ana amfani da itacen sikari, bi da bi, a kaka kuma a yanyanka. Kuna iya haɗuwa da shawarar kada kuyi amfani da suturar polyethylene a cikin rigakafin bazara, amma don kunsa yankin haɗuwa tare da daskararren rigar kuma ku rufe shi da jaka da inuwa a saman don kula da babban zafi. Wannan ba shi da dacewa, amma ana iya amfani dashi idan hanyar gargajiya tare da fim ba ta ba da sakamako a cikin yanayin bushe.
Mashahurin rigakafin bazara zuwa kore
Green zuwa kore grafting ne na asali, mai sauqi qwarai kuma mai sauri rani nau'in innabi wanda ba ya buƙatar shiri. Yankunan scion an datse su kuma nan da nan an liƙe su a kan bishiyar dabbobin ta kowace hanya, sau da yawa ta hanyar kwafa. Babban abu shine a hanzarta yin aiki kuma a hana bushewar yanka. Hakanan, don rage danshi daga danshi, ganyen akan itacen da yake hade an yanke shi da rabi.
Bidiyo: Graanyan inabi kore zuwa kore
Alurar riga kafi na inuwa tare da baƙi da kore ana aiwatar da su a watan Yuni ko kuma a cikin Mayu, a watan Mayu, an rage ɓoyen da aka adana daga kaka a kan ɓauren innabi waɗanda suka yi girma a cikin kaka ana kiyaye su daga kaka. Anyi la'akari da shi ba shine mafi kyawun alurar riga kafi ba, tunda ƙasashe masu tsire-tsire na scion da jari sun sha bamban, duk da haka, wannan hanyar tana da magoya baya.
Bidiyo: Graanyan inabi a baki zuwa kore
Alurar riga kafi na inabin kaka a cikin daidaitaccen tushe
Mafi shahararren hanyar fada na alurar riga kafi shine yin allurar rigakafin ta amfani da hanyar tsagaita domin sabunta tsohuwar daji. Yana buƙatar shiri na hankali da tushe da kyakkyawan tsari don hunturu. Ana aiwatar da shi a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba a yanayin zafi na kimanin 15 ° C tare da kewayon makonni 2-3 kafin sanyi.
Da yake magana game da waɗannan nau'ikan rigakafin, ya kamata a lura da farko cewa a cikin labaran da yawa na Intanet ana amfani da ra'ayi na yin rigakafi a cikin stamb da rootstamp, yayin da wasu a cikin tushe yana nufin sashin iska (har zuwa 10-15 cm sama da tushe), kuma a ƙarƙashin tushen tushe wanda aka ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ƙasa zuwa zurfin ɓangaren 5-7cm na akwati. A zahiri, dabarar alurar riga kafi a cikin irin waɗannan lokuta ya bambanta kawai a tsayi wanda aka haɗa scion a ciki.
Alurar riga kafi a cikin daidaitaccen
Ana yin amfani da allurar rigakafin cuta a cikin daidaitaccen tsari idan miƙa mulki ga tushen abinci ba a ke so ba, i.e. tushen samuwar scion idan akwai ma'amala da kasar gona ko kuma kankanin nesa daga ciki.
Alurar riga kafi ne da za'ayi a cikin hanyar sharewa.
Algorithm na ayyuka shine kamar haka:
- Yi shtamb, yankan shi a tsayin kusan 10 cm daga ƙasa kuma a hankali share wuraren da aka sare.
- Tare da kayan aiki mai tsabta, yi tsaga zuwa zurfin of 3 cm.
- A tsagawar daga bangarorin biyu, saka chubuk mai ido uku-ido uku da wani sila.
- Sanya tsage tare da igiya, a lullube shi da fim sannan a rufe shi da yumbu ko furen lambun, haka kuma inuwa shi daga rana ko kuma rufe shi daga dusar sanyi, ya danganta da lokacin da ake yin allurar a bazara ko kaka.
Bidiyo: Alurar rigakafin inabi a cikin daidaitaccen
Tushen allurar rigakafi
Don dasa inabi a sashin ƙasa (cornstamb), yi jerin ayyuka na gaba:
- An haƙa ƙasa kusa da tushe don zurfin 20 cm, tsohuwar haushi, an cire tushen da ke ƙasa, kuma tushe da kanta an yanke shi daga cm 6 zuwa sama.
- An yi zurfin zurfin 5-6 cm, a cikin abin da aka shigar da ƙyalli biyu na ɗimbin diamita guda ɗaya tare da koda a waje.
- An daidaita juyen tare da fim, putty kuma a hankali an saka shi tare da allurar tare da ƙasa 5-6 cm sama da buds na scion, sannan kuma an shayar da shi sosai.
- Bayan wata daya da rabi, an kwance maɓallin, an cire tushen farfaɗo da harbe na hannun jari.
- Kusa da faduwa, an harba jirgin, an cire kayan miya, sai kuma a cire ana cire tushen da ba a gama ba.
Game da gazawa, innabi grafting zuwa tushen ana iya maimaita shi bayan shekara guda, yankan shi ƙulli a ƙasa.
Bidiyo: Ganyen inabi a cikin garin Cornstamb
Girma tebur grafting
Ana aiwatar da shi ne a kan tsirrai daya-biyu da shekaru biyu (tare da dasa tushe) daga Janairu zuwa Maris ta hanyar rarrabuwa, sauƙaƙe / haɓaka copulation, ƙyalƙyalen ido, ƙirar omega, da sauransu. Shirya kayan suna farawa a cikin kaka bisa ga tsarin da aka bayyana, kuma don lokacin da ake adana su firiji ko cellar.Ayyukan masu zuwa kamar haka:
- Kimanin kwanaki goma kafin yin rigakafin, sun fara shirya tanadi: suna bincika shi, cire haɓaka, suna barin idanu da yawa, an cire Tushen mai ruɓa, kuma masu kyau suna gajarta zuwa 12-15 cm. Bayan haka, jan kwana biyu cikin ruwa ya zama dole. Ana sanya hannun jari a cikin akwati tare da yashi ko rigar ruwa, an rufe shi da jaka kuma aka kawo shi cikin zafin jiki na matsakaici na 22-24 ° C na kwanaki 5-7.
Bayan ya narke, hannun jari yana jira a cikin akwatin tare da rigar rigar sa'o'i, idanun sun riga sun kumbura cikin kulawa
- Bayan kwanaki 3-5, lokacin da jarirai ke ɗorawar a cikin kwalaye da sawdust, sai aka zo da jerin abin ƙanshi. Chubuki fita daga cikin sanyi, sanya shi tsawon kwanaki 2-3 a cikin wani yanayi mai sanyi mara kyau (sawdust ko moss). Sannan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na tsawon tsutsa cikin ruwa a zazzabi na 15-17 ° C na kwana biyu. An bada shawara don ƙara zuma (1 tbsp. L a kowace l na ruwa 10) ko heteroauxin (0.2-0.5 g a 10 l), ana ƙarfafa ƙananan rauni ta hanyar soya a cikin mafita na potassiumganganate (0.15-0.2 g / l). Zazzabi a wannan lokacin ya karu zuwa 25-28 ° C.
Chubuki soyayye cikin ruwa tare da ƙari na bioactive ko masu maye
- Hannun jari da wutiri suna shirye lokacin da idanun suka kumbura zuwa 1-1.5 cm.Bukan da bai farka ba an cire su, ƙafar makullin ƙwal biyu. Haɗa cuttings na daya diamita, mafi yawan lokuta ta hanyar kwafa. Na gaba, an haɗa maɓallin a cikin polyethylene, kuma an rufe saman abin da aka yi da furen lambun, halatta mai da halatta.
An yanke waɗannan yankan sosai a gidajen abinci
- An sanya ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen a cikin akwati tare da sawdust ko kunshe-kunshe tare da cakuda peat kuma an bar shi a cikin wurin dumi mai haske (25-28 ° C) na makonni 2-3. Idan bayan wannan lokacin ba a shuka tsiron ba tukuna, an sake sanya blank blank a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi don hana zubar da ruwa. Lokacin da aka saita zazzabi a kusan + 15 ° С, ana cinye filayen don kwana biyu zuwa uku a cikin iska, ana cire matattun Tushen kuma an dasa su a ƙasa.
Yankan ya fara girma kuma suna jiran sauka a cikin ƙasa
Amfanin rigakafin alurar riga kafi shine sakamako mai sauri: bayan sati biyu zaka iya kimanta nasarar taron kuma, idan har aka gaza, ka sake gwadawa. Cons za a iya la'akari da babban adadin adadin aikin a kan shirye-shiryen kayan, buƙatar rarraba sarari a ƙarƙashin akwati tare da yanke a cikin ɗakin.
Bidiyo: graan inabi a cikin hunturu
Kulawar Inabi
Shawarwarin kula da 'ya'yan itacen inabi kamar yadda aka tattara su kamar haka:
- Wurin rigakafin, kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata sau da yawa, ya kamata a rufe shi da fim, mai daɗaɗa hakan kuma mai yiwuwa ne, kuma a lokacin rani a cikin yanayin bushe ciyawar kore daga jaka ba zata zama superfluous ba.
- Inabi a mataki na inoculation accretion bukatar watering don kula da aiki SAP kwarara.
- An yarda da maganin Antifungal don hana kamuwa da cuta daga sassan.
- A cikin bazara da bazara, ana kiyaye jujjuyawar daga zafin rana, kuma a cikin yanayin rigakafin kaka, an keɓe ta don hunturu, amma a cikin irin wannan hanyar da mafaka ba ta karya wutar ba.
- Alurar riga kafi na lokacin rani musamman maras rauni ne, ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga rikicewar bazata.
Alurar riga kafi na inabi na iya zama matsala, sai dai watakila don zaɓuɓɓukan bazara mai sauri. Zai ɗauki haƙuri da babban buri don ƙaddamar da ɓarnawar wannan kimiyyar, don kar a daina farkon hanyar samun ƙwarewar da ke ba da damar yin amfani da nasara na grafting a cikin gonar inabinku. Amma sakamakon na iya zama ci gaba da binciken da, saboda har yanzu al'adar samari ta kulle kuli a cikin al'adun mu, zai zama mai ban sha'awa da mahimmanci ga jama'ar fara giya.
