Felt ceri kwanan nan kwanan nan mafi mashahuri da masu aikin lambu. Ta na da sosai da yawa abũbuwan amfãni da kuma kadan 'yan flaws. An yi la'akari da asalin gida na wannan jinsin China
Felt ceri ya bayyana a cikin latitudes ba haka ba da dadewa, kamar a tsakiyar karni na karshe. An gamsu da shi a yankunan arewacin: a Siberia da Urals. Wannan al'ada yana tartsatsi kuma tsakiyar layi.
Na gode da abubuwan da suka kasance na musamman, cherry ya ji cewa jaririn yana ci gaba da zama wurin girmamawa a cikin makircin gida kuma ba tare da wahala ba girma a kowane yanayin damuwaA bayanin da iri-iri da ke ƙasa.
Yanayin iri iri Tsarevna Felt
Babban siffar irin wannan ita ce, ko da yake yana kama da ceri, yana da iyalin itatuwan plum kuma baza'a iya tsoma baki ba tare da cherries.
Tashin ceri ne mai tsayi, yawanci ba ya girma a sama da mita 2.5. Sau da dama ana kiran wannan nau'in Sinanci ko Sinanci.
Ana iya amfani dashi ba kawai a matsayin amfanin gona mai ban mamaki ba, amma har ma ya dace daidai da kayan ado na lambun.
Ba kamar ƙwararrun talakawa ba, ana jin yana da amfani da yawa.
Babban abubuwan sune:
- high winter hardiness;
- mafi girma abun ciki na bitamin da kuma na gina jiki a berries;
- kyakkyawan dandano mai dadi da ƙanshi mai kyau;
- farkon shiga cikin fruiting;
- musamman yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- kwarewa da sauƙi na shuka;
- ba shi da tushe;
- ba shafi coccomycosis ba.
Wadannan nau'i-nau'i sun nuna yawan halaye masu kyau: Dessert Morozova, Zhukovskaya, Igrushka da Lebedyanskaya.
Daga cikin rashin kuskuren za a iya gano:
- rashin jin kai;
- gajeren lokacin ajiya da rashin iyawa don daukar nauyin 'ya'yan itace;
- buƙatar bukatar pruning;
- gajeren rai na shuka, ba fiye da shekaru 10-15 ba;
- rashin kwanciyar hankali ga moniliosis.
Duk da haka, tare da kulawa da kyau don jimre wa waɗannan ƙuntatawa ba wuya.
Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo
Mid-kakar ceri iri-iri Tsarevna karbi a cikin Far East a 1977a cikin aiwatar da ƙetare iri-iri Summer tare da Red mai dadi ceri. Yawan kiwo masu shayarwa V.P. da N.A. Tsarenko.
Zoned iri-iri a 1999 a arewa, Arewa maso yammacin da Far Eastern yankuna na Rasha Federation. Ana amfani dashi a ƙasashe da yankuna da yawa saboda tsananin juriya da juriya.
Har ila yau, a wadannan wurare da kyakkyawan sakamako irin wadannan nau'o'in suna girma: Lyubskaya, Malinovka, Mayak da Molodezhnaya.
Bayyanar
Yi la'akari da bayyanar itace da 'ya'yan itace.
Tree
Cherry Tsarevna Felt ne shrub shuka tare da tsawo na ba fiye da 1.2-1.5 m, yada, matsakaici yawa.
Babban rassan suna da karfi sosai, madaidaiciya, launin ruwan kasa mai launin launi, tare da haushi mai laushi. Harbe ne m, na bakin ciki, kuma balaga.
Buds kananan, kaifi. Ganye ne ƙananan, oblong, m, tare da kaifi tips kuma mafi, duhu kore, dan kadan fluffy, tare da jagged gefuna da gajeren petiole.
A furanni suna da kyau, farin, matsakaici size, girma 2-3 guda a daya inflorescence. Bambanci sosai ado, lokacin da flowering gaba daya rufe reshe.
'Ya'yan itacen
Berries manyan, yin la'akari game da 3-4 g Oval, tare da tushe dan kadan a tushe, kyakkyawa, yayi girma a cikin wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma kada ku ɓace lokacin da overripe.
Fata ne na bakin ciki, tare da gashi mai kyau, launin ruwan hoda mai haske. Jiki nama mai dadi ne, m, tare da karami, maimakon m, mai dadi sosai.
Wadannan iri zasu iya fariya da dandano mai kyau: Morozovka, Nadezhda, Novella da Vavilov's Memory.
Hotuna
Halaye na ceri
Duk da girmanta, Tsarevna high-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri-iri. Daga wani daji za a iya tattara game da 10 kilogiram na berries. Cherry 'ya'yan itace Tsarevna Felt ya fara shekaru 3-4 bayan dasa, da kuma dasa bishiyoyi - bayan shekaru 2.
Girbi zai fara a ƙarshen Yuli, game da lambobi 19-25. Berries ya yi daidai a lokaci guda, wanda ya sa ya girbi girbi.
Daban-daban Tsarevna daban-daban musamman high winter hardinesskuma zai iya jure wa fall ba tare da lalacewa ba t har zuwa -35-40 C. Saboda haka, an girma shi ne yafi a arewacin yankuna. Duk da haka, wannan iri-iri na rayuwa tsawon lokaci, game da shekaru 14-17.
Princess ba a zabe shi kadai ba kuma kusa dole ne girma wasu irin ji cherries.
Ƙwararriya na fata don pollination ba dace ba. Mai kyau pollinators ga Tsarevna za su kasance iri Natalie, East, Delight, Fairy Tale da Ocean Virovskaya.
Berries wannan iri-iri ba adana ba sabili da haka, ana amfani dasu da yawa don aiki ko cinyewa nan da nan bayan an cire.
Ba lallai ba ne a kan girke Tsarevna tare da girbi, tun da yake wannan yana haifar da mummunar 'ya'yan itace. Tsarin dacewa zai dace don magance wannan matsala.
Daidaita dasawa da kulawa da kwarewa zai guje wa matsalolin da dama da samun kyakkyawan girbi.
Kwayoyi masu kyau suna iya nuna Podbelskaya, Pamyati Enikeeva, Rovesnitsa da Rossoshanskaya.
Dasa da kulawa
Shuka iri iri iri na Tsarevna spring da kaka. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da saplings mai shekaru 2 tare da tushen tushen tsarin.
Wannan iri-iri yana bunƙasa a wuri mai kyau, tare da ƙasa mai haske, mai laushi ko yashi.
Ba za a iya amfani dashi don dasa shuki yankunan lowland tare da matakan ruwa mai zurfi da acidic, ƙasa mara kyau.
Don amfanin gona, a lokaci guda yana da muhimmanci don shuka akalla uku daban-daban iri na cherries. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ku bi tsarin shirin saukowa: 2.5 × 1 m
Dogaro don cirewa ya kamata zama na 70 cm kuma mai zurfi 50 cm A kasan rami an sanya shi dafa. a cakuda humus, lemun tsami, potassium sulfate da superphosphate, a hankali hade tare da saman Layer na duniya.
An dasa shi a hankali cikin rami, an binne shi kuma an binne shi sosai. Nan da nan bayan saukar da shi Bada shayar da ruwa da kuma cike ƙasa.
Zaka iya kokarin girma a seedling kanka. A karshen wannan, ana da duwatsu masu duwatsu, gauraye da yashi mai yalwa dasa a kaka, a watan Oktoba, zuwa zurfin kusan 1 cm. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna girma da kyau Shekaru 2 ana iya gina su kuma an dasa su a wuri mai dindindin.
Akwai wata hanyar saukowa - cuttings. Amma ana iya yin hakan kawai. a wasu kayan lambu na musamman, kuma a gida ba zai yiwu ba.
A cikin shekaru biyu na farko bayan dasa shuki daji kar a takin. Kulawa zai kasance a cikin ruwan sha, weeding da sassauta ƙasa. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, fara ciyar da shuka.
Ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwa nitrogen da takin gargajiya, da kuma takin mai magani potash-phosphorus sun dace. Bayan ciyarwa, an shayar da ƙasa sannan a kwantar da shi.
Ga Princess muhimmin mahimmanci a kulawa shine pruning. Wata shekara bayan saukowa, springling pruned sabõda haka, babban ganga tsaya a kusa 40 cm tsayi. A cikin shekara ta biyu, an yanke dukkanin harbe zuwa 1/3 na tsawon.
Daga bisani, ana gudanar da pruning a kowace shekara, yana barin a kalla magungunan karfi guda 10. Yana da muhimmanci a cire tsoffin rassan da suka lalace a lokaci don girbi mai kyau.
Wannan saiti ba ya jure wa ƙasa mai laushi, saboda haka, wajibi ne a sha ruwa a hankali kuma, in babu ruwan sama, ba fiye da sau 2-3 a kowace kakar ba.
Tare da wannan mai sauƙi, za ka iya rage haɗarin cutar da kuma inganta ingantaccen amfanin gona.
Cututtuka da kwari
A ceri iri-iri Tsarevna ne sau da yawa shafi moniliasis kuma za a iya farmaki da rodents.
Monilioz fara bayyana a cikin rigar da sanyi a farkon watan Mayu a cikin wani nau'i na ƙona a kan ganye da kuma harbe.
Wannan cutar ta lalacewa ta hanyar naman gwari da sauri. kara zuwa buds, fure da ceri berries. Idan ɗayan shuka ba shi da lafiya, to, duk cherries da ke kusa da su za su yi rashin lafiya.
Don magance matsalolin moniliosis sunadarai, da rassan cututtukan, ganye, da kuma berries suna nan da nan yanke kuma kone su.
Na farko magani ne da za'ayi bayan flowering, 3% bayani na Bordeaux cakuda. Bayan makonni 2, yi amfani da wani fungicide.
Domin mafi dacewa, magungunan ƙwayoyi kuma suyi irin wannan spraying har zuwa karshen Yuni, bayan haka suka yi takaice kadan.
Idan kana buƙatar iri-iri da ke dauke da cututtuka, to kula da Ural Ryabinovaya, Vladimirskaya, Zhivitsa da Tamaris.
Don kare jaririn daga rodents, da akwati da kuma manyan harbe suna a hankali a nannade da net na musamman da kuma sa a kusa da guba guba.
Felt ceri iri Tsarevna daidai dace da dasa a kan kansu website. Gwaninta da kuma takin gargajiya zai ba ka izinin girbi mai ban mamaki da kuma kare shuka daga cututtuka.
Wannan iri-iri yana da yawan wadata masu amfani, kuma saboda kayan ado yana iya yin ado da kowace gonar.
Dubi bidiyo game da irin nau'in ceri.
