Dukanmu muna so mu ci dadi, bitamin-arziki berries a lokacin rani.
Daya daga cikin mafi yawan abincin iri-iri da aka fi so a tsakanin mazauna rani shi ne girman kai na Rasha.
A cikin labarin mu za mu gaya muku abin da wannan iri-iri yake da kuma yadda za a kula da bushes.
Bayani
Ruwan Ƙasar Rasha na samuwa ne a yankunan da ke kewayen birni, kuma bayanin irin nau'in ya saba da duk masu son lambu. Muna ba ka damar fahimtar kanka da halaye na irin wannan Berry.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a dasa Raspberries ne kawai a cikin wani wuri mai haske - shuka da aka shuka a cikin inuwa zai samar da wani karamin amfanin gona wanda ya ƙunshi 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa.
Daji ne maimakon matsawa, mai karfi da iko, tsawo shi ne kimanin mita 1.8. Kowace kakar akwai samuwa na saitin harbe wanda ya kamata ka share. Ganye yana da madaidaiciya, lokacin farin ciki mai tushe, kuma babu ƙaya a kan tsire-tsire.
Kowane reshe na iya samun har zuwa 30 'ya'yan itatuwa. Foliage yana da duhu mai launi. A kan magunguna na harbe-tsire-tsire-tsire.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne babba a cikin girman, matsakaicin matsakaicin nau'in gwargwadon nauyi ne 12. Gwairan suna da duhu a launi, velvety, a siffar kama da mazugi. Suna da juiciness da ƙananan nau'in iri, da dandano mai dadi da ɗan ƙanshi.
Bincika irin wannan nau'in iri-iri kamar "Polka", "Hussar", "Yellow Giant", "Caramel", "Hercules".
Girman girman Rasha yana da matsakaicin matsakaici, yawancin ya faru daga Yuli zuwa Agusta. Yawancin lokaci girbi kunshi 5-6 matakai. Ɗaya daga cikin daji na iya ba da kimanin kilo 5 na berries. Ko da bayan sun fara baza, 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su fada a ƙasa ba, kuma cire su sauƙi, ba tare da kokari ba. Berries suna da ƙananan rai da kuma matsakaicin mataki na transportability.
Kayan kayan dasa shuki
An dasa tsire-tsire masu tsami a Rasha a lokacin kaka - a watan Satumba ko Oktoba. A lokuta masu yawa, ana iya saukewa zuwa Maris.
Abinda ya faru, a cikin fall, yana da wasu abũbuwan amfãni, alal misali, injin zai iya ɗauka sosai. Duk da haka, dole ne mu tuna cewa domin hunturu raspberries ya kamata shakka a rufe.
Ƙara koyo game da dasa shuki raspberries.
Dole ne a shirya ƙasa domin dasa shuki bushes a gaba: a cikin watanni 3-4. Ya kamata a cire shafin daga weeds, kuyi ƙasa, takin ta. A mita 1 na ƙasa zai buƙaci:
- potassium - 25 g;
- taki - 5 kg;
- superphosphate - 60 g.
Shin kuna sani? Rasha shi ne shugaban cikin dukan ƙasashe a cikin kayan noma.
Dasa raspberries ya hada da matakai masu zuwa:
- Kafin dasa shuki bushes, wajibi ne a sanya takin a cikin ƙasa a ma'aunin kilogiram 7 na 1 sq. Km. mita
- Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar tono ramuka. A nisa tsakanin su ya kamata 60-70 cm, size - 50x50 cm Kuma yana da daraja barin nisa tsakanin layuka - about 1-1.5 mita.
- A kowane rami don 2/3 kana buƙatar zuba ƙasa mai kyau, sanya seedling. Wajibi ne a hankali a daidaita tsarin tushen cikin ramin, yayyafa haske da ƙasa. Ƙaƙwalwar wuyansa kada ta tsaya daga ƙasa.
- Kowane daji ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai: 3-4 lita ta shuka. Har ila yau, da za'ayi mulching tare da sawdust ko humus.
A wannan tsari na dasa shuki raspberries cikakke, to, kana bukatar samar da shuka tare da kulawa da hankali.
Abin da iri-iri ke so: kula da siffofi
Don ci gaba da girke mai kyau da kuma ingancin gidan gine-ginen Rasha, Girman Rasha, wajibi ne a dasa shuki sosai kuma ya kula da shi.
Yana da amfani a koyi game da dacewar haifuwa da raspberries, da ka'idojin kula da wannan injin.
Watering
Irin wannan rasberi yana son danshi, don haka watering ya kamata a za'ayi sau 4 a kakar:
- kafin flowering fara;
- a lokacin da ripening berries;
- bayan girbin karshe;
- kafin farkon sanyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Domin ya samar da kayan abinci mai kyau ga bushes, dole ne ya ciyar da su a kowace shekara. Rage mita na wannan taron zai rinjayi mummunar yawan amfanin gona.
Idan ba ku da damar gabatar da tsarin drip, za'a iya yin watering tare da watering iya ko tare da tiyo tare da sprayer. 
Ana bada shawarar da wuri da sassafe ko da maraice. Watering raspberries tare da hasken rana rana na iya haifar da konewa a kan foliage.
Top dressing
Girman girbi da ingancin berries sun dogara ne kan yadda za ku kasance a wannan taron.
Ana ciyar da abinci a irin wannan lokaci:
- a farkon shekara ta rayuwa: zaka iya amfani da slurry gauraye da ruwa (rabo daga 3: 2, da daji - 2.5 l);
- a cikin idon ruwa - wajibi ne don takin ƙasa da taki, potassium gishiri, superphosphates;
- a cikin kaka - bayan girbi, ya zama dole don ciyar da amfani da toka da potassium-phosphorus shirye-shirye;
- A farkon spring - fertilizing ne da za'ayi tare da nitrogen da takin mai magani.
Pruning
Dole ne a aiwatar da ƙayyadaddun hanyoyi sau 3 a kowace kakar:
- a karshen Maris: Dole ne a yanke harbe da suka mutu da kuma lalacewa, yayin da ya kamata a rage wa anda suka dace da lafiya zuwa babba.
- bayan toho, rassan sun ragu da 13-15 cm Wannan wajibi ne don kara yawan amfanin ƙasa.
- Ana yin duning na karshe a makonni 2-3 kafin farkon yanayin sanyi. Dole ne a cire, a yanka a karkashin tushen harbe, wanda ke haifar da 'ya'yan itace har tsawon shekaru 2, da tsofaffi, warkar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Idan ƙananan bishiyoyi sun yi girma sosai, kuma tsattsauran da ake bukata a tsakanin su ba za'a iya gani ba, ana gina ƙasa zuwa zurfin felu, kuma ba a bada shawarar yin wannan kusa fiye da 30 cm ga shuka ba.
Yadda za a shirya shuka don hunturu
Ayyukan farawa don shirya shuka don lokacin hunturu yana tsakiyar watan Nuwamba. Tsakanin layuka, ana motsa tasoshin, an cire waya zuwa nesa na 30 cm daga ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma akwai buƙatar ka lanƙuda bushes zuwa gare shi don arc an kafa. Dauke su da zaren mai karfi. A kan bishiyoyi kana buƙatar cire agrofiber. Irin wannan tsari ne mai gine-gine mara kyau kuma zai taimaka kare tsire daga sanyi.
Gwani da kuma fursunoni iri
Kamar kowane iri-iri, rasberi na Rasha yana da amfani da rashin amfani.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da ita sun hada da:
- Bountiful girbi na dadi manyan berries;
- jure yanayin sanyi (har zuwa -30 ° C);
- da damar ba don cire berries na dogon lokaci, tun da ba su crumble;
- samuwa na jure wa irin wannan cututtuka kamar anthracosis, botrytis, chlorosis.
Daga cikin kananan ƙwayoyi iri iri sune wadannan:
- low sugar abun ciki na 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- da buƙata ta ci gaba da yin gyaran-gyare don samun amfanin gona mai kyau;
- high sensibility zuwa rashin danshi.
Tsarin Dama na Rasha yana da amfani fiye da rashin amfani, sabili da haka yana da mahimmanci a cikin mazaunan zafi.
Tsarin shayarwa
Za a iya haifar da shuka ta hanyar amfani da tushen harbe ko kuma apical cuttings. An yi amfani da hanyar ƙaddamar. Raspberries da sauri samun saba, kuma a sakamakon shi ne iya samar da babban yawan matakai da za a iya amfani dashi a matsayin kayan dasa. Yi la'akari da wasu hanyoyi a cikin dalla-dalla.
Shin kuna sani? Abincin 'ya'yan itace dauke da raspberries, na iya taimakawa wajen yaki da hangen nesa. Sabili da haka, da safe bayan idin bada shawarar su ci dintsi na berries.
- Sake bugun ta amfani da 'ya'yan ruhu. Dole ne a zuba lita 1 na ruwa a cikin rami, ƙananan sassan a cikin mai magana. Idan yanayin yana da rana, wajibi ne su buƙaci inuwa na wucin gadi na kwanaki biyu. Bayan kwanaki 10-14, girma girma na seedlings fara, da kuma lokacin da suke bukatar su tono sama dasa kayan, da sun isa da ake bukata size.
- Sauya ta hanyar cuttings. An gudanar da taron a spring ko kaka. Dole ne a juyawa 20 cm daga daji kuma ku fita daga ƙasa. Tushen lafiya tare da diamita na fiye da 2 mm a yanka a cikin guda guda dauke da 1-2 buds, tsawon 10 cm. Ana bukatar shuka a cikin ƙasa mara kyau.
Gishiri iri-iri Tsarin Rasha ya jawo hankali da manyan berries da kuma sauƙi na kulawa. Da zarar tayi yawa da yawa a kan gonar ku, kuna iya jin dadi mai kyau.
