Ana ƙaunar 'yan wasan lambuna a cikin ƙasashe da yawa na duniya. Daga karni na 16 har zuwa yau, manyan manyan inflorescences sun gamsu da masu girbin furanni. Maanshi mai daɗi yana da alaƙa da sananniyar ƙanshin. Sunan yana fassara shi da Fuskar Zeus, wani lokaci wani Fushin allahntaka yake maye gurbinsa.
Bayanin Shuka
Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun amfanin gona suna yin fure har zuwa farkon bazara kuma tsawon wata ɗaya ko biyu, ya danganta da iri-iri. Suna dasa shi nan da nan a cikin ƙasa, ƙwararrun masoya suna shirya seedlings.
An bambanta shuka da nau'ikan iri da inuwa. Wani daji mai yaduwa ya bazu a duk faɗin ƙasa, yana yin fure kuma yana fitar da shinge mai yawa, yana kai mita 0,5 na tsayi. Haraa'idodin tuberous na halayen tare da ƙananan kunkuntar ganye ana fentin su cikin launin toka-launin toka, launin ruwan kasa ko sautin kore mai haske. Lauren carnation ya ƙunshi ƙananan furanni masu yawa tare da diamita na har zuwa cm 2. Petals na iya zama monophonic, multicolor, tare da sifofi masu ƙyalli, tare da maɓallin sanarwa - kowane nau'in yana da halayensa da tsarin launi. Irin nau'ikan Terry suna da kyau musamman. 
Gloryaukakar Haihuwa
Daban-daban na Carnation na Baturke
Itatuwan lambun ba wai kawai launuka iri iri bane, amma girman daji. An rarraba nau'ikan 3 bisa ga tsayi:
- undersized yana samar da tsatstsauran tsayi har zuwa 25 cm tsayi;
- matsakaici zuwa 40;
- babba zuwa 60.
Yi la'akari da fasalin da ke cikin tebur:
Take | Girman Flower / Girma a ciki (cm) | Canza launi | Siffofin |
| Gloryaukakar Haihuwa | Babban. 2. 12. | Maroon, tare da jingina da farin farin cibiyar. | Mara misalai. Yana ɗaukar m inuwa. Blooms har zuwa watanni 2. |
| Sabuwar Salmon Pink | Matsakaici. 1.5. 10. | Launi mai ruwan hoda, alan ƙarancin shinge na fure. | Kashi na farko. Yana fure a lokacin farkon lokacin bazara. |
| Nigrikans | M, gefen fure mai launin shuɗi, a tsakiyar fararen fari. | Fuskar mara nauyi. Yana blooms a watan Yuni da Yuli. Ba ji tsoron yanayin iska ba. | |
| Diabunda F1 | Ba a fahimta 2,5. 10. | Ashin da aka lankwashe, petal yayi kama da atala. | Yawancin furanni masu tsawon watanni 2. Ya dace da dasa shuki a cikin fure. |
Diabunda F1 tana da fannoni daban-daban na tabarau daban-daban:
Sunan sa | Launi |
| Ja | Ja mai haske. |
| Mai laifi | Jinin ja, farin fari. |
| Tashi | Ciki mai ruwan hoda. |
| Lu'u lu'u-lu'u | Haske mai ruwan hoda. |
| Jawo picoti | Fuskokin farin tare da tsakiyar burgundy. |
| Parple Picoti | Cyclamen tare da farin datsa. |
| Parple | M lilac. |
Yawancin nau'o'in iri suna ba da damar yin amfani da cloves a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi. Dankin yana da kyau musamman a kan tushen dutse.
Saukowa
Carnation na Turkiyya yana tsayayya da sanyi, saboda haka ana shuka shi a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Maganin shuka don shuka ana sanannu ne. Yara dabbobi girma a cikin greenhouse dauki tushen sauri da kuma Bloom a baya. Hanyar saukowa daidai ne, ba tare da canji mai yawa ba.
Noma
'Yan lambu da suka fi son hanyar seedling na girma cloves fara aiki a kan shiri na matasa dabbobi riga a farkon watan. An wanke akwati sosai tare da ruwan zãfi da yin burodi na soda, zaku iya amfani da tukwane da aka yi amfani da su don yin kwalliyar baranda ko akwatunan talakawa. An kafa magudanar ruwa a gindin tankin, a saman abun da ya shafi ƙasa, ya kunshi yashi da humus a cikin rabo na 1: 1.
Forasa don shuka takan wadatar da yalwa, amma ba ta wuce gona da iri ba, zaku iya shayar da shafin yanar gizon a rana guda. Kashegari, danshi zai kai matsayin da ake buƙata. Dasa zurfin bai wuce 1 cm ba, tsakani tsakanin tsaba har zuwa 3.
Akwatin an rufe shi da takarda a fili (rubuce ko kuma wasiƙa), a cikin lokaci-lokaci ya sanya ƙasa a hankali tare da bindiga mai feshi kuma riƙe matsakaita zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin + 16 ... 18 ºC. Wannan yanayin an kiyaye shi har sai an fara bayyana. 
Sabuwar Salmon Pink
Bude shuka
Da zaran ƙasa ta yi zafi, a ƙarshen Mayu ko a farkon watan Yuni, ana shuka “furanni na allahntaka”. Wasu lambu sun fi son shuka a cikin bazara, a cikin Oktoba tsaba da ƙasa ya kamata su bushe. Rijiyoyin yana rufe da sawun lokacin hunturu; a lokacin bazara, ana cire murfin.
Carnation yana ƙaunar hasken rana mai haske; don gadaje na fure, suna zaɓi wuraren da ke da fitila mai kyau tare da ƙasa mai laushi na nau'in yashi ko nau'in loamy. Kwana 10-14 kafin shuka, an haƙa ƙasa tare da ƙari da takin gargajiya kuma an rufe shi da fim.
Lokacin shuka, ana yin furrows tare da zurfin 1.5 cm a nesa na 15 cm daga juna. Isasa tana daɗaɗɗa kuma ana rarraba tsaba kafin a daidaita shi, yana lura da tsaka-tsakin yanayi na har zuwa cm 3. Rufe gado tare da ƙasa, dan kadan haɗa saman saman, da kuma polyethylene don bayyanar farkon farawa.
Kulawar Carnation na waje
Ainihin dokar lambu shine tsari na aikin da akayi. Dankin yana buƙatar yawan shayarwa kowane kwanaki 3-4. A lokutan zafi musamman, ana iya ƙaruwa da ban ruwa, babban abin da ba shi ne ambaliya da shuka kanta da ruwa domin guje wa kunar rana a jiki. Ana shigar da danshi a hankali a cikin tushen tushe. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, ya kamata ku yi hankali, tare da wuce gona da iri, tushen lalacewa yana faruwa.
Bukatar ban ruwa ya bayyana lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe gabaɗaya kuma lokacin da aka zurfafa 5-10 cm babu danshi mai laima.
Cloves bukatar a ciyar da sau uku na tsawon lokacin:
- Lokacin da tsiron ya tashi daga ƙasa da aƙalla 10 cm, an ƙara bayani na farko, gami da shirye-shiryen Agricola da Nitrofoski, dangane da 10 l na ruwa 1 tbsp. l ...
- Yayin ƙirƙirar farkon farkon, ana shayar da daji tare da abun da ke ciki na guga na ruwa tare da ƙari na 15 ml na superphosphate da potassium sulfate.
- A lokacin furanni, ana yanka cokali tare da wani bayani na Agricola, an shirya shi gwargwadon tsari na 15 ml na sunadarai a cikin 10 na ruwa.
Irin wannan abinci mai gina jiki ya isa ga lafiya da kyawun shuka, launi mai laushi da samuwar kwalaye iri mai kama da juna.
Bayan ban ruwa ko ruwan sama, dole ne a saki ƙasa, cire ciyayi da busassun inflorescences.
Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar yankan harbe a tsayi na cm 12. Tare da wannan kulawa, ƙwayar Clove ta sake sakewa a cikin kaka, idan yanayin ya dace. Dankin za'a iya adanar don kakar ta gaba a ƙarƙashin wani yanki mai yalwat na peat (aƙalla 15 cm).
Kulawar Gida
Shuka tutocin Turkiyya a gida yana farawa da tsarin ƙasa. Ana zubar da magudanar a cikin tukunyar da aka gurbata, kuma a saman sa shine abun da ya shafi ƙasa, yashi, peat da ƙasa mai ƙanshi a cikin 1: 1: 1: 2. Kuna iya amfani da ƙasa da aka saya tare da matakin acidity ba fiye da 6.0.
Kafin dasa, cakuda ƙasa mai da aka yi da ƙasa ana bada shawara don a lalata tare da ƙaramin taro na potassium mai ɗorewa.
Transferredarshen da aka gama da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ƙasa, suna barin wuyan shuka a saman farfajiya. Da zaran 'ganye na shida ya bayyana, tsunkule fure don ƙirƙirar daji mai ɓoye.
Sideangaren arewa ba abu ne na dasa shuki ba, yana iya sauƙaƙar inuwa mai inuwa ba tare da rasa halayen kayan ado ba.
Mafi yawan zafin jiki shine +15 ° C ... +18 ° C.
Ana buƙatar wadataccen ruwa. Zai fi kyau a kare ruwa kafin a rage wuya. A lokutan zafi, ana bada shawarar ban ruwa bayan faɗuwar rana.
Ana yin riguna na farko tare da yin amfani da takin ma'adinai mai rikitarwa wata guda bayan dasawa kuma ana ci gaba da amfani dashi kullun a kowace rana 10. A watan Oktoba, da shuka ba hadu da kuma bar shi kadai domin hunturu.
Cututtuka na Baturke Carnation
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, Itace Allahntaka bata kamu da rashin lafiya ba, kwari ma su kewaya ta. A wani gari, wani shuka yakan sha wahala da yawa na ƙarfe mai nauyi a cikin iska. 
Nigrikans
A lokuta da dama, idan cutar har yanzu ta shafi fure, kuna buƙatar sanin irin matakan da za a ɗauka:
Cutar / kwaro | Bayyanai | Matakan magancewa |
| Fusarium (cutar fungal) | Bar ya juya ya yi launin shuɗi, amma kada ya faɗi. Launi na kara yana canzawa zuwa launin ja ko launin ruwan kasa. Furanni masu ƙanƙanana kuma ba sa yin fure. Tushen tsarin rots. | Marasa lafiya tsirrai. Bushes da ƙasa kusa da lafiya ana kula da su ta kashe-kashe sau biyu, bayan hutu na makonni 2. |
| Tsatsa (fungal cuta) | Ganyen petiole da mai tushe an rufe su da launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi. Cutar na ci gaba tare da ƙaruwa ta ƙasa da kuma rashin abinci mai gina jiki. | Ana gudanar da aikin tare da maganin kashe-kashe, kashi daya na Bordeaux ruwa, maganin HOM. |
| Mottled (hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cuta) | Ya bayyana a cikin bazara a cikin nau'i na aibobi na siffar mara iyaka a cikin ganyayyaki. Furanni sun lalata. | Ba za a iya bi da shi ba, duk tsire-tsire masu kamuwa da cuta sun lalace. |
| Arsudan zuma (kwaro) | Ku ci tushen, yayan matasa na shuka. | A cikin kaka, suna haƙa ƙasa kuma suna ƙirƙirar tarko a cikin wani rami mai cike da taki. Larvae motsa zuwa can zuwa hunturu kuma a cikin bazara za'a iya lalata su. |
| Kalan kunne (Kwaro) | Ciki furanni, harbe da kuma tsiran matasa. | Don kwari, tarkuna an yi su da ciyawa mai ruwa, an rufe su da ƙananan allon. Kwaro yana ɓoye lokacin rana daga zafin rani, da yamma don tattara tarkuna. |
Baturin Turkawa tsire-tsire ne wanda ba a fassara shi tare da kyakkyawan rigakafi da jure sanyi. Ana samun kiwo don masu farawa da masu lambu.
Mr. Dachnik yayi kashedin: kurakurai a cikin girma Cloves na Turkiyya
Fulatan furanni wani lokacin suna yin kuskure, sakamakon abin da tsire-tsire ba sa iya bayyana kyakkyawarsu da cikakken ƙarfi.
Itaciyar Allahntaka ba zata haifar da matsala ba, yana da sauƙi don kulawa kuma baya buƙatar kulawa yayin lokacin shuka, amma har yanzu akwai hanyoyin da kuke buƙatar sani:
- Yawan amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen yana haifar da saurin girma na greenery zuwa lalata amfanin fure.
- Lokacin dasawa, baza ku iya binne zuriya fiye da ƙa'idar (1.5 cm) ba. Idan ka rufe amfanin gona tare da yalwataccen yanki na duniya, tsire-tsire ba za su iya warwatsewa ba.
- Wintering karkashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara zai yi nasara idan ba ku cika overdo da mulching ba. Wani bakin ciki mai santsi na peat ya isa. Ana yin ƙarin shimfida shimfidar ƙasa a cikin yankuna na arewacin, inda ƙasa ke kwance zuwa zurfin zurfafa.
