Menene thuja? Thuja wani nau'in kayan motsa jiki ne na gidan Cypress. Wannan itaciyar tana da fasali iri-iri masu ban sha'awa. Itacen ya kasance irin nau'in da ake amfani dashi har abada. Shekaru hamsin, ko ma daruruwan shekaru, na iya girma. Palette mai launi kawai mai ban mamaki ne: ana iya fentin thuja mai launi mai launin shuɗi, da shuɗi. Mutane da yawa suna da sha'awar, thuja itace ce ko daji. Ya dogara da kanta.
Bayanin Al'adu
Wannan itace mai tsananin juriya. Yana da matukar ƙarancin fassara kuma yana yarda da haƙuri ba kawai sanyi ba, har ma yana ɗaukar tushe akan kowane ƙasa. Yana girma a cikin nau'i na daji, kodayake yana iya kaiwa zuwa 3 m tsayi. Amma zai iya zama daban: ya girma kusa da ƙasa, sabili da haka, yana kama da ƙaramin daji. Kuma kodayake wannan daji kadan ne, amma yayi kyau sosai. Ganye yana kama da kwallaye masu ban sha'awa. Bugu da kari, thuja da kanta abu ne mai kyau na kayan ado. Irin wannan daskararren shuka zai yi ado da kowane wuri.
Itace Thuja
Yana son duka busassun ƙasa da ƙasa. A shuka a cikin wannan al'amari ne unpretentious. Amma koyaushe ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga iska, saboda a farkon matakan haɓaka, ƙaramin itacen baiyi cikakkiyar balaga ba. A wannan matakin, ban da tsari daga iska, kuna buƙatar kare daga sanyi hunturu. Wannan itaciyar tana iya yin tsayayya da ƙarancin yanayin zafi, amma bayan cikakken ci gabanta.
Yammacin yammacin
Yammaci bashi da bambance banbancen kwalliya daga kwatancen karatun na sama. An kambi kambiinta ya kasu uku:
- shafi
- dala;
- mai siffar zobe.
Yankin yammacin thuja yawanci bai kai fiye da m 15. A matsakaici, kewayon tsalle daga 1.5 zuwa 15. Haushi na wannan shuka na Amurka yana da launin ja, yana canzawa zuwa launin toka tare da shekaru. The harbe su ne quite takaice. Furen, kamar yadda aka fada, yana da matukar kyau kuma kyakkyawa ne. Abubuwan da suke kyalkyali mai launin kore, rawaya ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi suna farantawa ido.
A ina ne thuja ke tsiro
Gida na thuja smaragd Arewacin Amurka. A can zai iya kaiwa kawai m 12. Saboda haka, ana kiran shi yamma. An samo shi ba kawai a Amurka ba, har ma a Turai da Rasha. Hakanan an hada da Siberiya ko Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Kula! Thuja wata itaciya ce da ake samu a yawancin gandun daji na duniya kuma ba kawai. Ana iya samun sau da yawa a cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa daban-daban a cikin nau'ikan ado, musamman a Turai. Rasha tana da su a cikin yanki da kuma gandun daji (yankin Moscow).
Thuja: nau'ikan iri da iri
Duk wani nau'in thuja ya kamata a girma a wurare masu kyau sosai, in ba haka ba za a yi fure da sauri ba tare da haske ba.
Akwai irin wannan nau'in thuja:
- nadafe (Thuja Plicata);
- yamma (Thuja Occidentails);
- Yaren Koriyan (Thuja Koraiensis);
- Jafananci (Thuja Standishii);
- gabashin (Thuja Orientails) ko ploskovetochnik (Platycladus).
Aljihu (Thuja Plicata)
Wurin haifuwa na thuja mai laushi shine gabashin Asiya. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da wannan thuja a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi, saboda wannan shuka yana da kyan gani. Bugu da kari, ana yin shinge daga gare ta. Faɗakarwar thuja ta fice daga 'ya'yan itaciyar. Suna da kyau a tsari, kama da manyan kumburi. Tsayin zai iya kai cm 12. Flat kuma yana da fikafikai biyu.
Wannan thuja, kamar sauran, yana son kusan duk wata ƙasa, amma idan mai lambu yana son samun thuja mai saurin girma, zai fi kyau sanyaya ƙasa sosai. Dry zai ba da damar girma, amma da sannu a hankali. Watering ya kamata a yi sau da yawa, amma kada overdo shi.
Menene ɗaukar hoton thuja?
Yammacin (Shuwatsun Hadari)
An riga an bayyana wannan thuja a cikin wannan labarin. Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da shi a sama.
Yammacin yammacin
Yaren Koriya (Thuja Koraiensis)
Hakanan kamannin kayan ado ne, amma sabanin sauran nau'ikan sun kai ƙaramin tsayi, matsakaicin shine 9. M allura an fentin su a cikin kullin kore na yau da kullun, amma daga ƙasa ya riga yana da launi na azurfa. Crohn yana da fadi.
Yaren mutanen Korea thuja yana da wani fasalin. Idan wasu arborvitae suna jure da sanyi ta hanyar sanyi, to wannan daji arborvitae ba zai iya tsayayya da bambanci na 0 ° С. Ya cancanci girma a wurare masu ɗumi, amma ba lallai ne ya zama tsibirin ƙetaren waje ba. Misali, Kudancin Russia cikakke ne, tunda damuna akwai mai laushi, mai daɗi. Yaren mutanen Korea ya na son zafi sosai da yawan zafin jiki.
Jafananci (Thuja Standishii)
Wannan itace kuma ana kiranta stenshida. Gida ita ce, kamar yadda ba shi da wahalar yin zato, Japan, ko kuma gandun dajin ta. Saboda haka sunan. Ana iya amfani dashi ba kawai a cikin kayan ado ba, daga wannan arborvitae sau da yawa suna yin katako na musamman, wanda ya dace da ginin.
Zai iya kaiwa tsawo na 30 m. Kambi yayi kama da dala. Paleti mai launi, kamar sauran, ba wai kawai kore ba ne, har ma da farin zinare. An daidaita shi don tsayayya da ƙananan yanayin zafi, amma baya jure fari. Yana ƙaunar wuraren tsabtace muhalli kawai. Duk wani kamuwa da cuta na iya rushe wannan yanayin a yanzu.
Kula! Sprouting ne kyakkyawa wuya. Anan kuna buƙatar kulawa da ta dace. Bugu da kari, inji da kanta ne m. Abubuwan allura suna da taushi, saboda haka kuna buƙatar yin hankali da shi sosai.
Jafananci
Oriental (Thuja Prientails), ko Ploschioetus (Platycladus)
Wannan bishiyar tana daɗaɗɗa da yanayin ci gaban ƙasa. Zai yi girma ne kawai a cikin yanayin yanayi mai kyau. Wannan '' thuja '' tana son wurare masu dumin gaske tare da irin zuriya masu kyau. Kula da ita ba sauki.
Kasar Sin ita ce wurin haifuwar wannan shekarar. Yawancin lokaci yakan girma shi kaɗai, amma yana jin daɗin kyau a kamfanin a cikin kwatancin sauran tsirrai. Kuma kodayake wannan tsire-tsire yana buƙatar yanayin dumama, yana iya yin girma har ma da yanayin dutse. Tsawon wannan '' thuja 'ya kai 18. Aika yana cike da launin ruwan kasa, allura a kore.
Gabashin thuja
Yawan nau'in thuja da sauri
An raba Thuja zuwa wasu nau'ikan da ke tantance ci gabanta. Ga jerin:
- Brabant. Yana girma har zuwa 20 m ba ga tsayi. Haɓakar shekara-shekara na iya kaiwa zuwa 40 m sama da 15 m. Yana son wuraren rana da ƙasa mara nauyi. Yana yarda da sanyi sosai.
- Brabant na Golden shine bambancin Brabant. A needles juya launin rawaya-kore.
- Kolumna. Tsage kambi. Yawancin lokaci girma 40 cm sama da 5 cm fadi a shekara. Tsawonsa ya kai mita 10. Yana ƙaunar kowane ƙasa. Yana ɗaukar frosts.
- Fastigiata. Good girma thuja iri-iri. Tsage kambi. Jimlar tsawo shine 30. Kowace shekara yana ƙara 30 cm sama da 5 cm faɗi. Hakanan sanyi ne mai jure sanyi, kuma zai iya girma har zuwa shekaru 200 ko fiye.
- Giant. Yana kaiwa 15 m ba ga tsawo. Zai iya ƙarawa har zuwa cm 30 a shekara. Akwai sanyi mai sanyi, amma da wuya ya iya tsayar da zafin.
Tui a cikin yanayi
A cikin yanayin, akwai nau'ikan arborvitae guda biyar, waɗanda aka nuna a cikin nau'in jinsin. A cikin yanayi, yana girma da girma ko kuma a cikin karamin gungu na shrubs. ci gaba na dogon lokaci.
Kula! Shekaru na iya kaiwa zuwa shekaru 200, kuma wannan ba iyaka bane. Ba kamar tsayayyen tsofaffin gida ba, waɗannan sun fi dacewa da yanayi daban-daban.
Sanya kayan lambu
Thuja ba shine kawai itacen da za'a iya dasa shi akan wani shinge na gonar ba. Yawancin mutane suna shuka wasu nau'ikan bishiyoyi. Wasu conifers sun cancanci magana game da, kamar yadda suka shahara tare da lambu.
Ate
Wannan nau'in itace yana dacewa sosai ga kowane lambu ko filin shakatawa. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa sun ci sosai unpretentious shuke-shuke. Su ne m inuwa, iya girma a cikin m wurare, amma ba a fadama. Wataƙila abin da kawai ba sa so shi ne fari. Spruce an bada shawara don yayi girma, kamar kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire, a cikin ƙasa mai laima. Cututtattun ƙwayoyi na ƙanshi suna da hankali sosai ga wannan. Yana da sanyi sosai mai jure sanyi, amma, kamar dukkan tsire-tsire, suna son zafi.
Fir-itace ana yawan amfani dasu don dalilai na ado. Za'a iya amfani da nau'ikan wannan bishiyar 20 don yin kwalliyar wuraren shakatawa. Zasu iya bambanta ba kawai a cikin inuwar palette mai launi ba, har ma a kambi kanta.
Ate
Fir
Fir ya zama sananne a tsakanin masu son tsire-tsire na ornamental kwanan nan. A baya, mutane sun fi son wuta da abarba. Idan muka yi magana game da yanzu, to, fir ya same su a cikin yawan tallace-tallace na shuka. Ana ƙaunar ta saboda keɓaɓɓun kwandon shara, kyawawan allura da kuma sigar mara kyau. Kyawawan fir masu kyau suna ɗauka wani fasalin fir. Suna girma koyaushe kawai, wanda ke bambanta ra'ayi daga wasu tsirrai. Fulayen fuka-fukan fuka-fuki ne, saboda haka sai suka tashi baya, suna kafa duka gandun daji Sake bugun kanta tayi da sauri.
Kula! An daidaita shi sosai da yanayin yanayi, har ila yau yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai laushi hade da dumin yanayi. Fir yana da siffar dala a kambi. Kuma tsayinta ya riga ya dogara da kanta.
Fir
Juniper
Hakanan Juniper ya shahara tare da lambu. Tsawon wannan daji zai iya kaiwa mita biyu, amma suna ƙaunarsa saboda ƙanƙaninta da kyawunsa. Wasu lokuta akwai samfurori masu tsayi kama da itaciya. Juniper na gida zai zama babban ƙari ga ciki. Kuma don ninka shi ba zai zama babban ƙoƙari ba.
Yana son ƙasa mai laushi da kuma wurin dumi don cike girma.
Juniper
Itace Pine
Pine shine ornamental da deciduous shuka. Itace mai koren kullun tare da kyakkyawan kallo. Pine yana cikin nau'i na daji, kuma a cikin nau'in daji mai rarrafe, wanda ke ba da damar amfani dashi kamar yadda yakamata a yayin yin ado ko lambun shakatawa. Tsawon zai iya isa mita 50, kuma wataƙila ma kawai 2. Yana da tsarin tushen tushe. Abubuwan allura suna da palette mai launi mai kyau, kuma allura da kansu suna da kyau a kan itacen bishiya. Dukkansu ana yinsu zuwa sama, wanda ke sa akwatunan itacen ya zama kamar tsayi.
Kodayake yana girma a cikin wuraren dutse, yana ƙaunar danshi, wurare masu ɗumi.
Itace Pine
Yew
Yew kuma kuna son amfani da azaman kayan adon kyau. Ya haɗu da nau'ikan conifers da yawa. Girma a hankali. Wani mahimmin fasali shi ne spa fruitsan itaciyar na ɗumbin launuka masu launin ja, wanda ke bambanta shi da banbancin sauran tsirrai. Wannan ba fure mai sauƙi bane. Bugu da kari, ya shahara sosai saboda gaskiyar cewa zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 3000.
Mahimmanci! Kafin girma yew, yana da daraja sanin cewa ana samun guba a cikin dukkanin sassanta, don haka ba tare da daidaitaccen tsari, ƙwarewa da ilimi ba, bai kamata ku sayi tsire-tsire ba.
Yew
Cututtuka da kwari na conifers
Za a iya bugawa
- cututtukan fungal;
- kwari.
Na farko ya shafi conifers daga ciki, sannu a hankali yana lalata tsarin rigakafinsu duka (shute, tsatsa, nau'ikan cututtukan daji, ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauransu). Latterarshen yana bayyana akan conifers kansu, a hankali suna cinye su (aphids, moth, m gizo-gizo, da sauransu).
Don kauce wa duk waɗannan, yana da kyau a ɗauki wasu matakan kariya:
- Shafin tare da shuka dole ne ya dace da duk bukatun. Wurin ya kamata ya kasance mai dumin dumi, mai daɗi, tare da ƙasa mai laushi Ya kamata a aiwatar da ciyar da lokaci.
- Ka nisantar da junan su daga juna (idan shuka ba daya bane). In ba haka ba, idan kamuwa da cuta ya bayyana akan ɗaya, to, zai iya tsalle zuwa wasu tsirrai.
- Yana da Dole a datsa duk bushe da lalacewar rassan. A wasu yanayi, zasu iya haifar da cutar.
- Bi da su tare da wasu nau'ikan maganin kashe kwari (misali: zircon).
Don haka, thuja ba kawai kyakkyawan shuka ba ne, amma kuma kyakkyawa ce ga gonar, shakatawa, yankuna kusa da gidan, manyan gidaje. Kuma wannan ba m. Bayanin da ke sama na wannan tabbatarwa. Lokacin girma, yana da mahimmanci a bi ka'idodi kuma a tsare conifer daga cututtuka da kwari.
