Wardi sune ɗayan furanni mafi mashahuri a tsakanin lambu. Lush kuma a lokaci guda m inflorescences, kyawawan ƙanshi, kyawawan inuwa suna sa su zama ainihin ado na lambun fure. Sun fi son sojan gona a tsakanin masu aikin gona na fure, da kuma tsakanin masoya ire-iren furanni masu haske. Ofayansu shine Ascot fure tare da kyawawan furanni masu daraja.
Rose Ascot (Ascot) - wane nau'in nau'ikan, tarihin halitta
Ascot an bred a Jamus, a farkon karni na XXI, daga mai shayarwar Hans Evers. Rarraba wadannan sesanyun na roba ne saboda haɓaka aikin gandun daji Rosen Tantau. Daga cikin gogaggen lambu, fure seedlings kawo musamman daga Jamus ana yaba musamman.
Ascot fure fure
Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum
Don fahimtar fasalin wannan fure mai kyau zai taimaka kwatankwacin bayyanar da alamuran furanni.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Rose ascot bisa hukuma yana nuni da nau'in shayi-matasan, amma wasu majiyoyin Ingilishi suna alakanta shi da goge, wato, nau'in daji.
Wannan fure da gaske yana girma a cikin nau'i na shuki, harbe har zuwa tsawo 80-120 cm, kuma a cikin nisa girma zuwa rabin m. Rassan suna da yawa da wahala, suna girma a wani daji zuwa kusan tsayi guda. Buds, kamar yadda ake samar da nau'in shayarwa na shayi, a buɗe a saman daji.
Ascot furanni ana fentin a cikin duhu inuwa ceri, giya, tare da kadan tint na purple. Suna da siffar kofin nostalgic, ana sanya lu'u-lu'u a cikin matsanancin fure mai kama da furanni masu peony.
Za a iya jin ƙanshi na wannan nau'in ƙanshin ta kawai ta hanyar kumbura a cikin inflorescences kansu - yana da dadi sosai, mai nauyi. Kamshin na iya yaduwa a kan karamin yanki kawai idan an dasa shukar Ascot da yawa a kusa da nan.
Idan ba ku kula da ganyayyaki ba, wannan nau'in yana da sauƙin rikicewa tare da peonies.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Babban ƙari a zabar wannan nau'in wardi shine bayyanar su. Ana buɗe furannin a hankali, kurmi yana gudana tare da su cikin duk lokacin furanni.
Bugu da kari, Ascot wardi suna da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
- sun yi haƙuri da hunturu sosai a tsakiyar latitude;
- tsayayya da cututtuka daban-daban da kwari;
- ban da furanni da yawa, suna da ingancin ganye mai kyau;
- rassan ba su da girma sosai.
Mahimmanci! Wani fasalin mara dadi shine cewa furannin wannan fure da sauri “narke” a cikin rana bude. Dole ne a zaɓi wurin dasa shuki tare da taka tsantsan.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Mafi sau da yawa, Ascot wardi ana shuka su ne a cikin lambuna masu fure tare da wasu hybrids na launuka masu ruwan hoda da shuɗi. An samo kyakkyawan haɗuwa tare da fararen wardi, furanni daban-daban masu sauƙi a cikin tsarin buds.
Wannan nau'ikan yana da kyau, an dasa shi a kan hanyoyin gonar, a kusa da arbor, a gaban veranda na gidan. Domin bushes su zama masu girma da daraja, lawn da ke kewaye da su ya kamata a yanke shi daidai.
Furanni masu launin shuɗi mai haske mai haske tare da kore tare da kore
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Ka'idojin girma wannan fure iri daya ne da na sauran irin-tiren-shayi-fure iri-iri, ban da wasu abubuwa iri iri wajen zabar irin yadda ake zabar wuri.
A wace hanya ake sauka
Don girma fure a kan wani lambu lambu, zaka iya amfani da tsaba da ake so iri-iri ko riga girma seedlings.
A farkon lamari, tsari zai daɗe, amma shuka zai zama mafi lafiya da ƙira, idan har an sayi abu mai inganci. Wannan hanyar ana amfani da ita sosai fiye da gogaggen masu siyar da fure da kuma maganan furanni.
Dasa shuki ya fi sauƙaƙa, yana da sauƙin sayansu, shukar shigan furanni zata zo ta gaba.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki a cikin buɗe ƙasa shine bazara. Tsawon watanni 6-8, fure zai sami lokaci don ɗaukan tushe, ya sami ruwan zaƙi mai mahimmanci, kuma a natse lokacin sanyi. A lokaci guda, yana da kyau a iyakantar da fure na daji don ya jagoranci ƙarfinsa daidai zuwa tushen da girma.
Zaɓin wuri
Rosa Ascot ya fi son abinci mai gina jiki, madaidaicin haske da ƙasa mai kyau. Wurin don saukowarsa ya kamata ya zama da wuta sosai, amma daya inda hasken rana kai tsaye ba zai "ƙone" ƙwanƙolin tsire-tsire masu ƙanshi ba. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa babu wasu ayyukan zane a shafin.
Hanya mai inuwa a gaban gidan ita ce kyakkyawan zaɓi don Ascot wardi.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Kafin dasa shuki, ana sanya seedlings a cikin yashi mai ƙanshi kuma an bar shi a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi na awanni 12-16. Tushen an yanka shi kamar wata santimita.
Ramin yakamata ya zama faɗin 40-60 cm kuma zurfi ta hanyar lissafin tsayin tushen + cm cm 15. previouslyasa da ke cikin ramin an hadu da shi a baya. A saboda wannan, cakuda yashi, ciyawar tumatir da ɗan adadin nitroammophoska ya dace.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Shuka daji fure da kanka ba wuya. Bayan shirya seedling kanta da rami na dasa, kuna buƙatar yin kamar haka:
- Rashin rami ya sauka sosai da ruwa;
- Substarancin da ya rage bayan digging an haɗe shi da takin da itacen ash;
- 'Ya'yan kwaya sun gangara zuwa ramin matakin farko (4-5 cm) na shafin grafting;
- Ana zuba madubin a hankali cikin sarari kyauta, an ɗan murƙushe shi kaɗan;
- An haƙa zurfin ɓoye tare da gefen wurin saukowa;
- Ana shayar da daji.
Haske! Tushen sararin samaniya bayan dasa shuki ya kumbura don kaucewa saurin fitar danshi daga ƙasa sannan kuma daga daskarewa.
Kula da tsiro
Rose Ascot Hybrid Tea ba mai iyawa bane da kulawa. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da tsarin shayarwa da kayan miya, da kuma hana kwari da cututtuka.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Ana yin zuzzurfan ruwa sau 1-2 a mako, gwargwadon yawan zafin jiki na iska. Yana da mahimmanci cewa danshi ya kai zurfin 25 cm a cikin ƙasa. Wannan zai ba da izini ga tushen ya yi zurfi kuma kar a lalata shi daga lokaci-lokaci.
Mulching tare da takin gargajiya a cikin da'irar 7-10 cm ya zama dole a farkon watanni bayan dasa. Wannan zai taimaka mafi kyawun riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Bayan dasawa da ciyarwa ta farko, yakamata a ciyar da takin zamani sau daya a wata. Don yin wannan, dace:
- takin gargajiya na musamman don wardi;
- fermented kaza taki tattara diluted a cikin wani rabo na 1 lita na tattara zuwa 10 lita na ruwa.
Ba a amfani da suturar miya ta sama bayan tsakiyar bazara, kamar yadda shuka yakamata a shirya tsawan lokacin. Watara a wannan lokacin an rage shi.
Yana da mahimmanciBa za a iya dasa shukar wardi a cikin yankin da tsire-tsire na dangin guda ke ci gaba da girma tsawon shekaru 5-6 da suka gabata ba. Soilasa da ke wannan wurin tana asarar kayan abincin ta, kuma takin zamani ba zai taimaka ta warke cikin sauri ba.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Pinging yana da matukar muhimmanci ga ci gaban nasara da fure na fure daji. A cikin bazara, kafin fure, dole ne a yanke shi don samar da kyakkyawan tsari.
A lokacin rani, yana da muhimmanci a yanke wilted buds kamuwa da cututtuka ko rauni harbe da ganye a kan lokaci. A cikin kaka, bayan fure, kuna buƙatar datsa duk harbe da ƙisassu masu bushe - wannan shine yadda daji ke shirya lokacin hunturu. Kowane yanki ana bi da shi tare da lambun var.
Zaɓin pruning zaɓuɓɓuka
Za'a iya aiwatar da dasawar fure a cikin kaka, bayan dakatar da kwararar ruwan itace a cikin shuka, a zazzabi na +10 ° C da ke ƙasa.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Wannan iri-iri ne quite sanyi-resistant, amma a yankuna tare da matsananci winters, shi ne mafi alh tori ga tsara bushes na hunturu. Kafin yanayin sanyi, a kewayen gandun daji, nitroammophoska ya tono, sannan aka haƙa daji cikin.
Muhimmi: Ana amfani da rassan spruce da kowane irin kayan halitta kamar burlap, lilin ko auduga ana amfani dashi azaman sutura.
Gudun wardi
Ascot shayi ya tashi blooms lushly, mai haske, tare da manyan inflorescences. A wannan lokacin, yana da muhimmanci a bi shawarwarin kula da shuka.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Gudun ruwa yana wucewa daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba, a cikin raƙuman ruwa da yawa. Ya danganta da yankin da ingancin kulawa, daji zai iya yin fure har sau uku a cikin kakar guda. Lokacin dormant yana farawa ne bayan kammala buds na ƙarshe, wato, daga tsakiyar kaka.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
Babban kulawa a lokacin furanni na Ascot wardi shine shayarwa na yau da kullun, pruning na wilted inflorescences da rassan, kazalika da takin zamani. Dole ne mu manta game da bincika tsirrai don kasancewar cututtuka da kwari, kazalika da kawar da waɗannan matsalolin.
Muhimmi: bayan fure, wardi na daji suna buƙatar yin shiri don sauran lokaci. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba a amfani da takin mai magani ba, kuma an rage yawan ruwa zuwa mafi ƙaranci.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Rashin fure Ascot na fure na iya zama saboda dalilai da yawa. Misali:
- an dasa shuka kawai shekarar farko;
- filin da ba a yi nasara ba - yana da kyau a kula da abubuwan da suka wajaba don wannan nau'in, irin su hasken wuta, takin ƙasa, rashin iska;
- fiye da rabin spring pruning na rassan;
- kuskure yayin barin - yanayin ban ruwa ba daidai ba ko gabatarwar takin da bai dace ba;
- kasancewar ciyayi a kewayen daji;
- ƙonewar ƙwayar cuta a kan mai tushe, wanda aka kafa bayan hunturu (irin waɗannan rassan suna buƙatar a yanka nan da nan);
- shuka tsufa - rassan woody, daga shekara uku, ana buƙatar yanke.
Cikakken bincike na shuka bisa ga jerin abubuwan da ke sama zai taimaka wajen gano matsala ɗaya ko ƙari saboda abin da fure ɗin ba ya yi fure ba. Magance wadannan matsalolin zai “farfado” da fure.
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, fure wannan nau'in zai zama mai haske da yalwatacce.
Yabon fure
Don samun sababbi da yawa daga daji daya, zaku iya amfani da hanyar ciyayi wajen yaduwar wardi. Don aiwatar da tsari daidai, yana da muhimmanci a bi shawarar dayan lambu da suka kware.
Lokacin da ake kiwo
An yanke yankan yankan kai tsaye bayan fure na shigan, watau, daga lokacin bazara zuwa kaka. Dasa tsire waɗanda suka samo asali farawa daga bazara. Ana yin haifuwa ta hanyar farawa da rarrabe daji a cikin bazara, kafin lokacin girma.
Cikakken bayanin
Hanyar mafi mashahuri kuma mafi sauƙi don ma masu farawa don yada jita-jita na Ascot shine dasa itace tare da dankali.
Tsarin shine kamar haka:
- A lokacin da ya dace, matasa da manyan harbe da ƙanana da dama an yanka.
- A wani yanki mai isasshen hasken wuta, sun tono maɓuɓɓugar game da 15 cm zurfi.
- An rufe tsagi tare da yashi mai tsabta ta na uku.
- An sanya yankan a cikin dankalin dankalin turawa, kimanin 10-12 cm.
- Tubers tare da cuttings mai danko sama an sanya su a cikin tsagi.
- An rufe yankan tare da karamin-greenhouse.
Yana da mahimmanci a shayar da geffen tare da syrup sugar sau ɗaya a mako, a lokaci-lokaci bar iska ta shiga cikin greenhouse. Bayan kimanin wata guda, zaku iya fara hardening na seedlings a nan gaba.
Yankan wardi tare da dankali
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Ascot ne sosai resistant ga cututtuka daban-daban da kwari. Amma tare da kulawa mara kyau ko rashin kulawa, wardi na iya lalata:
- Powdery mildew - wani bayani na yin burodi soda (40 g da 1 lita na ruwa), aka fesa tare da mita na 2 sau a mako na wata daya zai taimaka wajen magance shi.
- Green aphid - bayani na yanki na 1 na sabulu mai wanki tare da Boiled da aka ba da tsutsa a cikin ruwa na l 10 na ruwa yana yaƙi da wannan kwari. "Magunguna" yana magance mai tushe da ganyen shuka sau ɗaya a mako har sai kwaro ya shuɗe.
A cikin shagunan ƙwararrun zaku iya samun nau'ikan kayan aikin da ake amfani da su don hana cututtuka da kwari a cikin wardi.
Ascot wardi na iya zama ado mai ban sha'awa da ƙamshi na gonar, idan kun kula da su cikin lokaci da kuma daidai. Sarauniyar sarauta da manyan furanni, koda an yanke su a cikin kayan ado, za suyi ƙanshi kuma su cika gidan ko ɗaki mai haske.
