Itace Forsythia itaciya ce mai gama gari wanda ke qawata lambuna, gidajen rani. Wannan alama ce ta isowar bazara - a bangon titin hunturu, itaciyar da ke da furanni masu launin shuɗi ba zato ba tsammani fara fure.
Wannan asalin halittar guntun bishiyoyi ne, bishiyoyi mallakar gidan Olive. Yana fasalin furanni masu launin shuɗi, masu farantawa idanu daga farkon bazara.
Bayanin asali
Fortecia shrub - tsohuwar dabi'ar tsirrai. Gasar zama na duniya ta warwatse a Asiya. A cikin Turai, akwai jinsuna ɗaya kawai - tsaran Turai.
Karatun forsythia
Ban sha'awa. An ambaci sunan tsire-tsire da sunan mai kula da lambun ɗan Ingila Forsyth. Ya kawo daji daga China.
Wannan itace karamar bishiya, daji daga 1 zuwa 3 a tsayi. Haushi yana da wuya, launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa. Bar ba tare da gindaya ba, mai tsawo, tare da tsari ba m.
Furanni suna da kararrawa, launin rawaya ko rawaya. A shuka blooms daga farkon bazara. Furanni suna haɓakawa cikin makonni 3. Bayan sun yi fure, sai a kirkiri akwati, a ciki wanda akwai ƙwaya.
Iri da iri
A cikin yanayin yanayin Rasha, 'yan ƙabilan da nau'in tsiro da ake tambaya ana yin su.
Forsythia Turai
Forsythia Turai
Wannan tsiron ya girma har zuwa 2. M rassan suna yada sosai. Yana tasowa a watan Afrilu. Furanni masu launin shuɗi suna fure daysan kwanaki kafin ganye. Zai iya girma da 25 cm a kowace shekara.
Shekarun rayuwar rawaya na Forsythia kusan shekara 70 kenan. Amfani da ƙirƙirar shingen furanni na kore.
Forsythia tana jujjuyawa
An kawo nau'o'in zuwa Turai daga China. Wannan ciyawar ta kai tsawon mita 3 a tsayi. Rassan suna bakin ciki, tetrahedral, zaitun ko ja. Furanni suna da yawa, rawaya mai launin shuɗi. Akwai da yawa iri na drooping forsythia:
- mottled - tare da furanni masu haske da ganye mai launin rawaya;
- Abin arziki - tare da kunkuntar ganye da furanni na launin rawaya mai duhu;
- purplish-kara yana da duhu ja harbe da guda ganye.
Matsakaici na Forsythia
Wannan wani nau'in halitta ne, wanda ake lankwashewa lokacin da yake ƙetarewa Forsythia mai daskarewa da koren duhu. Ya girma zuwa mita 3, fure don kimanin makonni 3. A tsakiyar layi, ya kamata a katange shuki don hunturu. Dankin yana da kyau tsayayya da lokutan bushewa.
Furanni suna da kararrawa, launin rawaya. Ganyen suna kama da abun wuya. Akwai nau'ikan matsakaitan Forsythia:
- Beatrix Farrand - ya girma har zuwa 4 m, tare da furanni masu rawaya mai haske;
- Denziflora karamin ciyawa ne har zuwa 1.5 m, tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi. Rashin daji ya kasa zama sanyi;
- Spectabilis daji ne game da 1 m high kuma yana da babban kambi. Bar ya canza launin launin shuɗi zuwa kaka. Furanni suna da yawa, suna yin fure a ƙarshen Afrilu.
Matsakaici na Forsythia
Forsythia mai ban tsoro
Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'in sanyi-hunturu. Goge da karamin tsawo, tare da fadi da rassa, m kore ganye. Furanni masu haske. Yana fure a baya fiye da sauran wakilan kwayoyin, duk da haka, lokacin furanni yana iyakance ga makonni biyu, wani lokacin ma ya fi tsayi.
A cikin kaka, inji yana da kyau musamman tare da duhu purple ganye. A cikin yanayin Yankin Moscow yana ruwan sanyi ba tare da amfani da tsari ba. Koyaya, a cikin yankin Leningrad, daji yana buƙatar hakan.
Forsythia mai duhu kore
A shuka blooms da wuri, kuma yana da yawa. Ya girma zuwa mita 2. Ganyayyaki daban-daban, kore mai duhu a launi, suna da iyakar zinare.
Wannan Forsythia yana ƙaunar rana, mai jure sanyi. Madalla da aka yada ta amfani da cut.
Dusar ƙanƙara
Dajin yayi girma da kimanin mita 2. Afaƙƙarfan Ganyen suna da tsawo, koren bazara, da shuɗi a lokacin bazara. Wannan nau'in forsythia yana da furanni masu ban sha'awa: suna fararen fata tare da rawaya rawaya.
Forsythia Giralda
Wannan nau'in ba shi da tsayayya da hunturu. Yana isa mita 2 da tsayi. Harbe suna madaidaiciya, launin ruwan kasa-launin rawaya. Ganyen yana da duhu kore, suna da siffar ruɓi. Yana fara Bloom a watan Mayu. Furannin furanni masu kyan gani ne, fararen-rawaya, tare da filayen kiwo.
Canza Fersythia
Dama yadda ya kamata ya tabbatar da rayuwarsa a cikin sabon wuri, wadataccen fure da tsawan tsawo, babu kwari da cututtuka.
Forsythia saukowa
Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa
Da farko, don saukowa kuna buƙatar zaɓi mafi kyawun wuri. Yana da Dole a shirya isasshen adadin magudanar ruwa da ruwa don shayar da seedling.
Mafi kyawun wuri
Ya kamata a dasa forsythia a buɗe ƙasa ko dai a farkon bazara ko a ƙarshen kaka. Mafi kyawun wurin shine yanki mai sulke, yana kariya daga iska mai sanyi. Kodayake tsire-tsire mai ƙaunar inuwa, yana buƙatar isasshen adadin hasken rana don ingantaccen ci gaba.
Forsythia ba shi da ma'ana ga abin da ke cikin ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! Dajin zai ji mafi kyau a kan ƙasa na alkaline. Increasedaramin pH yana ƙaruwa ta ƙara ɗan ash a ƙasa.
Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa
Da farko, don dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar tono karamin rami a cikin shimfiɗar faɗin fure 50 cm kuma tsayi da zurfin 60 cm Tushen ya kamata ya zama kusan 40 cm zurfi.
Kafin saukowa, ana zubar da wani yanki na magudana a cikin ramin: dutse mai kazanta, tubalin da aka murƙushe, yashi, cakuda takardar, peat, ash. An sanya seedling a cikin rami, an haƙa shi a cikin yanki na ƙasa kuma dole ne a shayar da shi sosai.
Fitar Forsythia
Forsythia na iya yaduwa ta itace da tsaba.
Yankan
Yanke kusan 15 cm tsayi an yanke su a watan Yuni. Ana cire ganye na ƙasa a hankali. Yanke suna buƙatar kulawa da wani abu wanda ke motsa tsarin tushen samuwar. Bayan haka, ana shuka su ne a cikin yashi da yashi.
A matsayin hanyar yaduwa, ana daukar tushen yaduwar itace. An yanke su a cikin fall (da kyau a watan Oktoba). An dasa yankan a cikin ƙasa.
Forsythia yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Mahimmanci! Ta wannan hanyar dasa shuki, ya zama dole wasu kusoshi da yawa su kasance sama da farfajiya.
Yankan sun sami tsari don ganyen hunturu. A lokacin bazara zasu fara girma. A lokacin bazara, seedlingsa seedlingsan andan seedlings masu ƙarfi za su iya girma daga gare su.
Forsythia na kiwo tare da taimakon ingantawa. A lokacin rani ko farkon lokacin kaka, ƙaramar ƙaramar shootan ƙaramin ban ƙasa tana karkatar da ƙasa ta hanyar jan ginin da waya. Haushi yana kwance a gefen da ke haɗuwa da ƙasa. An yayyafa ƙwanƙwasa tare da ƙasa (yana yiwuwa tare da cakuda ƙasa da taki). Ba da daɗewa ba, irin wannan tsere zai sami ƙarin Tushen.
A lokacin bazara, an yanke reshen kayan masarufi. Next bazara, matasa shuka zai yi fure.
Noma
An cire tsaba a watan Oktoba, an sanya shi tsawon watanni 2 a cikin dakin sanyi. A watan Maris, ana shuka su a cikin akwati tare da gaurayawar abubuwan gina jiki, wanda aka sanya a cikin greenhouse. Dole ne a rufe akwatin da gilashi.
Kimanin wata daya daga baya, harbe suka bayyana. Matasa tsirrai suna girma a hankali. An shuka su ne kawai shekara mai zuwa. Seedlings na biyu bazara girma zuwa game da 30 cm da bukatar m tsari. Sai kawai a shekara ta uku da seedling ya kai 90 cm ba ga tsayi kuma ana amfani dashi don dasa.
Kulawa ta Forsythia
Kula da wannan shuka bashi da banbanci sosai da kula da wasu bushes a gonar.
Yanayin ruwa
Idan a lokacin bazara akwai ruwa sosai, to ba a shayar da Forsythia. A cikin rani mai bushe, ya kamata a shayar da daji sau 2 a cikin watan. A ƙalla aƙalla lita 12 na ruwa a ƙarƙashin kowace shuka.
Bayan an yi ruwa, kasar gona dole ne ta kwance. Buƙatar cire ciyawa mai ciyawa. Swayar iska ta zama dole don tabbatar da kwararar iska zuwa tushen (kusan zuwa zurfin shebur). Bayan kwance, rufe yankin gangar jikin tare da cakuda takin.
Manyan miya
Shrub ya kamata a hadu 3 sau. A farkon lokacin bazara (farkon Maris), ana sanya Layer na taki a kusa da akwati. Sannan ana shayar dashi. A wannan lokacin, taki yayi kamar ciyawa da taki.
A watan Afrilu, an gabatar da takin zamani ma'adinai. Kowane murabba'in mita kuna buƙatar kimanin 70 g na shi.
A ƙarshe, dole ne a haɗa ƙasa bayan fure. A wannan lokacin, an dage farawa don furanni na gaba. Mafi kyawun takin zamani shine Kemira na duniya (kimanin 120 g a 1 murabba'in mil na ƙasa).
A lokacin furanni
Kulawa da shukar shuki shukar ta kunshi takin zamani da ruwa idan yanayin ya bushe.
Yayin hutawa
A lokacin hutawa, ana yin tsabtace tsabtace ruwa. Yanke da tsoffin harbe an cire. Ana yin girki na gida a lokacin bazara lokacin da fure ta tsaya.
Kula! Rassan, waɗanda suka ƙare da fure, suna gajarta da rabi. Dry mai tushe ya bar kimanin santimita 4-6 don su girma.
Don sake farfado da itacen, kuna buƙatar yanke duk mai tushe, ya bar kimanin cm 6. Wannan yana ƙarfafa haɓakar matasa. Ba za ku iya yin wannan pruning ba sau da yawa - daji zai yi girma sosai, amma ba cikakken Bloom ba.
Mahimmanci! Ingancin mitar sakewa ta Forsythia bata wuce 1 lokaci cikin shekaru 3.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Don kare shuka daga ƙananan yanayin zafi, kuna buƙatar rufe yankin da ke kewaye da akwati tare da ganye. Tsarinsa mafi kyau duka shine aƙalla cm 10. A tanƙwara rassan, yana yayyafa rassan rassan a saman. A farkon Maris, an cire wannan tsari.
Ana shirya forsythia don hunturu
Kuna iya rufe matasa bushes tare da rassan spruce. Idan a cikin hunturu akwai dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa, to, inji ya mamaye cikakke ba tare da murfi ba.
Forsythia kyakkyawan tsire ne wanda ba a bayyana shi ba wanda zai iya yin ado ga kowane lambu ko lambun, idan kun lura da shi. Kulawa baya buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman. Duk wani lambu zai iya amfani da Forsythia don juya lambun su, gida ya zama ainihin aikin fasaha.
