Abubuwan da ake amfani da su wajen amfani da '' amfanar '

Kudan zuma abu ne mai ban sha'awa wanda zai iya girma daga sha'awa ga wata babbar hanyar samun kudin shiga. Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa zai iya shiga cikin kudan zuma ba kuma yawancin haka zai karu a kansa. Yana buƙatar ilimi mai zurfi, kwarewa mai yawa, dole ne mutum ya ƙaunaci aikin da yake da shi, kuma, mahimmanci, samun ƙarfin jiki, tun da kayan haɗin kudan zuma da na'urori, da samfurori da aka samar, suna da nauyi mai kyau.

Shafin "Boa", wanda Vladimir Davydov, ya bunkasa, ya zama mai sauƙi kuma mai sauki don kula da shi, da kuma dadi ga ƙudan zuma. Mahimmancin aikin sabis na gidan kudan zuma yana da ƙananan, kuma sakamakon, wanda shine pcheloproduktsiya, ya tabbatar da ƙoƙarin.

Abubuwan:

• Abubuwan da suka dace da fursunoni
• Yin "Boa" yi da kanka
• Abubuwan da kayan aiki
• Ɗauki mataki zuwa mataki
• Abubuwan ƙudan zuma a "boas"

Bayani da siffofi

"Boa" wani karami ne mai karamin karamin jiki, wanda yanki ne na hudu na yanki na yankin "Dadan". A nan da ƙananan siffofin suna 110 × 280 mm.

Hakanan zaka iya yin tayin ka mai tsayi da kuma multicase hive.

Tsarin "Boa" m da kuma bakin ciki, igiya na sama yana da kwayar cutar ta hanyar da aka sanya dukan yankin a cikin firam. Ƙarin kari tare da waya ba'a buƙata saboda ƙananan ƙananansa. Wani takarda na asali a karkashin ɗakin ajiyar mai suna Dadanovsky ya kasu kashi hudu ba tare da raguwa ba, irin wannan kwata-kwata ya zama daidai a cikin "boa".

Shin kuna sani? Kudan zuma yana iya ɗaukar nauyin sau 320 da girmansa, idan ba'a ci gaba da zama a kan tsabta.

Roof wanda aka yi da plywood ko chipboard, ta musamman zane yana samar da jakar iska 30-mm, wanda, idan ya cancanta, warming ya cika da kumfa Layer. Ana bayar da rami don samun iska tare da diamita na 13 mm, yawanci ana kulle. Hive case "Boa" yana da siffofin 375 × 360 × 135 mm. Ya dace da siffofi 9. A gaban bango na kowannensu akwai ƙirar kimanin kilomita 19. Lokacin da jiki ya cika da zuma, ya auna nauyin kg 12, nauyin komai maras nauyi shine kilogiram 3. A m kasa akwai zane mai zane kuma danna rami. Kayan zane na kasa ya ba ka damar samun nasarar magance tikiti, yana samar da iska, yana sa sauƙin hawa sufuri da kula da kwari.

Shin kuna sani? Ƙudan zuma overwinter huddled tare a cikin wani tangle, wanda surface yana da wani babban tsari, da kuma ainihin - more sako-sako da, tare da kwari kullum maye gurbin juna. Idan har ya fi ƙarfin, sai an ɗawaɗa su tare, kuma tangle ya rage a girman, ya warke - fadada. Ta wannan hanyar, ƙudan zuma suna kulawa don kula da yawan zafin jiki ba kasa da digiri 24,5 a cikin kulob din ba.

Hanya na hive "Boa" yana da sauƙi kuma a lokaci ɗaya sauƙin sauƙaƙe don kulawa da nasara ga ƙudan zuma, kuma mafi mahimmanci, yana yiwuwa a yi shi da hannuwanka idan kana da kayan aiki mai kyau. Wannan zai zama mafi kyau mafi kyau, tun da mai kiwon beekeeper, wanda ya sanya hive kansa, yayi nazari sosai da zane kuma zai iya inganta shi bisa ga bukatunsa.

Hive "Boa" yana da wasu fasali:

• ba shi da wani matasan kai don warming, ko podpryshnik, ƙananan ƙananan filayen kuma ƙaddarar tsarin zai sa yawan ma'aunin zafin jiki ya kasance;
• tsarin yana kunshe da sassan, wanda, idan ya cancanta, cire ko, a akasin haka, ƙara, kuma wannan ka'ida ya ba ka damar kula da ƙudan zuma ta hanyar da ko da a cikin wani lokacin sanyi lokacin da gidansu ba ya sanyi lokacin da aka maye gurbin sashen;
• yayin da ake kula da kaskoki, wanda aka yi sau biyu ko sau uku a shekara, ƙaddarar da aka tsara ta musamman ya zo wurin ceto, wanda ya ba ka damar cire kwari mai cutarwa ba tare da yaduwar dukan hive ba;
• wadanda suka yi amfani da hijirar da ake da su a cikin mata sun fi iya rarraba iyalansu a maimakon swarming;
• Tsayin "Boa" yana da ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan don kada ya yi amfani da ƙwayoyin maɗaukaki a Bugu da ƙari, lokacin da ya zama dole don cire mata;
• a cikin hunturu, saboda ƙananan ƙananan filayen, ƙudan zuma suna, da farko, iya kula da zazzabi mai dadi, kuma abu na biyu, suna da cikakkun tsarin.

Abubuwan da suka dace da fursunoni

Yi la'akari da wadata da fursunoni na wannan zane. Shafin "Boa" ya sami karfin shiga a cikin yanayin naman kiwon lafiya da godiya abubuwan amfani:

• Saboda gaskiyar cewa jiki yana da ƙananan tsawo, ba lallai ba ne ya bugi garkuwa a lokacin da aka yi.
• Ajiyayyen ajiya yana ba da kwanciyar hankali lokacin da aka saka wa ɗayan.
• Lokacin da ɓangaren ya cika, yana auna kimanin kilo 12, don ya dauke shi da motsa shi, bazai buƙatar kishi sosai ba kuma babu bukatar wani mataimaki.
• Dangane da ƙananan ƙananan ginshiƙai, ba lallai ba ne don ƙara ƙarfafa su da waya.
• Cassette Medogonka yana riƙe da kananan ƙananan bishiyoyi "Boa" a yanzu.
• Takardar sakon zuma, wanda aka raba kashi hudu, ya dace ya cika siffofin hudu na Boa, ba tare da ɓata ba.
• Noma yana daukan 'yan gajeren lokaci kuma yana faruwa a cikin rami a babban ɓangaren firam.
• Frames, saboda ƙananan ƙananan su da rashin waya, suna da matukar dace don sayar da zuma.
• Dukkan ɓangarorin hive suna daidaita, haɗin kai, wanda ya sa ya fi sauƙin yin aiki tare da shi.
• Saboda gaskiyar cewa tsarin nauyin wannan girman, yana da sauƙi don tattara gida, shirya shi don hunturu.
• Kusan yawan adadin hive ba a cika shi ba saboda gaskiyar cewa sassan da ƙananan ƙananan suna ƙananan kuma akwai ɗakunan sarari mara kyau. Duk da haka, wannan sararin samaniya yana ba ƙudan zuma damar kula da kwayoyin halitta da sel, da samun damar yin amfani da su, da kuma yin tawaya a cikin tituna kuma yayinda yardar rai ta tuntuɓa tare da mahaifa.

Hive "Boa" yana da kyau saboda kullun ya ba ka ikon sarrafa jihar yankunan kudan zuma da kuma yawan zuma da aka samar, kuma yana da kyakkyawar samun iska saboda yawancin letkov.

Amma, kamar yadda ya faru a mafi yawan lokuta, yana da wasu rashin amfani da suke da siffofi:

• Saboda ƙananan ƙarar da take da ita na Boa, suna buƙatar kimanin biyar don hunturuwa na kudan zuma, wanda yake buƙatar guda ɗaya Dadan don wannan dalili.
• Ƙananan yanki na kasa ya sa tsarin ya zama ƙasa da ƙasa, amma ƙananan ƙananan gidan kudan zuma, a akasin wannan, yana ƙara zaman lafiya.
• Yana daukan dan lokaci da kayan da za a sanya sashin "Boa", idan kuna la'akari da cewa yana dauke da ɓangarori biyu da rabi na "Dadan" hive, cikar shine cewa har yanzu yana aiki.

Masu kiwon kudan zuma sau da yawa suna ciyar da ƙudan zuma. Don yin wannan, zaka iya yin zuma ko Candi.

Yin "Boa" yi da kanka

Maigidan, wanda ya yanke shawarar gina gininsa don ƙudan zuma na tsarin Boa, ya kamata a ajiye shi tare da ilimin da ya dace, hakuri, kayan aiki da kayan aiki. A farkon gina jiki, to kana buƙatar duba girmansa. Wannan shine asalin makomar gaba, kuma lokacin da ya shirya, ci gaba da yin kasa da kuma rufewa. Bayan da aka sanya hive, an yi wa fentin itace don fadada rayuwar samfurin.

Abubuwan da kayan aiki

Ga "Boa" hive, za ku buƙaci:

• allon 35-40 cm tsawo, 5 cm lokacin farin ciki da 14-15 cm fadi;
• madauwari;
• kananan carnations (25 mm), wanda za ku tattara tayin;
• guduma;
• furniture furniture da staples (14 mm) zuwa gare ta;
• zane don gyara kullun a yayin da ake noma;
• kusoshi 50 mm;
• kullun kai tsaye daidai da wannan tsayin;
• rawar wutar lantarki da kuma rawar raƙuman ruwa 12 mm;
• mai mulki da kuma protractor;
• Bulgarian;
• yana nufin don zanen hove "Lafiya mai lafiya" ko "Pinotex".

Ɗauki mataki zuwa mataki

Dole ne a bushe shi da kyau don kawar da lalacewa saboda kulluwa ko bushewa yayin aiki na ƙayyade samfurin. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa yayin da ake bushewa jirgi ya zama maras kyau, kamar dai yana tasowa a gefe guda kuma yana sagging a kan akasin haka. Yadda za a shirya zane-zane na gine-gin don kara ci gaba da hive, duba bidiyo.

Yarda karyar cin hanci "Boa"

Da farko sa jiki na hive, sa'an nan kuma auna shi, duba da daidai na samu girma. Harshen waje na yanayin: 375 × 360 × 135 mm, na ciki: 335 × 300 × 135 mm.

Shin kuna sani? A lokacin tattara zuma a lokaci guda, tsakanin 25 da 50% na ƙudan zuma suna shagaltar da su, wasu suna da wasu kasuwancin: suna kula da brood, gina sabon saƙar zuma, dauki nectar kuma sarrafa shi a cikin zuma, motsawa cikin dakin da sauransu.

Ta yin amfani da madogarar sautin, kana buƙatar shirya zinare 135 × 400 mm daga matsi 50-mint, waɗannan su ne makomar gaba da baya, kuma guda 135 × 360 mm shine tushen ganuwar gefen, wanda shine mintuna 20 mm, don haka za a yanke tikitin sakamakon. cikin biyu masu girma.

Girma na gaba da rufin baya na 30 mm, don haka aikin da za'a yi su, ya kamata a kawo girman girman da aka so. Sabili da haka, kuna samun nau'i biyu na 375 × 135 × 30 don gaba da baya da 340 × 135 × 20 don ganuwar gefen.

Bidiyo ya nuna dalla-dalla yadda za a shirya daidai, abin da kayan aikin da za a yi amfani da su, kuma wasu nuances suna nuna.

Shin kuna sani? Ƙudan zuma, dmazaunan kishi da ke cikin gandun daji, suna ganin hayaki, suna gane shi a matsayin wutar wuta. Kuma idan haka ne, ya kamata ku ci karin zuma kafin jin daɗin nisa a nemo sabon gida. Kudan zuma wanda ya kulla kansa kafin tsibin ya rasa karfinsa kuma bai iya yin amfani da sutura ba. Wannan ilmantarwa da amfani da kudan zuma, fumigating da dabbobi.

A kan kalmomin da suka kasance, zaɓi kashi ɗaya, ko yin ninka:

• 11 × 15 mm - don haɗuwa da kwalliya;
• 11 × 15 mm - karkashin frame;
• 20 × 20 mm - don haɗuwa ganuwar gaba da gefe;
• 15 × 20 mm a kan gaba da baya na bango na akwati.

Yadda za a zabi ɗairori a kan madauwari madogara ko injin milling, aka bayyana dalla-dalla kuma an nuna shi cikin bidiyo.

Yin amfani da injin milling ko madauwari mai gani a bangon gefen, kana buƙatar yin tsagi don rikewa don sauƙin aiki a kan girman girman hannunka, da kuma rawar bangon 13-mm a gaban bango.

Yana da muhimmanci! Zai fi kyau a yi wani letka tare da karamin ƙarancin waje don saukaka samun ruwan sama.

Bayan shirya duk bayanan, zaka iya ci gaba da taron. Don yin wannan da sauri da kuma daidai, dole ne ku yi jig a gaba, inda aka lura da kusurwar dama ga jagora.

Bayan sanya kayan aiki tare da taimakon mai gudanarwa a wani kusurwa na nau'in digiri 90, an haɗa su tare da taimakon kusoshi ko ƙuƙwalwa. Idan hargitsi ba dole ba ne bayan taro, an cire su tare da shinge ko madauwari.

A cikin bidiyo, duk ayyukan da aka sama suna nuna dalla-dalla kuma tare da nuances.

Tsarin tsari

Rails na rassan suna da wadannan girma:

• saman - 320 × 23 × 3 mm;
• ƙananan - 280 × 23 × 3 mm;
• a kaikaice - 106 × 35 × 7 mm.

Hanya mafi tsaka a cikin tsakiyar an sanye shi da zinare 270 mm × 2 mm ta hanyar da aka saka shugaban, tare da taimakonsa an saita shi a cikin filayen ba tare da ƙarin adadi ba.

Saboda haka, girman girman ƙirar da aka gama shine 280 × 110 mm.

Domin hanzari, a amince da dacewa da tsaftace sanduna akan sassan don tsarin, zaka iya gina jig, kamar yadda aka nuna a bidiyo.

Bayan ka watsar da sanduna kuma ka sami adadin rails, za ka iya fara tattara tsarin. Ana gina gwaninta don wannan, saboda yana da tsawo, rashin dacewar aiki tare da kowane sifa daban, kuma yana da wuya a lura da kusurwoyi.

Daga cikin kudan zuma masu kwarewa suna samun shahararrun kudan zuma.

Marubucin wannan bidiyon ya ba da shawara don yin jagora, wanda zaka iya tara lokaci guda guda 9, idan dai yana son cika jikin "Boa".

Yi azabtar da shinge tare da kananan studs ko kayan aiki na kayan ado.

Yana da muhimmanci! Lura cewa girman samfurin ya gama muhimmanci gurbata, idan kun yi amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na haɗin faranti na gefen zuwa kasa.

Yin kasa don "Boa"

Aikin Boa yana da haɗin haɗuwa, an sanye shi da wani nau'i mai nauyin barrotic, wanda ma ya zama ƙasa. A ƙarƙashinsa akwai nau'in plywood wanda za'a iya kara. Wannan na iya zama wajibi don karin samun iska na gidan kudan zuma. Ta hanyar canzawa matsayin matsayin linzamin, mai kula da kudan zuma yana sarrafa yawan zazzabi a cikin gasa da kuma lokacin sanyi.

Ƙungiyoyin da aka haɗa Donets suna da girma:

• gaban daya shine 375 × 90 × 30 mm, kashi huɗu na 11 × 15 mm an zaba a saman, 20 × 20 mm a kowane gefe, an sanye ta da zinare 335 mm ta hanyar da aka saka sakar raga a wani kusurwa, kuma tana motsa a cikin tsagi da aka sanya a sanduna . A gaban bango yana da hanyar canja wuri mai sauyawa tare da girman girman 316 × 60 × 16 mm.

Yana da muhimmanci! Yana da muhimmanci cewa jirgin jirgin ba a fentin shi ba kuma yana shayar da danshi lokacin da ruwan sama yake. Idan ka fenti shi, za ta fara yin rigakafi da sauri, da kuma ƙudan zuma masu zuwa, da zare fuka-fukinsu zuwa gare shi, za su mutu a ƙofar gidanka mataki daya kafin ceto.

• baya - 375 × 50 × 30 mm, babba - 11 × 15 mm, gefe - 20 × 20 mm. Ginin da baya baya ya rabu da shi, an haɗa shi da plywood.
• a kaikaice - 340 × 90 × 20 mm, ragu na sama - 11 × 15 mm, bayan an haɗu da ƙasa, cire 1 mm ninka, yana fitowa a tarnaƙi.

A cikin rata, wanda yake tsakanin kasa da linzami, zaka iya, idan ya cancanta, shigar da mai ba da abinci.

Yana da muhimmanci! Duk mahaɗin a cikin hive dole ne a sanya su a tsakiya domin adana hoton microclimate a kowane yanayi kuma dace don yin aiki tare da shi ba tare da jin tsoro ba na kashewa da kashe kwari.

An nuna fasaha na fasaha mai zurfi na kasa zuwa cikin bidiyon.

Yin murfin don hive "Boa"

Samfurin na da nau'i na 375 × 360 × 70 mm kuma ya ƙunshi:

• gaban bango da baya - 375 × 65 × 20 mm tare da gefe da ƙananan launi 20 × 11 mm, a gaban bango yana da maki 13 mm a diamita, wanda za'a iya rufe idan ya cancanta;
• gefen ganuwar - 342 × 65 × 20 mm tare da zabi kwata na 20 × 11 mm;
• Rubin plywood don rufin rufin - 375 × 360 × 4 mm;
• Rubin plywood don "rufi" - 354 × 339 × 4 mm tare da rami 30-mm-diamita a tsakiya;
• kumfa 335 × 318 mm;
• Gilashin rufi don yin rufi - 415 × 400 mm tare da sida 2-dari a tarnaƙi.

Koyi yadda za a sake yin magungunan kakin zuma da kuma cirewar zuma tare da hannuwanka.

A nesa da 20 mm daga saman tare da duk ganuwar hudu, an yi tsagi don rufi plywood 4 × 6 mm.

Ana nuna alamun fasaha na murfin a cikin bidiyo.

Abubuwan ƙudan zuma a "boas"

Tsarin wannan zane bai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari don kiyayewa ba. Ƙudan zuma sau da yawa suna cinyewa cikin gine-gine biyar. Bayan ƙarshen kakar hunturu, sai su yi kwari na farko, bayan haka sai a biya hankali ga dabbobin da suka shafe.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, babu ƙudan zuma a cikin farko da na biyu (ƙananan), dole ne a cire su, sai a tsabtace kasa na ƙididdigar da aka tara, dole ne a bincikar mazaunin ƙudan zuma don adadi da yawan ƙudan zuma ya kamata a kiyasta. Tare da sakamako mai mahimmanci, dole ne a rufe hive.

Shin kuna sani? Tsohuwar kudan zuma, lokacin da yake ganin lokacin da yake gabatowa, ba zai taba barin kansa a cikin hive ba: ya tashi daga gidan. Ƙuruwar ƙudan zuma a cikin hive ne kawai a lokacin hunturu.

Bugu da ari ya zama dole don ci gaba daga zazzabi da sauran yanayin yanayi. A daidai lokacin, kana buƙatar ƙara ƙirar da ke dauke da kauri da ƙarin gidaje. Bayan jirgin farko, mako guda daga bisani, an fara kafa gawawwakin farko, wanda aka tanadar da wrinkle. Ana sanya shi inda akwai gida tare da brood, wanda ke cikin sashe. Ƙungiyoyin na gaba, idan sun cancanta, ana sanya su sama da baya. Idan akwai buƙatar maye gurbin mahaifa ko don hana swarming, haifar da stifming artificial. Sakamakon, inda aka kasance mahaifa, an cire shi, kuma an ƙara ɗaya daga sama da ƙasa. Kwana uku daga baya, an sanya wannan sabon hive a kusa da tsohuwar, wanda daga bisani jiragen ƙudan zuma zasu fara zuwa sabon abu. Idan dubawa na gaba ya bayyana cewa suna da ƙarfi, kana buƙatar ba su karin adadin zuma a yawan jikin daya.

Daga abin da tsire-tsire zuma aka tattara daga dandano da halaye masu kyau. Karanta game da kaddarorin chernoklenovogo, lemun tsami, buckwheat, hawthorn, kabewa, espartsetovy, phacelia, rapeseed, coriander, chestnut zuma.

Lokacin da babban ɗakin zuma ya isa, dole a cire ƙungiya na farko da na biyu, su zama komai ko cike da perga. Daga sauran fannoni ya nuna abin da ke ciki. A lokacin hunturu, ƙudan zuma ya bar jikin biyu tare da zuma da aka buga, a wannan lokacin, ƙudan zuma suna ci 6-8 kilogiram na zuma.

Harkokin "Boa" yana da kyau ga masu bin kudan zuma, har ma yana da amfani a lokacin da yake tafiya. A matsakaici, mai kula da kudan zuma daga wani hive yana da kimanin nau'in kilo 50 na zuma, da kuma sauran kayayyakin kudan zuma. Baki "Boa" yana da magoya bayansa, suna ba da gudummawa ga saukakawa, kwarewa da tunani na zane, wanda za'a inganta idan ya cancanta, daidaitawa ga yanayinka, musamman ma idan aka yi da hannunka.