Fure fure - nau'in tsire-tsire na ornamental

'Yan adam sun san Irises na sama da shekaru dubu daya. Lokacin da tambaya ta tashi wacce fure ya shuka, yawancin lambu sun fi son su. Irises ba kawai ado da flowerbed da kuma lambu, amma kuma zama a matsayin m miƙa mulki na bazara zuwa bazara. Daga kowace shekara, waɗannan furanni suna farantawa wasu rai da launuka iri-iri.

Bayanin tsire-tsire na iris

Iris fure ne wanda ba a fassara shi zuwa barin sa. Kuna iya saduwa da shi a cikin lambunan Turai, a ƙasan tsaunuka a Asiya, a cikin dazuzzukan daji na Afirka, har ma a Arewacin Amurka. Furen ba ya girma a yankuna tare da yanayin bushewa da sanyi sosai. Shuka shuka a bazara, wasu iri a bazara. Ya fi son wuraren da ke da rana, yayi talauci a cikin inuwa da ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi.

Iris - inji mai ban sha'awa da yalwata da fure

Menene kamarsa

Curly iris yayi kama da orchid. Za'a iya kwatanta kwatancen iris da bakan gizo, toho ya haɗu da tabarau da yawa. An shirya furannin furanni a cikin layuka biyu. An tura su ta haka zaka iya ganin kowane jijiya. Gefen farko yana daure zuwa kasan, kuma babba ya tashi kuma ya samar da dome inda nectar yake.

Bar

An rarraba Iris a matsayin perennial. Rhizome yana da haɓaka sosai kuma yana cikin matsanancin ƙasa. Abubuwan da aka dasa na shuka suna dauke, suna girma cikin rukuni ko kuma daban-daban. Ganyen iris, gwargwadon iri-iri, na iya zama babba ko kuɗaɗe. A lokacin bazara, ganyen yana da haske kore mai launi, amma a lokacin bazara ya zama duhu kore. Wasu nau'ikan, kamar su hybrids, ba su da ganye. Suna girma na musamman don floristry da taga sill ado.

Tashi

Ta hanyar tsayi, tsire-tsire sun kasu kashi uku:

• babba (sama da 70 cm);
• sikelin-matsakaici (daga 40 zuwa 70 cm);
• dwarf (har zuwa 40 cm).

An rarraba nau'in dwarf zuwa ƙaramin (har zuwa 20 cm) da daidaitaccen (har zuwa 40 cm).

Ra'ayin Dwarf

Abin da launuka ne

Lokacin da yaro ya tambaya, irises - wane irin shuka ne kuma me yasa ake kiranta, zamu iya amsa cewa wannan duk saboda sabon abu ne kuma mai ban sha'awa na inuwa. An bayar da kyakkyawan launi na iris ta kasancewar kasancewar rukunoni biyu na kayan alatu, waɗanda ke da alhakin mamaye wata inuwa. Godiya ga anthocyanin, zaku iya jin daɗin launin shuɗi, ja da launin shuɗi, kuma carotenoid yana ƙyalƙyalan fure a cikin rawaya, ruwan lemo da ruwan hoda.

Menene irises

Furen ya zama ruwan dare game dukkan nahiyoyi. An girma shi azaman al'adun gargaɗi, kuma a matsayin ɗan albarkatun ƙasa don kayan ado da ƙanshin turare. Abin da irises shine, inda suke girma cikin daji, menene halaye, amsar ta dogara da nau'in halittu. A cikin duniya akwai nau'ikan 800. Kimanin nau'ikan 60 suna girma a kan ƙasar Rasha.

Masana ilimin halittu sun rarraba irises zuwa rukuni biyu:

• gemu, wanda suke da ƙananan gashin gashi a jikin petals;
• gemu, gashin kan gashin dabbobi babu su.

Siffar Sultan (gungun mutane)

Filin

Filin iris yana tsiro akan filayen rana, yana rufe yankuna da yawa. A shuka ba shi da kwararan fitila, yana da kawai rhizome. Zai fi kyau yin digging don dasa shuki a cikin bazara, kuma bayan shekara daya inflorescence zai bayyana a kai. Fure mai fure yana girma sosai a kowace ƙasa, baya buƙatar kayan miya da haɓaka ruwa. Yana blooms a cikin steppe a farkon Yuni da blooms wata daya. Bayan inflorescences ya bushe, ana kafa kwalaye na zuriya a madadin furannin. Godiya garesu, fure tayi yawa.

Filin Iris

Abubuwan ado na Varietal

Irises suna girma a kan shirye-shiryen sirri, gadajen fure, a baranda. Daga cikin waɗannan, ana amfani da bouquets masu ban sha'awa a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi. An dasa irises na ado tare da gefuna na gadajen fure, yayin da ake zaɓan nau'ikan da suka dace da launi.

Lambun lambun: iri da iri

Ana ƙaunar Irises saboda a lokacin furanni suna da bayyanar ban mamaki. Suna na biyu na fure shine kasatiki, tunda ya fito ne daga asalin kasatiki. Groupsungiyoyin irises masu zuwa na nau'in lambun:

• gemu;
• Jafananci
• dwarf;
• Siberiyanci.

Sau da yawa a cikin gadaje na fure da kuma lambuna zaka iya samun gemu iri. Suna halin juriya sanyi, basa buƙatar tsari a cikin hunturu. Dankin yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari.

Esansandan Iris

Shahararrun nau'ikan sune:

• Suprim Sultan shine mafi girma a cikin kyawawan maza masu gemu, wanda ya kai kusan cm 100. Abubuwan fure na sama sune launin rawaya mai duhu, ƙananan launuka masu ruwan bera na mahogany. Blooms na fure daga Yuni zuwa Yuli;
• Fadar Sarkin Musulmi. Manyan siraran iris na Jamus, fure mai duhu. Yana tono daga Mayu zuwa Yuni;
• Vizir. Furen yana da girma wanda aka zagaye tare da kyawawan corrugation na rasberi-garnet hue tare da gemu. Ya girma zuwa 95 cm;
• Champagne Waltz. Tsayin fure mai tsayi na cm cm 92. Farar farin tare da bakin iyaka mai launin shuɗi da gemu.

Champagne Waltz

Dwarf iri

Iananan iris - ainihin gano don gadaje na fure da ciyawa. Girmanta ba ya fi 40 cm. Mashahuran nau'ikan dwarfs:

• Tinker Bell ya girma har zuwa cm 15. Ganyayyaki sune mahimmancin layi mai mahimmanci. Budurwar tana rawaya ko kuma shunayya. Yana fure a watan Mayu;
• Pappet Baby shine fure mai tsada tare da launin shuɗi. Yana da launi mai launi na lilac-brown a ginin fouls da streaks na farin ƙarfe. Height 18 cm;
• Sapphire Jam mesmerizes tare da furanni na shuɗi shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai haske tare da gemu mai shuɗi;
• Haske mai duhu wani kyakkyawan furanni ne mai sanyin duhu mai duhu wanda ke da gemu mai launin rawaya-gindi a gindin ƙananan ƙananan furannin.

Sama duhu

Bulbous irises

Ana iya girma jinsin Bulbous duka a bude ko kuma a cikin lambun fure a gida. Akwai kimanin nau'ikan 800. Daga cikin su, mafi mashahuri sune:

• Alida nau'in sanyi ne mai tsaurin sanyi. Yana bushewa da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. Buds na launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da alamu masu launin shuɗi da fari. Bai wuce 10-15 cm ba;
• Katarin Khodkin wani salo iri ne. Abubuwan fure a sama sune lilac, ƙananan suna kama da gashin tsuntsu mai kamshi tare da taɓawa da shunayya mai launin shuɗi.
• Dunford wakili ne mai yawa game da halittar dan adam. Saboda girman girmanta, ya zama abin so a cikin tarin ɗakuna. Rawaya shuɗi;
• Pauline ƙaramin tsire-tsire ne wanda yake da girma ga masu jujjuyawar rami, lambuna masu dutse da shinge. Kyau mai launin shuɗi tare da farin fari. Yana Blooms nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke.

Pauline

Ra'ayin Siberian

An bambanta nau'ikan nau'ikan Siberian ta hanyar kara mara tushe da kuma fararen triangular. Itataccen shuka mai tsayi har zuwa 40 cm, fure don wata daya. Mafi kyawun wakilan nau'in sun hada da:

• Alba itace kyakkyawan fure na fure mai kyau wanda yakai cm 45. Hanya itace launin fari mai dusar kankara-fari. A kan tushe akwai ganye masu tsawo na siffar xiphoid;
• Big Ben katako ne mai matukar tsayi da ciyayi masu tsawo. Blooms a farkon bazara. Inflorescence kodadde lavender;
• Super Ego. Ba shi da 'yan’uwa da yawa masu launuka iri daya. Launin iris yana canzawa daga inuwa ɗaya na shuɗi zuwa wani;
• Biyu Standard. Furen yana da launi mai launin shuɗi-lilac tare da tsakiyar rawaya mai launin shuɗi, tare da raɗaɗɗun ratsi kamar zana tare da goga.

Yawan nau'in Siberian suna tsayayya da tsauraran zafin jiki da kuma unpreentious cikin kulawa

Jaban na Japan

Petals na Japan kisan kifi Whales suna nan kwance. Masu shayarwa musamman yankan wannan nau'in don yanayin yanayi. Suna da kyau ga girma kusa da tafkunan, bukatar akai-akai watering.

Iris Xiphoid Kogesho

Mafi kyawun nau'in fure na wannan nau'in sun hada da:

• Lilac Haze ya girma zuwa cm 85. budan itacen ya ninka biyu, filayen ba su yi birba da juna. Haske ne mai walƙiya mai haske;
• Kogesho tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire har zuwa 1 m. Budan buɗe ido tare da diamita na 20 cm. Iris babban farar fata ne mai launi tare da kwalliya masu launin shuɗi a tsakiya da ƙananan rawaya masu launin shuɗi. Yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin fure, har zuwa wata;
• Vasily Alferov. Iris bred a Rasha, yana nufin nau'in sanyi da ke da sanyi. Inflorescence cikakken m. Ganyen maraƙi mai kaushin gaske tare da idanu rawaya mai haske. Blooms a ƙarshen Yuni na kwanaki 20.

Iris Negletka Romantic yamma

Talakawa iris

Talakawa masu kashe kifayen kifi ba sa nema a kan abin da ya shafi kasar gona, mai tsananin sanyi da fari ke iya tsayawa. Idan akwai danshi da yawa a cikin ƙasa, saiwoyin sa su narke. An ba da shawarar dasa su a kan ƙasa mai nauyi na yumɓu. Iris talakawa ke tsiro cikin sauri, yana buƙatar weeding da kwance ƙasa.

Shahararrun launuka

Yawancin iris iri-iri sun kasu kashi biyu: na fili (Kai), sautin biyu (Bitington), sautin biyu (Dicolor).

Mai bakin ciki

Furanni na sama suna tsaye daga kowane gado na fure da na gaban lambu. Ana fentin furannin ango a cikin tabarau daban-daban na shuɗi. Duba cikin jituwa tare da launuka masu launin shuɗi da shunayya. Duba m cikin wata bouquet. Shahararren nau'ikan wannan launi sun haɗa da:

• Honky Tonk Blues
• Kalubale mai tsananin damuwa;
• Victoria Falls;
• Sapphire Dawn;
• Tekun Baltic.

Yawancin wakilan wannan launi suna cikin iris na Jamusawa.

Uwar shuɗi fure, flowerarfin Victoria mai yawa

M

Ana hada launuka masu launi irin na Emerald tare da furanni masu kyawun launuka masu launin fari da ruwan hoda. Mafi kyawun wakilan wannan nau'in:

• Game da Garin;
• Autar Jester;
• Halin fashewa;
• Uwargida Vanessa
• Murmushi
• Mujiya mai dare;
• Cupid.

Daren dare

Sarakuna

Farin iris furen fure a cikin flowerbed ya yi kyau. Yawancin nau'ikan suna cikin rukunin gemu. Wasu nau'ikan suna da ƙananan tsalle-tsalle akan fure a tsakiyar sautin mai haske. Godiya ga zaɓi, tsirrai waɗanda ke da kamanni na musamman sun bayyana. Ya kamata ka zabi daga wadannan nau'ikan:

• Farin Nights;
• Bianca
• Rashin rayuwa;
• Tsarin dusar kankara;
• Uwargida Kashiwa.

Snow lacy

Baki

Ga masu ƙaunar shahararrun Gothic sun kawo sabbin nau'ikan launuka masu duhu da baƙi. Daga cikinsu akwai:

• Kafin Bala'i;
• Wasan Dare;
• Dankun Baki.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa na baƙi sune tsire-tsire masu hoto. Matsakaicin wuri don saukowa su shine yanki mai cike da hasken wuta wanda yake kariya daga turɓaɓɓiyar ruwa da iska.

Bambancin Kafin Bala'in

Babban matsaloli a girma

Babban matsalolin da 'yan lambu suka fuskanta sun hada da rashin fure. Wani lokacin shuka tana shan wahala daga ƙarancin zafi a farkon hunturu, lokacin dusar ƙanƙara bai faɗi ba. Hakanan, sanyi a cikin bazara mai ban tsoro yana shafar ci gaban shuka: Tushen zai iya daskarewa. Kurmi zai rayu, amma babu fure mai fure.

Rashin fure ya shafi rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Wajibi ne a ciyar da kifi Whales sau uku:

• Ciyarwa ta farko ta ƙunshi takin nitrogen da phosphorus-potassium, wanda ake amfani da shi a farkon Mayu. Yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar taro mai kore, kazalika da haɓaka haɓakar rhizomes.
• An gabatar da riguna na biyu na suttura bayan mako biyu. Ana kara potassium da phosphorus a cikin kasar don samar da fure.
• Ana yin miya ta uku a cikin kwanaki 20 bayan ƙarshen fure. A wannan lokacin, kwanciya na fure fure da kuma aiki girma sabon tushe fara. Manyan riguna sun hada da superphosphate da potassium salts, haka kuma takin gargajiya.

Nasihun Kulawa

Nasihu don girma irises daga gogaggen lambu:

• Matsayi don dasa al'amura, saboda irises na iya girma wuri guda tsawon shekaru. Kafin dasawa, yana da daraja la'akari da tsire-tsire masu girma kusa da su, kada su haifar da inuwa. Palm sedge shine maƙwabcin kirki.
• Budsaƙƙarfan buds sun ɓata bayyanar da lambun iris, don haka kuna buƙatar yanke su a kai a kai.
• Bayyanar za su iya lalata ganyayyaki ba kawai, har ma da ciyawa. Ya kamata a zubar da su da wuri-wuri, musamman tunda su masu ɗaukar jini ne da yawa.

Irises a cikin shimfidar wuri

Irises furanni ne da akafi so na masu zanen kasa da kuma furannin fure. Zabi da aka zaɓa da kyau za su ba da dogon fure, ƙanshinsu zai faranta wa wasu rai na dogon lokaci. Ta hanyar dasa nau'ikan daban-daban, zaku iya samun sauƙin launi masu ban sha'awa da haɗuwa da jituwa.