Heliopsis shine farkon shuka na dangin Astrov, 'yan asalin tsakiyar da arewacin Amurka.
Heliopsis
Kwallon zinare ya kai 160 cm a tsayi, yana da madaidaiciya mai tushe tare da rassa da yawa. Abunda ke ciki ganye ne m, nuna. Furannin suna cike da rawaya ko lemo tare da tsakiyar launin ruwan kasa, ana gabatar da inflorescences a cikin kwandunan kwanduna. Tsarin tushe mai ƙarfi yana da tsarin fibrous.
Iri heliopsis
Yana da nau'ikan halittu da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta launi da girma.
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar | Furanni |
| Gwangwani | 150 cm, matattaran gashi. | An rufe shi da gajeren villi. | Rawaya mai haske, 7 cm a diamita. |
| Lorraine sunshine | 60-80 cm, madaidaiciya kara. | Variegated: ganye an rufe shi da farin aibobi da jijiyoyin wuya, na matsakaici-sized | Yellowaramin rawaya, mai zagaye. |
| Kayan Kwana | 100-120 cm .. Brown ko burgundy mai tushe. | Tare da ebb na tagulla. | Orange, na tsakiya yana da launin ja. |
| Sunflower | 80-100 cm. | Ellipsoid da m. | Yawancin furanni masu launin rawaya, 9 cm a diamita. |
| Hasken Loddon | 90-110 cm. | Wanda aka zana da manyan. | Haske mai rawaya. Matsakaici a cikin girman - 8 cm, zagaye. |
| Hadin gwiwa | Babban bayyanar ado, mai tushe kai tsaye, an jera su. | M, kore mai zurfi. | Terry ko Semi-biyu, tsakiya shine duhu orange, furannin rawaya ne. |
| Hasken rana | 110-120 cm. Kara yana da tsawo. | Duhu mai duhu, mai karko, elongated. | Matsakaici duhu rawaya ko fure mai fure tare da tsakiyar launin ruwan kasa mai haske. |
| Yar rawa | 90-130 cm. | Babban, m, tare da ƙarewa ƙare. | Haske mai rawaya, mai matsakaici. |
| Asahi | 70-80 cm, nau'in kayan ado tare da tsarin halayyar. | M, duhu koren launi. | Mai yawa matsakaici orange-rawaya inflorescences tare da karafa mai haske da tsakiyar duhu. |
| Rana rana a kan harabar | 160-170 cm, kore kore tare da shunayya mai ruwan hoda. | Babban, elongated zuwa ƙarshen. | Rawaya tare da tsakiyar orange, zagaye. |
| Rana lokacin rani | 80-100 cm, mai tushe madaidaiciya, fari-da-unpreentious. | M kore, matsakaici, an rufe shi da villi. | An yi amfani da inflorescences na farin rawaya sau biyu na cm 6 cm. |
| Venus | 110-120 cm, mai tushe mai yawa, madaidaiciya. | M, babba, nuna. | Manya da haske, har zuwa 15 cm a diamita. |
| Rana ta fashe | 70-90 cm. Lateral harbe da rassa suna haɓaka. | An rufe shi da duffai na duhu kore wanda ya bambanta da wani haske mai duhu kore. | Zinare, 7-9 cm a girman .. Petals dan kadan mai lankwasa. |
| Dwarf na bazara | 50-60 cm, iri-iri iri. | Dark kore suna da yawa shirya. | Yawancin ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan orange. |
Saukowa ta hanyoyi daban-daban
Germination na heliopsis ne da za'ayi a cikin hanyoyi biyu: ta amfani da seedlings da kuma kara dasa a cikin ƙasa bude ko kuma nan da nan saukowa a kan shafin.
Don seedlings, ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena kaɗan tare da samar da ƙasa da humus ko ƙasa mai shirye.
- A cikin kwantena, sanya ramuka magudanar ruwa kuma sanya tsaba zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 1 cm ba.
- Rufe tare da fim ko murfi, saka a cikin haske, bar iska sau 2-3 a rana.
- Ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa, farkon makonni 2 na 1 lokaci kowane kwanaki 3-4.
- Kula da hasken haske da zazzabi + 25 ... +32 ° С.
- Haushi da fure a watan Afrilu-Mayu, bayan germination na sprouts da kuma bayyanar balagagge ganye.
- Dasa dasa a farkon watan Mayu, ruwa a farkon mako akai akai har sai an daidaita heliopsis.
Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude:
- Saukowa a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba.
- Haɗa ƙasa tare da yashi da peat.
- Nisa tsakanin layuka kusan 70 cm, tsakanin tsirrai - 50-70 cm.
- Kada a binne tsaba fiye da 3 cm.
- A lokacin da shuka a cikin bazara (Afrilu-Mayu), ya kamata a kiyaye a cikin firiji na kimanin wata daya zuwa stratify artificially.
- Bayan bayyanar sprouts, idan sun yi kusa sosai, suna buƙatar a gajiyar da ita ko kuma a watsa su ga wasu tsirrai a wani wuri. Heliopsis yana buƙatar sarari mai yawa.
Kula da tsiro
Kodayake heliopsis ba shi da ma'ana, amma ya kamata a lura da wasu buƙatun yayin barin:
- Ruwa a kai a kai, amma ba sau da yawa, in ba haka ba lalata zai fara.
- Garter high maki zuwa bacci.
- Bayan fure, yanke furanni wilted, cire mai tushe a cikin kaka.
- Ciyawa da takin akai-akai tare da peat ko ƙasa humus.
- Sanya fure daga gefen kudu mai kyau-lit.
Halita, shiri don hunturu
Domin heliopsis zuwa reshe, amma ba don shimfiɗa su ba, tsunkule ko cire buds na harbe kafin fure. Ta haka ne, inji zai zama marar amfani ga yanayin, amma zai daga baya daga baya.
Kafin hunturu, an yanke heliopsis game da 12 cm daga ƙasa. Ta hanyar bazara, da shuka sake Formats matasa harbe.
