Melon wani wakili ne na al'adar melon, nau'in jinsin Gherkin.
Wadannan famunan suna darajar su saboda dandano mai dadi, wanda har ma yaron da ya fi tsaurin rai wanda ba ya so ya ci 'ya'yan itace zai so.
Bugu da ƙari, sukari, ɓangaren litattafan almara mai yalwa yana dauke da bitamin A, C da P, da kuma ascorbic acid, salts na baƙin ƙarfe, sodium, potassium, da fiber.
Melon yana darajarsa don ƙosar da ƙishirwa da ƙarfafa baki.
A dafa abinci, an haɗa melon tare da nama, musamman, tare da haɗin gwiwa, tun da alama samfurori marasa dacewa, idan aka sarrafa su sosai, haifar da kyakkyawan dandano.
Wani irin iri ne ya kamata a dasa a shafin? Kawai karanta bayanan da ke ƙasa kuma zaka gano.
Bambancin "Canaria"
Cikali mai tsami tare da farawa da sauri - 60-70 days. Gida yana kama da kokwamba, wato, 'ya'yan itace suna wakiltar su.
Tushen tushen yana bunkasa sosai. Manya manyannauyi ya kai 1.5 - 3 kg. Halin waɗannan melons yana da kyau, fuskarsa mai laushi, ba raguwa ba, tare da karami kadan, mai launin launi mai kyau.
Jiki na wannan iri-iri yana da ƙanshi, haske mai launi a launi, tare da dandano mai dadi mai dadi tare da alamun zuma. Nauyin mai ɗorewa zai kai 6 - 7 cm. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don amfani da "Canaria" iri-iri melons.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari za a iya cinye sabo, dried a cikin' ya'yan itace da aka yalwata, dafa nama, jam da jam. A cikin bayyanar, waɗannan melons suna da kyau sosai, kuma basu mawuyaci a lokacin sufuri, saboda haka za a iya girma don dalilai na kasuwanci. Maganin "Canaria" yana da babban kariya ga anthracnose, fusarium da foda. A matsakaita yawan amfanin ƙasa shine kilogiram 2 da mita mita. m
Bambancin "Canaria" yana da saukin kamuwa da haske da zafi, sabili da haka, ya bada shawara kan hanyar da ake amfani da ita ta hanyar noma da wannan al'adun. A karkashin fim za'a iya girma a yadawa, kuma a cikin yanayin yanayin greenhouse an bada shawarar yin amfani da hanyar trellis.
Dole ne a shuka tsaba ga seedlings a farkon tsakiyar tsakiyar watan Mayu, don haka seedlings suna da karfi sosai kafin su dasa zuwa ƙasa. Kwayoyin motsawa ba zai iya zama zurfi fiye da 3-4 cm A cikin aiwatar da girma seedlings, lokacin da lokacin dasawa ke kusa, za ku buƙaci Tashi da tsirrai a kan rabi na huɗu.
Tsakanin gadaje kusa da shi wajibi ne don yin tsaka tsakanin 40 - 50 cm, tsakanin ramuka - 50-80 cm.
Melons "Canaria" yana buƙatar yin amfani da ruwa mai tsabta akai-akai. Amma dole ne a kiyaye digirin ƙasa a karkashin kulawa don hana overmoistening, wanda zai haifar da bayyanar tushen rot.
Har ila yau ana buƙatar sassauta ƙasa a kusa da bishiyoyi, amma ya kamata a yi sosai a hankali don kada ya kama tushen bishiyoyi. Har ila yau, wajibi ne don yayyafa da harbe domin 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fi sauri kuma sun fi kyau. Hanyar haɗuwa tana kama da wannan tsari, amma a yanayin yanayin girma cucumbers.
Iri-iri "marigayi Anna"
Hybrid, da kuma farkon. Ya isa 60 - 70 days bayan germination don cimma 'ya'yan itãcen balaga. Bushes suna da karfi, karfi.
Melons na wannan iri-iri suna da kyau a bayyanar, fatar jiki ne mai launin fari-fari, m. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun kasance a cikin nau'i na ovals, nauyi zai kai 1.4 - 2.2 kg.
A cikin wadannan melons ne mai tsin zuma mai tsami, mai tsananin gaske kuma mai yawa. Honey dandano. Amfanin Anna melons yana da matukar bambancin, wato, sun dace da bushewa, sabo, da kuma shirya nau'o'in samfurori daban-daban.
Irin wannan melon yana nuna babban tsayayya ga cututtuka, da kuma yanayin daidaita yanayin yanayi.
Saboda mummunan yanayin, ƙananan ƙwayoyin waɗannan melons za su yi girma a fili, ba kawai a cikin yaduwa ba, har ma a kan trellis. Dole ne a fara da seedlings, shuka tsaba wanda shine mafi kyau samar a watan Mayu.
Tambayar karba ya dogara ne akan irin ƙarfin da asalinsu suka cika. Kafin dasa shuki ya zama wajibi ne don ƙwanƙwasa ƙananan harbe domin seedlings sun fi ƙarfin su zauna a ƙasa. Saukarwa layout misali 50x80 cm.
Kula da bisan bishiyoyi na wannan iri-iri ne na al'ada. Kuna buƙatar yin amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin ruwa, da kuma ciyar da ƙasa a kusa da su.
Bayan 'ya'yan itatuwa sun riga ya bayyana, to lallai ya kamata a yanke mafi girma daga harbe sama da biyar ko na shida leaf, yana barin a lokaci guda daga 3 zuwa 5' ya'yan itatuwa a kanji. Sa'an nan melons ripen sauri kuma zai zama na high quality.
Idan ka ga cewa a cikin kwanaki 10 zuwa 15 sai 'ya'yan itatuwa sun riga sun tsufa, to lallai kana buƙatar dakatar da shayarwa don haka' ya'yan itatuwa ba su da ruwa.
Daban-iri "Bikin Abun Gwaiya"
Matasan farko (65 - 70 days). Tsire-tsire suna girma sosai, suna samar da karfi sosai. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai launin rawaya, yellow-orange, yana yin la'akari har zuwa 2.5 kg.
Gidan yana da m, an rufe shi da babban raga. Jiki na wannan iri-iri ne rawaya-kore, yana jin kamar abarba da dandana sosai mai dadi. Wannan matasan ya immunized zuwa anthracnose.
Har ila yau, yanayin yanayi mara kyau da yawan canjin yanayi ba su ji tsoron ƙudan zuma na wannan guna. Saboda dandano, wannan nau'in ya dace da namo mai cin kasuwa.
Zai yiwu a shuka tsaba a lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na duniya ya kai akalla 15 ° C. Harshen melons "yana son" maimakon yanayin zafi, wato 25-30 ° C. Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a kiyaye seedlings a cikin tukwane na peat a kalla kwana 25-30.
Alamar saukowa ta al'ada ce. Zai fi kyau a yi girma melons na wannan iri-iri a cikin mafaka na greenhouse, amma a cikin wurin da akwai hasken rana mai yawa. Sa'an nan kuma seedlings za su dauki tushen sauri, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa za su kai ga balaga.
Wadannan melons suna buƙatar mai yawa haske da ruwa, don haka ba lallai ba ne don samar da tsire-tsire zuwa gwaje-gwajen irin su fari ko ambaliyar ruwa. Idan da dare da zafin jiki saukad da muhimmanci, ya fi kyau rufe gonar da filastik kunsa.
Tabbatar da sassauta ƙasa zuwa oxygen gudana a ko'ina ga duk tushen. Hakanan zaka iya rufe ƙasa tare da sawdust ko bambaro don hana ciyawa daga girma.
Bambanci "Farko na Farko"
Bambanci da matsakaici na tsawon lokaci (71 - 80 days). Bushes suna kama da kamanni zuwa kokwamba, furanni na tsire-tsire iri guda.
'Ya'yan itatuwa suna kusan siffar fuka-fukai, dan kadan oblong, suna yin la'akari da 2 - 3 kg. Jirgin yana da haske mai haske, mai sauƙi don taɓawa, grid ɗin batacce. Yankin nama na kirim mai tsami tare da tinge mai launin rawaya, ya narke a cikin bakinsa, mai dadi a dandano, yana da babban ƙanshi.
Babu powdery mildew kuma anthracnose iya buga bushes na wannan iri-iri. Baya ga waɗannan abũbuwan amfãni, da melon "Early Sweet" iya tsayayya da yanayin mda sanyi sosai.
Ya kamata a shuka tsaba a tsawon kwanaki 26 - 33 kafin a dasa su cikin ƙasa. Zai fi kyau a yi girma a cikin gine-gine, amma a yanayin yanayi na kudancin, za a yi amfani da 'ya'yan itace har ma a cikin ƙasa ba a tsare. Tabbatar cewa tsunkule da fi na harbe a kowane seedling, sabõda haka, da shuka ba ma na rayayye released stepchildren. Shirin saukowa ne talakawa.
Don shuke-shuke da wannan guna zai zama isa na yau da kullum watering, pasynkovaniya da 'yan dressings. Yana da saboda sauki cewa wadannan tsire-tsire suna da sauki don kulawa.
Na farko, ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata dumi, amma idan rana zazzabi ta isa sosai, zaka iya tafiya zuwa sanyi. Shigar da kayan buƙatar ruwa bayan bayyanar leaf na 6th. Adadin al'ada a kan shuka daya zai zama 'ya'yan itatuwa 3 - 5. A lokacin da ciyar, yana da muhimmanci kada a shafe shi da takin mai magani, in ba haka ba 'ya'yan itatuwa ba zai zama mai kyau ba.
"Gold Scythians"
Early matasan guna. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari za a iya cinyewa da kuma amfani da 75 zuwa 80 days bayan iri germination.
Bushes ne talakawa, ba su bambanta da tsire-tsire na wasu iri. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne na zagaye mai tsayi, suna auna kilo 1 - 1,5, launin launi, tare da babban grid.
Jiki nama ne mai rawaya, mai dadi sosai, mai dadi, tare da jin dadi. Gwaji powdery mildew juriya. Wadannan melons za su sayar sosai da godiya ga dandano.
Farkon Afrilu shine mafi kyawun lokaci don prikopat tsaba a kan seedlings na wannan kwance. Bayan kwanaki 30 zuwa 35 zai yiwu a dashi seedlings a cikin ƙasa, haka ma, an rufe shi, tun da yake an tsara wannan nau'i don musamman a cikin greenhouse.
Dripping seedlings bukatar wuya, bisa ga makirci 70x150 cm.
Yin watsi da waɗannan tsire-tsire ya zama tsaka-tsaka, don haka kada ku yi haɗari a cikin ƙasa. Musamman a hankali kana buƙatar ruwa da bushes lokacin da melons kansu ripen.
Zai fi dacewa su bar bushes tare da trellis don yin sauƙin girbi da kula da tsire-tsire. Lokacin da tsawon harbe za su isa 50 cm, to, za ku buƙatar cire duk stepchildren. Duk sauran hanyoyin warwarewa za su buƙaci a yi su a matakin farko - na uku.
Grade "Golden"
Matsakaici farkon guna, kwanakin 70 zuwa 80 sun wuce daga lokacin da seedlings ke ci gaba kafin 'ya'yan itatuwa sun isa cikakke.
Tsire-tsire masu karfi ne, masu kyau, tare da tushen ci gaba kusa da farfajiya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu rawaya, m, da ratsi.
Nauyin nauyi tsakanin 1.5 da 2 kg. Jiki shine rawaya mai rawaya, m, tare da dandano na naman da kuma abincin naman. Wadannan melons basu da dandano mai girma ba, amma har ma high concentration of daban-daban bitamin.
Wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa za a iya sauƙaƙe a cikin jams da jams, dried kuma su ci abinci. Wannan saiti resistant zuwa anthracnose da powdery mildew.
Za a binne tsaba a cikin kwantena don seedlings a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Lokacin da zai kasance kwanaki 25 - 30 bayan sun germinate, to, zai yiwu a sake dasa seedlings a cikin ƙasa.
Idan yanayi na yankin ya canza, to, ya fi kyau a sanya wuri ga waɗannan melons a cikin greenhouse. Idan yanayin yana da kyau, to, zaka iya inganta wadannan tsire-tsire a cikin iska.
Yana da muhimmanci cewa seedlings suna da yawa haske, kuma ya kamata a rarraba a ko'ina. Alamar saukowa ta al'ada ce.
Daban-bambance bambanci a kulawa, wanda ke taimakawa kula da tsire-tsire. Sabili da haka, ya kamata ku ruwa wadannan melons a dace, amma gajeren lokacin fari ba zai cutar da yawa ba. Safiya mafi kyau shi ne mafi kyau da aka yi tare da ban ruwa zuwa kayan abinci mafi kyau sun wuce cikin ƙasa.
Bayan hadi da kuma ban ruwa, kasar gona ta buƙaci a sassare shi, sannan kuma ƙwayoyin za su ci gaba a kusa da gadaje. Har ila yau wajibi ne a gudanar da tsinkaya da kuma harbe harbe.
Haka kuma yana da sha'awa a karanta game da mafi kyaun irin strawberries.
Grade "Cinderella"
Farkon matasan nau'i-nau'i, wanda ke buƙatar kawai 60 - 70 days don farko na fasaha fasaha na 'ya'yan itace. Bushes saka nauyi, matsakaicin matsakaici.
Ganye yana da manyan, kore, yanke dan kadan. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu launin rawaya, launin rawaya a launi, duk da kasancewa da grid, yanayin yana da santsi.
A nauyi zuwa 1 - 1.2 kg, amma yawan amfanin ƙasa - 4 kg ta sq.m. Cikin launin mai launi, wanda aka kafa ta Layer 3 - 3.5 cm lokacin farin ciki, crunches a kan hakora, mai dadi sosai kuma m.
Cinderella yana da sosai resistant zuwa cututtuka, da kuma canjin canji. Wannan nau'in yana nuna adadin lokaci na adanawa da dandano don kwanaki 15 zuwa 20 bayan rashin lafiya. Sabili da haka, safarar 'ya'yan itace mai kyau.
Ya kamata a yi shuka a baya tun farkon watan Mayu, in ba haka ba zai yi girma a cikin tukwane ba. 25 - 30 day old seedlings za a iya dripped, kuma ba kawai a cikin ƙasa rufe. Tsarin gine-ginen da aka dasa yana daya, wato 140x100 cm, kuma a cikin ganyayyaki yana da bambanci - 70x70 cm.
Lokacin da na uku ko na huɗu ganye ya riga ya kafa a kan seedling, yana yiwuwa a dashi da seedlings.
A iri-iri kanta sosai unpretentiousSaboda haka, kulawarsa mai sauqi ne. Wato, kana buƙatar yin ruwa da ruwa kullum tare da ruwa mai dumi, zaka iya tare da ƙarin takin mai magani.
Har ila yau kana buƙatar cire matakan da ba dole ba kuma a yanka mafi girman harbe na kowane daji. Ana buƙatar load a kan tsire-tsire. A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi, ana iya biyan bishiyoyi tare da kwayoyi marasa amfani.
Girman guna ba ya fi wuya fiye da girma a kokwamba ba. Sabõda haka, jin free saya tsaba, shuka su don seedlings, dashi seedlings zuwa shafin da kuma jiran bayyanar rawaya zaki da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
