Ardizia - kulawa gida, haifuwa da nau'in halitta

Ardizia - tsire-tsire na asalin tsibirai, ya dade ya sami kaunar masu noman furanni a kasashe da yawa. An jawo hankalin masu furannin furanni ta hannun wasu fruitsa fruitsan itace masu haske waɗanda ke bayyana shekara-shekara bayan fure.

Bayanin Botanical

Ardisia crenata - itacen ornamental mai kama da bishiya mai cike da ganye mai haske da fruitsan redan itace ja. Ya kasance ga al'adun gargajiya na gidan Mirsinov. A ganye ne oblong, santsi, tare da notches tare da gefuna, girma dabam. Furannin furanni kaɗan ne, an tattara su ta hanyar inflorescences-umbrellas na tabarau mai laushi mai laushi. Bayan fure, an kirkiro berries a maimakon furannin.

Gida na gida daga wurare masu zafi tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu haske

Tsarin iri

Ardizia-fure tana da nau'ikan 700. Kaxan ne kawai ke girma a gida. Daga cikinsu akwai:

• Ardisia birni ne. Ya bambanta da sauran nau'in ganyen malachite, bututu a gefuna.
• Ardizia yana da faɗi sosai. Yana girma zuwa cm 80. Tana da ganye mai tsawon elongated da fure mai kamshi.
• Ararancin ardizia. Thean daji ya kai cm 60. Idan ya yi girma, sai berries ɗin ta zama baƙi.
• Solanacea. Sapling tare da ja rassan da kodadde kore ganye. Furanni ruwan hoda sun canza launin zuwa duhu berries.
• Elliptical ardizia tare da 'ya'yan itaciyar violet. Amfani da maganin mutane azaman maganin rigakafi.

Akwai nau'ikan al'adu da yawa

Siffofin kulawar fure

Kulawar Ardizia a gida yana nuna kasancewar:

• haske mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba;
• yawan zafin jiki zuwa +26 ℃ tare da digo na hunturu zuwa +16 ℃ (don saka buds);
• babban zafi (aka fesa a gaban fure);
• ruwa a cikin rani - yalwatacce, a cikin hunturu - matsakaici;
• sako-sako da ƙasa mai laushi tare da haɗe da peat da yashi;
• babban riguna, wanda ake amfani dashi a lokacin rani sau 2 a wata tare da keɓaɓɓun hanyoyin;

Fulawa da 'ya'yan itace

A al'adu blooms daga marigayi Mayu zuwa marigayi Agusta, forming a maimakon na buds wani Berry da iri. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari tare da kulawa ta dace na iya tsayawa a kan bushes na shekara guda. Ana buƙatar furen fure lokacin da ake rawanin rawanin rawanin. A cikin bazara, mai rauni, lalace harbe sun fashe daga kambi ana cire.

Shuka shuka tare da furanni ruwan hoda

Kiwo

Ardisia krenata ta yadu da yayan itace da tsaba. A gida, girma ardisia daga tsaba yafi sauƙi fiye da yankan. Mataki-mataki hanya:

1. A watan Janairu, ana girbe tsaba.
2. Rarrabe kashi daga ɓangaren litattafan almara sai a bushe shi.
3. Dasa a cikin akwati 1 cm zurfi cikin m, ƙasa mai haske.
4. Tare da rufe fim.
5. An dasa ƙananan ƙwayar matasa a cikin wani akwati ta hanyar hanyar cirewa.

Kuna buƙatar kasancewa da shiri cewa yaduwar tsiro ta hanyar ɗaukar ɗan lokaci yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kuma ba koyaushe ya rayu har zuwa tsammanin ba. An yanke babban harbe, ana bi da shi tare da haɓakar mai saurin ci gaba kuma jira tushen a ƙarƙashin fim a cikin tukunya daban.

Ardizia ta yadu ta amfani da tsaba da ƙwaya

Ardisia dasawa

An yada al'adun matasa a kowace shekara a cikin bazara ta hanyar jigilar mazaunin shuka, kamar yadda ake buƙata na shuka. Babban mahimmanci shine zaɓi na tukunya. Idan ya yi girma da yawa, furanni daga cikin gidan house house ardisia angustifolia zai fito da wuri.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma

Ardisia ganye ya juya ya zama rawaya kuma ya faɗi a cikin haske mara kyau ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Idan an magance matsalar hasken wuta, kuma ganyen ya koma launin toka, ana gabatar da kwayoyin halitta a cikin gona. Farantin takardar sau da yawa yana launin ruwan kasa saboda iska mai bushe a cikin dakin. Wajibi ne a kara zafi ta hanyar fesawa ko ta sanya hura iska. Kara daga itace, ganye suna haskakawa - shuka ba shi da isasshen haske (musamman a cikin hunturu). Furen an koma furannin kudu.

Tsarin shuka na iya haɓaka chlorosis saboda ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe a cikin ƙasa. Kwayoyin cuta suna faruwa ne saboda tururuwar ruwa a tushen da iska mai laima. Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da ardisia. Kasancewa da ka'idodin fasaha na aikin gona, za ta yi ado da kowane gida.