Don ci gaba mai kyau, shuke-shuke na bukatar muhimman abubuwa masu ma'adinai waɗanda suke cikin ƙasa, musamman, potassium da phosphorus. Su, tare da nitrogen, sun zama tushen abinci mai gina jiki. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa, a tsawon lokaci, adadin waɗannan abubuwa a cikin ƙasa ba su iya ragewa ba, don haka mutum yana da zaɓi biyu - don samar da sababbin wurare ko mayar da haihuwa na samuwa ta hanyar ƙera abubuwa masu ɓata zuwa gare su.
Babu shakka cewa a cikin zamani na zamani, hanya ta farko ita ce alamar da ba ta yarda da ita ba. Sabili da haka, yin amfani da takin mai magani na kasar gona (akasarinsu da kuma phosphorus, da kuma nitrogen) wani ɓangare ne na fasaha na aikin gona don manyan gonaki biyu da kuma kowane mazaunin rani wanda ya dasa kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa a lambunsa.
Ma'adinai da takin mai magani
Kamar yadda ka sani, ana amfani da takin mai magani zuwa kwayoyin da ma'adinai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Da takin mai magani, kamar yadda sunansu ya nuna, shine sakamakon matakai daban-daban da ke faruwa a cikin kwayoyin halittu, samfurin halitta wanda ya samo asalin halitta. Alal misali, takin gargajiya ne peat, silt, barkan itace, sawdust, taki, takin, tsuntsaye, da dai sauransu. Ma'adinai na ma'adinai suna squeezing wasu sunadarai (magungunan inorganic) wajibi ne don aikin shuka wanda mutane ke zama a kamfanoni na musamman. .Kwayoyin da ke da takin gargajiya, ba shakka, sun fi muhimmanci fiye da ma'adinai na ma'adinai, tun da yake suna da lafiya sosai kuma yin amfani da su yana da kari sosai (yana da wuya a kwashe ƙasa da kwayoyin halitta). Amma, da rashin alheri, adadin irin wannan takin mai magani an iyakance, tun da yake don samar da su wajibi ne suyi tafiya ta hanyar wani yanayi.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa fasaha ta zamani ya haɗa da yin amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai, kodayake cinye su yana buƙatar wasu ilmantarwa game da yawan adadin aikace-aikacen su zuwa ƙasa, kuma dangane da lokacin shekara idan ana bukatar yin (alal misali, Ma'adinai masu ma'adinai dauke da chlorine ba su da shawarar yin amfani da su cikin ƙasa a spring - yana iya haifar da lalacewa ga shuke-shuke da aka dasa akan wannan ƙasa). 
Abincin ma'adinai mai sauƙi ne kuma hadaddun. Kamar yadda aka ce, don ci gaba na al'ada, shuke-shuke na bukatar abubuwa da yawa. Hadawa da su a cikin yanayin da ake buƙata, suna karɓar takin mai magani mai mahimmanci, yayin da masu sauƙi suna wakiltar kowane nau'i, kuma an ba mai aikin gona damar samun damar zabar abin da kuma lokacin da zai ciyar da mazaunan gadajensu.
Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa, idan ya bambanta da takin gargajiya, wanda za'a iya sau da yawa sau da yawa a cikin ƙasa don karuwa ta gaba a cikin haihuwa, yin amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai yana nuna kasancewar akalla mafi yawan ra'ayoyi game da sifofi na asali na ƙasa. Saboda haka, wajibi ne muyi la'akari da albarkatun gona da kuma tsawon lokacin da ya girma akan ita kuma wacce aka tsara don a dasa (amfanin gona daban-daban yana da bukatun daban-daban), menene ma'adinai da tsarin ƙasa, da dai sauransu. 
Yayin da za a yi amfani da ƙaramin ma'adinai a cikin ƙasa, lokacin da kuma a wace irin nauyin da za'a yi, ya dogara ne akan yadda amfanin gona da aka dasa a kan wannan ƙasa zai bunkasa, alal misali, ko za a ci gaba da haɓaka zuwa ga samar da taro mai duhu ko kuma samar da babban abu. 'ya'yan itatuwa m. Sabõda haka, rashin hankali watering da gadaje saya a cikin mafi kusa m "talker" supermarket - wani kuskure kuskure!
Musamman, phosphate-potash da takin mai magani (wani lokacin ana rage su a matsayin PKU) wajibi ne don tabbatar da ci gaban amfanin gona. Duk da haka, kamar yadda ya rigaya ya bayyana daga sunan, siffar irin wannan mahadi shine babu nitrogen a cikinsu, wanda ke da mahimmanci na rayayye ganyayyakin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Saboda haka, yin amfani da PKU shine hanya mai mahimmanci don kokarin kai tsaye ga budding, flowering da kuma samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa na musamman, idan kuna buƙatar amfanin gona, maimakon wata babbar karamar daji. Abin da takin mai magani ke cikin wannan rukuni, zamu fahimta. Kamar yadda aka ce, phosphate-potassium da takin mai magani na iya zama hadaddun (alal misali, Agrophoska yana ɗaya daga cikin wadanda - ba shi da nitrogen, kawai phosphorus da potassium) kuma saukilokacin da babban ɓangare na abu abu ne mai mahimmanci. A cikin wannan batu, mun haxa gwangwadon "phosphoric-potassium" da kansa, dangane da wane ɓangaren gonarsa ko gonar yana da bukatu mafi girma.
Kungiyar Potash
Potassium shine "alhakin" don kiyaye ma'aunin ruwa a jikin jikin. Wannan haɓaka yana ba ka damar cikakken amfani da ruwan da al'ada ke iya ɗauka daga yanayin. Tare da rashin potassium a lokacin bushe, injin zai iya bushe, yaji kuma ya mutu. Bugu da ƙari, potassium na inganta ƙwayar amfanin gona da kuma iyawar yin tsayayya da kwari da yawa, kuma amfanin gona ya sa ya zama m.
Yana da muhimmanci! Matsalar wuce gona da iri na da hatsarin gaske domin yana kaddamar da shigar da nitrogen a cikin kwayar tsirrai, kuma haka ma, bisa ga ka'idar "akwai maganin a cikin cokali, guba a cikin kofin" ba ya ƙãra, amma, akasin haka, yana raunana tsarin rigakafi.Akwai mai yawa da takin mai magani, za mu mayar da hankali ga wasu daga cikinsu. Mai yiwuwa abu mafi mahimmanci ya yi la'akari da lokacin da za a zabi shi ne samin taki na chlorine a cikin abun da ke ciki, tun da yake ba abu ne mai kyau ga ƙasa ba, yana buƙatar bin bin dokoki na musamman idan aka yi amfani da su.
Potassium chloride
Misali mafi sauki shine potassium chloride. Wannan shi ne watakila mafi yawan shahararrun hatsi, wanda ya ƙunshi chlorine (kusan 40%). Yawancin kayan lambu sunyi mummunar wannan kashi, don haka kabeji, cucumbers, eggplants, tumatir, barkono, legumes, da melons, wadanda suke da bukatar potassium, sun fi samun wannan nauyin a sakamakon wasu takin mai magani na kungiyar. A lokaci guda, alayyafo da seleri ba su kasance cikin al'adun chlorophobic ba, sabili da haka wannan abun da ke ciki ya dace da su. 
Yawancin lokaci, potassium chloride yana kama da ruwan hoda mai tsabta wanda yake sha ruwan sosai sauƙin, wanda ya sa ya zama dashi lokacin da aka ajiye shi ba daidai ba (kamar yadda irin wannan lu'ulu'u ya narke a cikin ruwa yafi muni).
Aiwatar da potassium chloride a cikin fall, to, chlorine dauke da shi zai wanke daga ƙasa, kuma a lokacin bazara zai yiwu a shuka amfanin gona ba tare da tsoro a kan gado ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rikicin potassium yana kara yawan acidity na kasar gona, don haka kafin amfani da ita ya zama dole domin sanin matakin pH a yankinku.A kan kasa mai nauyi, ba a amfani da wannan taki ba, baya, a cikin kowane hali, ba a yarda da yawan farashin potassium chloride ba.
Potassium sulfate
Sulfate potassium, wanda aka fi sani da potassium sulfate, ma shine ruwan sanyi mai narkewa, amma launin toka, ba ruwan hoda ba. Potassium a cikin wannan taki ya ƙunshi kashi 50%, wanda ya sa ya zama mai matukar muhimmanci da kuma sananne.
Bugu da ƙari, amfanin wannan irin potash taki sun hada da gaskiyar cewa:
- ba ya ƙunshi chlorine cutarwa ga ƙasa;
- banda potassium, har ma sun hada da sulfur, magnesium da alli, wanda ya zama dole ga shuke-shuke;
- za a iya amfani dashi a kusan kowace ƙasa;
- ba shi da ƙuntatawa ta musamman a lokacin gabatarwa;
- ba cake kuma bai sha ruwa ba, saboda haka ana iya adana shi ba tare da lura da yanayin yanayin bushewa ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sulfur yana kokarin bunkasa rai na 'ya'yan itatuwa, kuma yana kawar da nitrates daga gare su, sabili da haka potassium sulphate, ba kamar chloride ba, shi ne tsada mai kyau ga ƙungiyar kayan lambu.Duk da haka, akwai iyakoki biyu akan amfani da potassium sulfate. Da fari ba za a iya haɗa shi da takin mai magani na ma'adinai dauke da lemun tsami ba kuma, na biyu, kamar potassium chloride, wannan abu yana ƙara yawan acid a cikin ƙasa, sabili da haka bai dace da ƙasa mai acid ba.
Gishiri na potassium
Gishiri na potassium (wanda ake kira shi da potassium) yana nufin takin mai magani mai suna Chlorine. Ya ƙunshi potassium chloride da sylvinite ko Cainite, wanda akwai ma fiye da chlorine fiye da potassium chloride kanta.
Shin kuna sani? Gishiri mai gina jiki har yanzu yana da ma'ana a cikin ma'adinai, kuma irin wannan aikin yana da matukar hatsari ga masu hakar ma'adinan (gishiri masu laushi suna da matukar damuwa da rashin ƙarfi, don haka tsagaitawa a kan waɗannan masana'antu suna na kowa), har ma ga tsarin muhalli a matsayin duka. A lokacin karafa, wasu lokuta wani ɓangare na potassium yana da nau'i-nau'i na ɓarna maras amfani, wanda, lokacin da aka tashe su, ya shafi yanayin, musamman ma idan iska ta fara ɗaukar wannan ƙura a nisa.Yin la'akari da abin da aka fada akan adadin chlorine a cikin gishiri mai potassium, dukkanin kariya game da potassium chloride a nan ya kamata a la'akari tare da mafi girma da hankali. Amfani da gishiri a cikin bazara ba a bada shawara ba bisa ka'ida ba, wannan ya shafi lokacin rani, kadai lokacin dacewa wannan shine kaka.
An yi amfani da gishiri na potassium don ciyar da amfanin gona na noma, sugar gwoza da amfanin gona, a fili, idan aka hana wannan kariya.
Ta hanyar, idan aka kwatanta da potassium chloride, wannan taki zai buƙaci fiye da (sau daya da rabi). Za a iya gishiri gishiri da sauran additives, amma wannan dole ne a yi nan da nan kafin kwanciya a cikin ƙasa.
Ƙungiyar Phosphoric
Ma'adinai na ma'adanai na phosphate suna da mahimmanci ne don ci gaba da tushen tsarin shuke-shuke. Bugu da ƙari, wannan nau'ikan yana sarrafa numfashin su kuma ya cika jiki tare da makamashi (kamar yadda ka sani, sukari shine tushen makamashi, saboda haka yawancin phosphorus a cikin ƙasa yana kara yawan sukari a amfanin gona, da sitaci a dankali).
Shin kuna sani? Tarihin ganowar phosphorus abu ne mai ban sha'awa. A rabi na biyu na karni na goma sha bakwai, wani masanin kiristanci daga Jamus (sunansa ya shiga kimiyya har abada, sunansa Brandt Henning) a wani ƙoƙari na gano wani dutse mai ilimin falsafa yayi ƙoƙari ya ware zinari a yayin hada kwayar cutar mutum. A sakamakon wani nau'i mai mahimmanci, ya gudanar da wani abu mai tsabta, mai haske a cikin duhu kamar zinari, wanda masana kimiyya masu farin ciki suka karɓa. Marubucin ya ce ya gano phosphorus, wanda aka fassara daga Girkanci na nufin "ɗaukar haske." Abin takaici, Henning, kamar yadda muka fahimta, ba zai iya canza foda mai haske ba cikin zinari, amma wannan bai hana wani masanin kimiyya mai zurfi ba daga fara sayar da sabon abu a farashin mafi girma fiye da farashin abin ƙyama.Idan shuka ba ta raguwa a phosphorus, an jinkirta cikin girma, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara bazara. Amma haɓakawar wannan nau'i ne kuma wanda ba a ke so ba, tun da yake yana da haɗari don yayi girma da ƙwaya kuma ya yi sauri ga mummunar girbin girbi na gaba (akwai 'yan' yan kuɗi kaɗan kuma zasu zama ƙananan).
Superphosphate
Superphosphate yana da mafi yawan ma'adinai na ma'adinai na phosphate rukuni. Bugu da kari, wannan abu yana dauke da nitrogen, kuma, ƙari, sauran kayan da ake bukata don tsire-tsire, misali, sulfur, magnesium ko calcium, saboda abin da taki ke da tasiri a kan shuka: yana ƙarfafa tushen tsarin, inganta metabolism, accelerates budding, da kuma Amfani mai kyau akan tsarin rigakafi. 
Duk da haka, duk da kasancewa da wasu abubuwa, potassium superphosphate na daga cikin takin mai magani mai sauƙin phosphate, tun da babban bangaren shi ne phosphorus.
Shin kuna sani? A yanayi, kayan da ke dauke da phosphorus sun samo asali ne saboda rabuwa da kasusuwa na dabbobi masu mutuwa, amma wannan kashi ba a taɓa samuwa a cikin tsabta ba. Ya kasance daga cin nama kashi a tsakiyar tsakiyar karni na sha tara a Ingila cewa an fara farawa ma'adinan phosphate na farko, superphosphate. Don haka, an yi amfani da gari da sulfuric acid. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa wannan ka'ida tana shafar samar da samfurori a ko'ina cikin duniya har zuwa yau.Daidaitawar superphosphate na iya kasancewa foda ko granules daga kowane tabarau, har zuwa baki. Foda yana da mafi dacewa a lokuta inda ya cancanci samun nasarar tasiri. An sauka kayan abu a cikin ruwa, amma idan kun kawo shi cikin ƙasa a cikin busassun siffan, sakamakon zai zama mai jinkirin ko ba zai faru ba.
Bishiyoyi da shrubs sun yi mummunar cutar ga sprinkling na busasshen foda-fom din. A gefe guda, don irin waɗannan tsire-tsire, yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani phosphate kusa da tushen, tun da ba su shiga cikin zurfin ƙasa ba.
Yi alama cewa wannan taki zai fi kyau a cikin kaka, amma ana ba da maɓallin ruwa (kuma yawan kuɗin bai dogara ne akan kakar ba - yawanci kusan 60 grams da mita mita).
Kuma a sake, kamar yadda aka yi amfani da takin mai magani na sama, superphosphate ne contraindicated a cikin ƙasa acidic, tun da main bangaren taki ne acid. Amma ga yashi, yashi da kuma podzolic kasa irin wannan miyawa ne abin da kuke bukata. 
Babu shakka yawan amfani da superphosphate shi ne yanayin '' yan wasa 'na yanayin da ke faruwa. Gaskiyar ita ce, tsire-tsire suna da ikon ɗauka daga ƙasa kamar yadda yawancin phosphorus suke buƙata, yayin da taki ke amfani da shi zai wuce na tsawon shekaru. Saboda haka, overdose na superphosphate ba matsala ne cewa mai kula da lambu ya kamata ya ji tsoro.
Biyu superphosphate
Karfin sararin samaniya guda biyu ya bambanta da sauƙi a cikin cewa abun da ke ciki ya ƙunshi ƙarancin ƙazanta, yayin da phosphorus, wanda tsire-tsire suke iya ɗaukar nauyin, an ƙunshi shi cikin biyu ko sau uku. Har ila yau, sararin samaniya guda biyu ya hada da nitrogen, sulfur, alli da sauransu, a cikin kananan allurai, zinc, jan karfe, boron, molybdenum, manganese da baƙin ƙarfe. Sauran amfani da superphosphate guda biyu a kan sauki shi ne cewa ba shi da jini kuma ba ya haɗu tare. Ana amfani da wannan taki a kowane kasa kuma a kowace kakar, ciki har da ciyar da amfanin gona a lokacin girma.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin yin amfani da superphosphate biyu don takin masara da sunflowers, dole ne a kauce wa kai tsaye a kan tsaba tare da taki foda ko granules, yayin da yawancin albarkatu na kayan lambu zasu yi kyau har ma da haɗuwa da 'ya'yansu kafin dasa shuki tare da waɗannan granules.Lokacin da dasa shuki kayan lambu a ƙasa, kazalika da dasa shuki dankali, ya isa ya ƙara 3 g na wannan abu ga kowannensu da kyau. Amfani da mita mita - 30-40 g (wato, takin mai magani yana buƙatar rabin zuwa sau biyu ban da superphosphate mai sauƙi).
Kamar yadda yawancin sunadarai, wannan taki ba shi da ma'ana don watsawa a ƙasa - an binne shi ne mai zurfi, kusa da tushen, ko kuma a cikin ruwa kuma an yi amfani da shi don ban ruwa. Kamar potassium sulfate, Superphosphate biyu ba za a hade su da takin mai magani ba, kazalika da urea (urea), tun da sinadarin aiki a cikin wadannan mahaukaci sun rarrabe juna.Phosphoric Flour
Ƙwararrayi mai laushi shine launin toka mai launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa mai nauyin nau'i na juyawa. Amfani da taki shine cewa ba cake ba ne, bazai rasa dukiyarsa a lokacin ajiya kuma ba mai guba ga mutane.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana iya kira gari na phosphate mai laushi na halitta, tun da yake an cire shi daga ƙasa, ba a taɓa yin wani ƙarin aiki ba, sai dai tsabtatawa ta gari.
Kasashen phosphorus da ke cikin gari basu da sauƙin tunawa da tsire-tsire masu yawa, saboda haka mafi yawan amfanin gona shine, mafi girman yadda zai dace. Kamar sauran takin gargajiya na phosphate, ana iya amfani da dutsen phosphate sau ɗaya a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, amma wannan ya kamata a yi ta hanyar zurfafawa, in ba haka ba phosphorus ba zai samuwa ga tushen tsarin tsire-tsire ba. Wannan foda yana da wuya a cikin ruwa, saboda haka yana da kyau a ajiye shi a cikin bushe. 
Idan kun shirya shuka shuki shekara ba tare da tushen zurfi ba, za ku iya sanya alamar shafi a cikin manyan kasusuwan ƙasa, in ba haka ba ne mafi mahimmancin digging ba dole. Ka tuna: taki zaiyi aiki a wurin alamomin alamarta, kuma ba a sama ko ƙasa ba zai wuce.
A matsayinka na mulkin, ana amfani da dutse phosphate a kasar gona a lokacin lokacin kaka ko a cikin idon ruwa a matsayin tsire-tsire. Kayan mita mita zai buƙaci daga ɗari zuwa ɗari uku na grams foda. Taki ba dace da ciyar ba.
Wata hanya ta amfani da dutse phosphate shine maida taki zuwa takin (abin da ake kira takin gargajiya). В этом случае решаются две задачи: содержащийся в муке фосфор становится более доступным для растений, а потери азота существенно уменьшаются. В результате оба вещества используются наиболее эффективно.
Овечий, коровий, свиной, конский, кроличий навоз можно использовать для удобрения садовых и огородных культур.
Ba kamar yawancin takin mai magani ba, phosphate dutse ne mafi kyau ga ƙasa mai albarka, yana cikin wannan ƙasa wanda tsire-tsire ya fi kyau. Dole ne a yi la'akari da kasa da kasa da albarkatun kasa kafin amfani da irin wannan taki, in ba haka ba phosphorus ba zai narke ba kuma ya kasance cikin ƙasa ba tare da wani sakamako ba.
Amfanin amfani da potash phosphate takin mai magani
Safiyar hawan kayan shafa mai amfani da phosphorus-potassium wajibi ne ga dukkan tsire-tsire, samar da karuwa a yawan amfanin ƙasa, duka a cikin siffofi masu yawa da kuma halaye, kuma inganta haɓaka da juriya na mazaunan gonar ku ko kayan lambu don cututtuka daban-daban da kwari da bala'o'i - + . Tare da na musamman godiya inabi, ja currant da rasberi bushes, kazalika da strawberries da tumatir za su bi da irin wannan ciyar. 
Bugu da kari, yin amfani da irin wannan takin mai magani yana da halaye na kansa, wanda yake saboda sakamakon daban-daban akan tsire-tsire na potassium da phosphorus.
Ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin bazara, idan muna magana game da shekara-shekara, kuma a cikin fall, idan muna ciyar da perennials. Kowane abu mai sauƙi ne: amfanin asalin phosphorus ya samo asali daga asalin shuka, sabili da haka, abin da ke tsiro a lokacin kakar shine mafi kyawun bayar da wannan kashi kafin dasa.
Don shuke-shuken ganyayyaki, phosphorus a cikin ƙasa zai ba ka damar "shiga cikin hunturu" tare da tushen tsarin tushen karfi sannan ka sami wadataccen nauyin da ya dace domin dukan kakar gaba. (kamar yadda aka fada akai-akai, ana iya cire tsire-tsire phosphorus daga ƙasa a hankali kuma don dogon lokaci). Bayyana gabatarwa na rukuni na rukuni ya kafa tushe don karewa mai kyau, yawan furanni da 'ya'yan itace don shekara ta gaba.
Yada tudu guda daya na phosphate da kuma kayan da ake ginawa na tukwane (alal misali, gishiri da superphosphate) ta mita mita na bishiyoyi don bishiyoyi da shrubs a kaka zasu samar da kyakkyawar sakamako a cikin bazara. Don strawberries, a cakuda kashi ɗaya da rabi na tablespoons na superphosphate da kuma cikaccen tablespoon na potash gishiri da murabba'in mita. 
Kuma potassium, da kuma phosphorus na iya zama a cikin ƙasa na dogon lokaci, kuma wannan kyauta ne mai kyau irin wannan takin mai magani. Dukkan abubuwa guda biyu ana amfani dasu sosai cikin ƙasa, amma idan ana amfani da potassium a matsayin bayani, to, ana sanya phosphorus kai tsaye a cikin hanyar foda ko granules.
Koyi yadda za a ciyar da karas, kabeji, albasa, alkama mai sanyi, beets don kara yawan amfanin gona.
Abincin phosphate-potassium yana da mahimmanci ga inabõbi, domin potassium, musamman a cikin ƙasa mai haske, yana tabbatar da tsayayyen itacen inabi zuwa hunturu sanyi, kuma phosphorus yana tasowa da tsire-tsire na berries kuma yana sa su sha. Ana buƙatar takin mai magani da tumatir a cikin wannan rukuni, ko da yake sun buƙaci samfurin phosphorus fiye da potassium. Har ila yau, za a rage yawancin potassium a yayin da ake ciyar da albarkatun da suke amfani da rassan kore, tun da wannan rabi yana inganta aikin flowering da 'ya'yan itace. 
A takaice, ba tare da irin abubuwan da ma'adinai kamar potassium da phosphorus ba, baza'a iya samun girbi mai kyau ba, duk da haka, zaɓin safiyar sama, sashi da kuma lokacin gabatarwarsa ya dogara da dalilai da dama.
Yadda za a tantance da rashin abubuwa a cikin ƙasa
Ta hanyar sayen taki mai tsada, zaka iya ajiye lokaci da ƙoƙari don yin takamaiman haɓaka dacewa da muhimman kayan aikin gonarka. Duk da haka, akwai lokuta a yayin da kasar gona ta riga ta ƙunshi nauyin wani abu, kuma ƙarin ciyarwa ba zai inganta amfanin gona ba, amma zai lalata shi kawai. Don kaucewa irin wannan halin, yana da muhimmanci a iya ƙayyade "ta hanyar ido" abin da ainihin abincin da ake buƙata da abin da ba shi da yawa. Ba'a saba wa wannan ba, yana iya zama da wuya, amma tare da lokacin kallo akan shafin zai isa ya tabbatar da "ganewar asali". Don haka, idan mukayi magana game da rashin potassium, ana shuka tsire-tsire a kan dutsen giraguwa da dutsen gishiri, ko ƙasa mai zurfi ko cikin ruwan teku. Muhimmin bayani game da matsalar ta nuna al'adun, wanda ke cikin lokaci na ci gaban aiki. Yi hankali ga ganye: sun zama maras ban sha'awa, juya launin rawaya ko zama launin ruwan kasa da bushe kusa da gefuna.
Yana da muhimmanci! Alamar farko na potassium a cikin ƙasa shine abin da ake kira ƙananan wuta a kan ganye, musamman ma tsofaffi (tare da rashin potassium a cikin ƙasa, injin "yana bada" raunin ganyayyaki a cikin kuɗi na manya). Yana nuna kanta a cikin ja ko bushe bushe tare da gefen takardar farantin, yayin da a duk faɗin yankin akwai wasu alamomi da suke kama da tsatsa.Tsire-tsire yana raguwa, wrinkle, kunguwa kewaye da gefuna na ganye, burbushin suna neman shiga cikin lakaran launi, ƙananan ya zama na bakin ciki da kuma kwance, sau da yawa fara tafiya zuwa kasa. Tsire-tsire na raguwa, buds da furanni suna ci gaba da talauci.
Abin takaici Alamar waje na yunwa ta cin abinci na da latti, ta wannan lokacin shuka zai iya karɓar wannan kashi sau uku kasa da na al'ada. Saboda haka, ya fi kyau kada ku dogara da irin waɗannan alamun: kamar yadda manyan alamomi ("dubawa") a kan dashboard a cikin motar mota hasken, a matsayin mai mulkin, lokacin da matsala ya riga ya zama mahimmanci, kuma yana da wuya a kawo wannan a gaba; yadda za a fara bayyana akan ganye.Amma ga phosphorus, rashi ya fi wuya. Matsalar zata iya faruwa a kowane irin ƙasa, amma yanayin kasa yana mai saukin kamuwa da shi, da magungunan acid da sod-podzolic. Babban abun ƙarfe na baƙin ƙarfe da aluminum a cikin ƙasa yana sau da yawa tare da rashin phosphorus. 
Yawancin lokaci, rashin phosphorus yayi kama da rashin nitrogen, wanda shine ƙarin matsala a cikakkiyar ganewar asali. Matasan shuke-shuke suna ci gaba da talauci da kuma sannu a hankali, ƙananan rassan, ƙananan, ganye suna fada a baya. Flowers da 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bayyana marigayi. Duk da haka akwai alamar alama: launi na takardar.
Tare da rashin phosphorus, farantin ya zama duhu da maras kyau, kuma a lokuta masu tsanani, petioles sun zama m ko m. Rushewa daga rashin phosphorus, ganye suna da duhu, yayin da yunwa ta yunwa ta bayyana a cikin hasken ganye mai bushe. Kamar rashin rashi na potassium, yunwa phosphorus ya fi kyau a gani a cikin tsofaffin sassan shuka fiye da kananan harbe. 
Domin mazaunan lambun gonar ka da kayan lambu don su kasance lafiya da kuma murna da kai da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi, kada ka kawo yanayin su zuwa alamun da ke sama akan rashin abinci mai mahimmanci - potassium da phosphorus. Fitaccen lokaci da kyau, la'akari da halaye na ƙasa da yanayin shuke-shuken - mabuɗin don girbi mai kyau a tsawon shekaru. Kuma za ku iya samun shi koda kuwa gidanku na gida yana da ƙananan mita mita dari, kuma kun zo a can fiye da sau ɗaya a mako!
