Fittonia - dasa, kulawa da haifuwa a gida, nau'in hoto

Haɗin Fittonia. Hoto

Fittonia wani mashahurin shuka ne na dangin Acanthus, sanannen salo na yanayin sabon salo. Tukunyar tukunya tare da wannan fure tana ƙawata gidan da ofis, ta zama lafazi mai launi, tana jan hankalin kowa.

Bayani mai zuwa zai taimaka muku ƙirƙirar taƙaitaccen ra'ayi na farkon wannan kyakkyawa.

Asali. Fittonia na Gida - Peru. Wannan kasar ta Kudancin Amurka tana da nau'ikan yanayin zafi da ɗumbin yanayi, saboda haka an saba da tsiro da zafi da dumin yanayi.
Girma. Kyakkyawan motley ya kai 10 cm a tsayi kuma 30 cm fadi

	Kowace shekara Fittonia tana girma da kimanin 8-10 cm a shekara.
	Flowersanan furanni masu launin kore ba su da mahimmanci ga mai shi, ana bada shawara don cire su ko da.
	Itace mai sauki tayi girma.
	Ana ba da shawarar wannan sabuntawar shekaru 2 ko 3 ...

M kaddarorin amfani da Fittonia

A cikin dakin da Fittonia ke tsaye, an kirkiro yanayi mai kyau, saboda wannan inji yana tsabtace cikakke kuma yana lalata iska. Sau da yawa ana sanya tukunya da wannan kwalliyar mai kyau a cikin ɗakin kwanciya, saboda tana daidaita barci. Esotericists sun tabbata cewa fure yana da amfani mai amfani akan kuzari a cikin gidan. Tun da ganyenta ba mai guba ba ne, ba za ku iya damuwa idan dabbobi suna son cinye su ba.

Fittonia kulawa a gida. A takaice

Fittonia a gida zai yi farin ciki na dogon lokaci tare da kyawawan yanayi da launuka masu kyau, idan an samar dashi da ingantaccen kulawa mai gamsarwa.

Yanayin Zazzabi	A lokacin rani na Fittonia, zazzabi mai +21 ya dace⁰Daga +27⁰C, idan kwanakin suna da zafi musamman, don adana ran shuka, kuna buƙatar samar da shi tare da ƙara zafi. A cikin hunturu, kada ku rage zafin jiki zuwa +18⁰C.
Jin zafi	Fittonia yana buƙatar babban matakin zafi. Ya kamata a fesa ganyayen a kai a kai da ruwa mai ɗumi, kuma an bada shawarar saka tukunya a cikin kwanon da akwai tsakuwa mai laushi. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da radiators na dumama na zafi suna da zafi sosai, bai kamata ku kiyaye tukunyar daga gare su ba.
Haske	Dankin yana yarda da inuwa fiye da hasken rana kai tsaye. Za a iya tukunya da shi a kan taga wanda ke fuskantar gabas.
Watse	Fittonia yana buƙatar yawan shayarwa: sau 1-2 a rana a lokacin rani, amma a lokacin bazara na hunturu ya kamata a rage zuwa sau 1 a mako.
Kasar	Kyakkyawan ƙasa don wannan fure mai itace yana haɗuwa da ƙasa turf, ƙasa mai ganye, yashi mara nauyi da peat.
Taki da taki	Ana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin Fittonia 1 a cikin makonni biyu. Tsarin ruwa mai narkewa da ruwa ya dace.
Juyawa	Ana ba da shawarar wannan tsari sau ɗaya a shekara, musamman a cikin bazara. Potan tukunya mai kyau yakamata ya sami rami a ƙasa, tare da isasshen tsarin magudanar ruwa. Ba kwa buƙatar tukunya da ta yi tsayi, domin tushen tsarin wannan tsiron bai yi girma da yawa ba.
Fittonia kiwo	Fittonia yana yadu da itace. Wajibi ne a yanka kara daga 5 zuwa 8 cm tsayi, kuma dasa shi a cikin yashi. A saman yakamata ya rufe shi da filastik. Idan zazzabi ya gamsu da fittonia (+21)⁰C), Tushen zai fito da wuri. Wata hanyar yaduwa ita ce ta tsaba, waɗanda aka shuka a cikin tire tare da ƙasa wanda ya ƙunshi peat da yashi. Tsaba suna buƙatar a ɗan rufe shi da ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi. Tsarin ya kamata ya yi girma a wuri mai duhu, sannan dole ne a canja tsiron zuwa haske.
Siffofin Girma	Dankin yana son iska mai kyau, amma yana fadadawa tare da zane-zane. Don tabbatar da ingancin sa, ana bada shawara a datsa shi akai. A cikin harbe-harbe matasa, tukwici ya ƙare.

Fittonia kulawa a gida. Daki-daki

Ga kowane ɗan kasuwa da ke da Fittonia, sananniyar kulawar gida sanannu ne. Kowane abu kaɗan yana da mahimmanci don tsire-tsire ya ji yana da kyau kuma yana farantawa na dogon lokaci tare da kyawawan launuka masu kyau.

Saukowa

Shuka Fittonia tsaba ana yin su a watan Mayu. Wannan tsari ya kasu kashi biyu:

Preparationasa shiri. Wajibi ne a haɗu da peat, yashi, turɓaya da ƙasan coniferous. Ana bada shawarar yin ƙasa ko kuma a ɗebo shi da ruwan zãfi.
Shirya damar. Ya kamata a saka daskarar da yumbu a ƙasansa, ya kamata a shimfiɗa ƙasa a kai.
Dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai laima. Daga sama suna buƙatar a yayyafa shi da ƙasa.
Ingirƙira yanayin iskar gas. Don yin wannan, rufe akwati tare da jakar filastik ko gilashi.

Dole ne a kula don kiyaye ƙasa ta yi laima. Zazzabi a cikin dakin an yarda da kewayon daga +22⁰Daga +25⁰C. Da zaran farkon farkon bayyana, dole ne a cire murfin. Lokacin da ganye suka bayyana, kuna buƙatar dasa su a cikin ƙananan tukwane.

Flatering fittonia

Masu wannan shuka sun sha bamban da irin halayen su na fure. Wani ya dauke su ba su da mahimmanci kuma ya yanke. Kuma wani yana farin ciki da bayyanar su.

Furanni ƙananan, fari. Idan nau'ikan shuka shine matasan, ba a sa ran fure ba.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Lokaci daga +20⁰Daga +24⁰C yafi dacewa da dakin fittonia. Idan zazzabi ya sauka a kasa, haɓakar shuka ya ragu, ci gaban ya tsaya.

Zazzabi a ƙasa +8⁰Tare da m: Fittonia ta rasa ganye, sannan kuma gaba daya ta mutu. Kodayake shuka yana buƙatar iska mai tsabta kuma ɗakin yana buƙatar samun iska mai iska, ba a yarda da zayyana abubuwa da canjin yanayin kwatsam ba. Sabili da haka, ba a ba da shawarar sanya tukunya a farfajiyar ko baranda ba, har ma lokacin rani.

Fesa

Fittonia na gida yana son zafi mai laushi, akwai hanyoyi guda uku da zaka iya samar dashi:

A kai a kai suna feshin ganye tare da tsaftataccen ruwa a zazzabi a daki.
Sanya tukunya a cikin tire tare da gansakuka ko busasshiyar yumɓu.
Yi amfani da humidifier atomatik.

A cikin hunturu, ya zama dole don kare tsire daga zafin rana kai tsaye daga masu radiators.

Haske

Fittonia yana buƙatar haske mai kyau, amma tare da tsananin haske yana iya yin rauni. Idan tukunyar tana tsaye a kan taga tana fuskantar kudu ko yamma, to ya zama dole a bayar da kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye ta hanyar rataye tulle. Idan taga yayi arewa, shuka ba ya samun isasshen hasken rana, kuma dole ne a haɗe shi da fitilun fitil.

Kyakkyawan hasken wuta daga windows yana fuskantar gabas.

Watse

Fittonia na cikin gida na buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun da yawa, tun da yawan danshi ke ɗora daga saman ganyayenta. Koyaya, har ma a nan wuce haddi ruwa yana da haɗari, saboda wanda tushen shuka ya fara jujjuyawa. Rashin danshi yana da haɗari saboda inji zai rasa ganye. Watering a cikin hunturu kasa da lokacin rani.

Ana amfani da ruwa don ban ruwa da aka yi ruwan sama, a tace ko a zauna.

Tukunyar Fittonia

Yana da mahimmanci a zabi tukunyar da ta dace don wannan shuka, tunda ingancinsa ya dogara da kwanciyar hankali da tsawon kwana na Fittonia. Ana buƙatar ramuka na magudana ta hanyar wanda aka fitar da danshi mai yawa.

Girman tukunya bai kamata ya yi girma sosai ba, in ba haka ba tsarin tushen zai inganta mai zurfi, kuma Fittonia a gida zai yi girma a hankali.

Kayan da tukunyar tukunya ke kasancewa a filastik ko yumbu mai walƙiya.

Fitton kasa

Cakuda na "Violet" da "Geranium", waɗanda aka sayar a cikin shagunan, ba su da kyau ga shuka fittonia. Hakanan zaka iya shirya ƙasa da kanka ta hanyar haɗa turf ƙasa, ƙasa mai cike da ruwa, peat da yashi.

Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ta bushe da danshi.

Taki da taki

A ƙarshen lokacin ƙazanta, phytonthium ya fara girma sosai, sannan kuma an ba da shawarar taimaka mata da ciyarwa ta yau da kullun. Sau da yawa ana amfani da takin mai ƙasa mai mahimmanci, wanda dole ne a shafa sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa furen Fittonia a gida yana da matukar ma'ana ga ma'adanai kuma yana fadada lokacin da suka wuce gona da iri, sabili da haka, ya zama dole a shuka takin ma'adinai a cikin ruwa a cikin girma wanda shine rabin wanda aka kayyade a cikin umarnin.

Fittonia dashi

Lokacin da shuka yake ƙarami, dole ne a dasa shi kowace shekara, a cikin bazara. Lokacin da gidan Fittonia ya riga ya girma, ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar ƙasa da sau da yawa: 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 2-3.

Hanyar dasawa da ta dace ita ce jinginawar, kamar maye gurbin qasa na iya lalata harbe mai rauni.

Yadda za a datsa fitany?

Hanyar pruning iri daya ce da dasawa. An yi wannan ne don sake shuka shuka, inganta yanayin ta. Yanke harbe da aka shimfida yayin lokacin dormant.

Baya ga pruning, har yanzu kuna buƙatar tsunkewa da firam na matasa domin fittonia ba ta girma, amma a faɗin ƙasa.

Lokacin hutawa

Wannan lokaci ne wanda shuka "ya huta", yana buƙatar ƙasa da ruwa da taki. Autumn da watanni na hunturu suna shiga cikin lokacin hutawa na Fittonia, duk da haka, kuma a lokacin su bai kamata ku manta game da shayarwa ba - duk da cewa an rage shi, ya zama dole. Hakanan wajibi ne don tabbatar da kullun yawan zafin jiki a duk shekara.

Fittonia kiwo

Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda uku na yaduwar wannan tsiron:

Yaduwar Fittonia ta yanke

Wannan itace mafi mashahuri kuma mafi sauki hanyar. Ana ɗaukar saman ɗayan a matsayin abin riƙewa, wanda aka yanke tare da kaifi mai kaifi ko ƙuguwa a matakin ɓangaren ganye na 4, ƙidaya daga sama. Ana buƙatar cire ƙananan ganyen na rikewa, sannan an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya. An rufe akwati tare da riƙe tare da kunshin don samun sakamako na greenhouse. Bayan fewan kwanaki, Tushen Tushen, ya bar sababbin ganye. Madadin kwandon shara tare da ƙasa, ƙwayar za ta iya ɗaukan tushe cikin tukunyar ruwa. Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi dacewa, saboda ta hanyar bango na fili zaka iya bibiyar bayyanar asalinsu.

Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji

An cire tsire na uwa daga tukunya, ana tsabtace tushen sa, sannan kuma a kebe 'ya' ya 'mata tare da wuka mai kaifi. Yana da Dole a yanke, ba tsage shuka ba. Raba '' 'ya' 'matan suna buƙatar a dasa su cikin tukwane, sannan ƙasa a asalinsu ya kamata a haɗa don kada wani sinus ɗin ya bayyana.

Shayarwa Fittonia ta hanyar farawa

Don samun layering, kuna buƙatar zaɓar harbi, cire ƙananan ganye daga gare ta, karkatar da ita zuwa ƙasa kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa don ajiye ta a wannan matsayin. Dankin yana buƙatar shayar da shi kamar yadda ya saba. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, a fara kaɗa filawa. Don haka yakamata a rabu da shuka mai bayarwa kuma a watsa shi cikin tukunyar mutum. Bayyanar sababbin ganye ya tabbatar da cewa shuka ta da tushe kuma tana jin daɗi.

Cutar da kwari

Lokacin girma Fittonia, waɗannan matsaloli na iya faruwa:

Fittonia bar bushe da curl - iskar da ke cikin dakin ta bushe sosai ko hasken rana yayi tsanani sosai.
Bar curled da sagged - shuka ba shi da isasshen danshi. A bayyane yake, sun manta da su shayar da shi na dogon lokaci.
Fittonia bar ganye - dakin yayi sanyi sosai.
Leavesarshen ganye ya juya launin rawaya - An shuka shuka da zafin nama sosai.
Ganyen Fittonia sun fadi - inji mai sanyi.
Ganyen Fittonia sun rasa launi -An fitar da shuka ga hasken rana da yawa.

Wadannan kwari masu zuwa na iya kaiwa hari ga Fittonia:

aphids;
whitefly;
gizo-gizo mite;
thrips;
mealybug.

Nau'in fittonia na gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Shahararrun nau'ikan wannan shuka sune:

Fittonia Bayyanar

Wannan karamin shuka yana da manyan ganyayyaki masu yaushi da kuma sanya tushe mai tushe.

Fittonia Azaman kare

Sunan ya bayyana tsarin ganye: kogunan azurfa suna rufe dukkan farfajiyar su.

Fittonia Fortissimo

Ganyen tsirrai suna zagaye, kore mai haske tare da jijiyoyin ruwan hoda.

Fittonia Frankie

Coral elongated ganye an yi wa ado da zaren zaitun a duk faɗin wurin.

Fittonia Josan

Ganyen ja yana hade da iyakar kore.

Fittonia Pearcei

Iskoki na ruwan hoda suna ƙawata ganye mai launin shuɗi.

Fitton Musa ta Musa

Wannan tsire-tsire yana da bayyanar sabon abu: ganye suna bambanta ta da inuwa mai laushi, gefansu ba madaidaiciya ba ne, amma wavy.

Fittonia Skeleton

Cibiyar yanar gizo da jan gwal ta rufe dukkan farfajiyar ganyen zaitun.

Fittonia kyakkyawar shuka ce da ake girmamawa sosai saboda tsarinta na rashin ganyayyaki akan ganyayyaki. Kodayake ana iya kiran wannan kyakkyawa ta Peruvian picky, yana cikin ikonmu don samar mata da dumin dumi da kulawa da yakamata. Kuma cikin godiya za ta yi ado ɗakin na dogon lokaci, tare da ɗaga yanayin ta tare da kayanta masu launi.