Verbena al'ada ce ta kayan ado, waɗanda masu lambu ke yaba da su saboda tsarin launi iri iri da iri iri. Babban fi so shi ne ambolous fi’ili - mai haske unpretentious iri-iri. Ba za a iya samun wannan ciyawar ba kawai a cikin gidajen lambunan masu farawa ba, har ma a cikin manyan wuraren shakatawa waɗanda masu zane-zane keɓaɓɓun wurare.
Tarihin magana
Sunan kalmar aikatau na asalin Roman, wanda aka sani daga karni na XVIII. Ana iya samunsa a cikin tsoffin littattafai tare da bayanin kayan kwantar da hankali. A cikin ƙasashe daban-daban akwai labarai waɗanda ake kira al'adar hawayen Isis, jijiya ta Venus ko ciyawa mai tsarki. Dangane da almara na Kirista, an fara gano magana ta dutsen akan Dutsen Calvary, inda aka giciye Yesu Kiristi. An rufe ta da raunuka don dakatar da zub da jini.
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, zaku iya samun fure duk kakar
Akwai nau'ikan sama da 250 na wannan wakilin flora. Yawancin nau'ikan kayan ado suna girma a cikin Amurka, a kan nahiyar daga Chile zuwa Kanada. Ganyayyaki na magani suna girma a Turai da Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Halaye
- daji har zuwa 40 cm tsayi;
- nunannun fari, ruwan hoda, furanni shuɗi;
- barwa ya fita.
Yadda ake amfani da ciyawa:
- don dalilai na kayan ado a cikin ciyawa: don ƙirƙirar bayyananniyar monocompositions, tuddai mai tsayi da kan iyakoki;
- don kwantar da ci da kuma motsa tashin hankali na nutsuwa a cikin magani;
- Ana amfani da tushen lokacin da yake yanyanka cucumbers don ba su ƙanshin yaji mai yaji.
Ana amfani da Verbena a aromatherapy don rage gajiya da haɓaka yanayi.
Perennial ko shekara-shekara?
Hanyar dasa ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa na wannan shukar, wacce take da muhimmanci a sani kafin shirya wani shiri na mutum ko kuma lambun. Dokokin kulawa sun bambanta, dangane da ko kuna buƙatar shuka sabbin ƙwayoyi a kowace shekara. Kulawar lokaci zai tabbatar da ciyawar da fure mai tsayi.
Verbena wakili ne na fure, wanda zai iya jure zafi da fari. Koyaya, itaciyar ba mai sanyi ba ce, saboda haka, a Rasha ana ɗaukar ta shekara-shekara. Da wuya ya zama lokacin bazara don kiyaye ta har zuwa lokacin bazara. Wannan nau'in an girma a cikin masu shirya tukwane da tukwane, a kan baranda da taga sills. Ampoule Verbena tana buƙatar yanayi mai kyau don tsira daga masu shayin Rasha. Yawancin lokaci yan lambu suna samun shuki a farkon lokacin bazara. Haka kuma, masu shayarwa a kowace shekara suna gabatar da sabon kayan girkin fure wanda yafi dacewa da latitude na Rasha.
Don bayani! Al'adar shekara daya ba ta da tushe a cikin ƙasa mai nauyi, kuma idan ba ta fita da rana ba, furanni za su yi ƙarami kuma ba rubutu.
Kafin sanyi, sun tono daji tare da dunƙulewar ƙasa kuma su canza shi zuwa ɗakuna tare da yawan zafin jiki na sama sama da 10 ° C. Wannan al'ada ce ta yanayin zafi da ke buƙatar haske. An ba da shawarar saukowa a cikin yanki mai buɗe tare da damar yin amfani da hasken rana kyauta. A cikin inuwa, harbe zai tashi, fure kuma zai tsaya. A cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi, akwai yiwuwar cututtukan haɓaka waɗanda suke da haɗari ga maganganu.
Verbena ciyawar ciyawa mai yaduwar shuka da harbe
Iri na Verbena mai yawan gaske
A cikin al'adun gargajiya, kawai nau'ikan matasan suna da yawa, ana samun su ta hanyar ƙetara mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka. An bambanta launuka masu launuka masu haske da jan, shuɗi da inuwa mai shuɗi.
- Tiara Red Imp. A iri-iri ne unpretentious a kula, An rarrabe ta lush da dogon fure. Babban amfani shine jure fari da sanyi har zuwa −3 ° C;
- Cascade kallo. Creeping iri iri na yaduwa har zuwa cm 20 babba. Ya dace da dasa shuki a cikin cascades a cikin tukwane ko masu shimfiɗa tare da diamita na cm 12. Rassan, baya buƙatar pinching. A shuka yana da manyan inflorescences. Iri-iri na da tsayayya wa mildew powdery;
- Iri-iri na verbena ampelous Hasashe ne mai unpreentious sanyi-resistant iri-iri. Ya dace da duka buɗe ƙasa da tukwane da kwanduna rataye. Tana da yaɗa harbe da fure mai yawa a cikin kakar daga Yuni zuwa farkon sanyi. Tsawon sama ya kai cm 30;
- Yana nuna Peach. An kimanta bambancin saboda kewayon furanni masu tsami da furanni masu tsayi. Harbi ya kai 50 cm a tsayi;
- Kantawa da tauraron roba Kyakkyawan fasalin wannan nau'in ana yaduwar manyan furanni. Musamman shahararrun launuka masu launuka iri daban-daban na launuka masu launuka iri iri na Lilac tare da farin tabo. Ba ya buƙatar ban ruwa akai-akai tare da ruwa;
- Amethyst al'ada ce mai hatsi har zuwa tsayi cm 30. Dukkan lokacin bazara lokacin fure: daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Alamar halayyar launuka: shuɗaye masu launin shuɗi tare da farin tabo a tsakiyar toho;
- Lanai Candy Kaye. Sabuwar matasan tare da manyan fure mai haske tare da farin aibobi. Harbi har zuwa tsawon cm 45. Fulawa daga ruwa zuwa Satumba.
Mahimmanci! Bai kamata a shayar da fure sosai tare da ruwa don ciyayi ba.
Bambancin Estrum Voodoo Star na fure har zuwa ƙarshen faɗuwar rana
Verbena a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Wakilan da aka fi sani da kyau na flora suna ƙawata wuraren shakatawa, filaye ko gadaje fure. Wani aikin nasu shine rarraba sarari zuwa yankuna. Mafi yawanci ana amfani da Verbena don ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen fure da monoclops. Launi na musamman da siffar ganye ya ba shi damar bambanta da sauran ganye. Wannan furci ne mai haske a wurin da ke kusa da gidan.
Chameleons sun shahara tare da masu zanen kaya, waɗanda ke fara yin fure wata uku bayan sanya su a cikin ƙasa. Idan an shuka tsire-tsire a lokuta daban-daban, fure mai haske zai yi ado da gadaje na fure na tsawon lokaci. Kuna iya ƙirƙirar bangarori daga kalmomi ko ƙara kayan haɗin tare da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka.
Ana amfani da nau'in verbena marasa daidaituwa don ƙirƙirar iyakoki na kore. Babban maki ya dace wa don fadada tsakiyar flowerbed. Tsarin kayan ado na al'ada na ƙirar mutum shine tandem tare da yawo da camellias. Daidai "maƙwabta" sune marigolds, daisies, delphinium, nyvyanik da rudbeckia. Ta hanyar dasa tsire-tsire masu yawa, zaku iya cimma sakamako mai launi mai haske.
Kula! Verbena ta jituwa tare da daji da hawa wardi.
An fara aikin narkar da kayan gargajiya na kalmomin hausa a karni na 19. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya kasance ɗayan furanni mafi mashahuri a tsakanin lambu. Don namo ta yin amfani da sababbin ƙwayoyi a kowace shekara. Wannan zabin ya dace da waɗanda ke neman kayan ado na gado na fure, taga sill ko baranda. A lokaci guda, da shuka ne unpretentious, resistant zuwa zafi da fari. Abubuwan dabam suna da launuka iri-iri da iri daban-daban.
