M mai tsayi strawberries suna ƙaunar da yawa lambu ga ban mamaki ƙanshin su berries, tsawon fruiting zamani, mai kyau hunturu hardiness da kuma ƙara jure cututtuka da kwari. Advantagesarin fa'idodin iri iri na Ruyan shine rashin gashin-baki, wanda ke ba shi sauƙin kulawa da dasa tsiro, da kuma sauƙin yaduwar ƙwayoyi ta hanyar tsaba, wanda dukkanin abubuwan tattalin arziƙin ke amfani da su na wannan tsiron mara ma'ana.
Ruwan tsirrai na daji Ruwan - ba strawberry ba kwata-kwata!
Resantent Strawberry Rujana wani nau'in strawberry mai tsabta ne wanda aka kawo shi Rasha a cikin 90s na karni na ƙarshe. An yi nasara cikin girma a Belarus da Ukraine, an yi shinge don shirye-shiryen lambun sirri na sirri a duk faɗin Rasha.
Noma siffofin lambu na daji strawberries ana kiran su mai tsayi strawberries. Ya yi matukar banbanta da manyan lambun lambu, da kuma strawberries na gaske.
Alpine daji strawberry Ruyan - wani lambu mai remontant na daji daji strawberry
Menene bambanci tsakanin strawberries da strawberries (tebur)
| Take | Asali | Girman Berry | Abunda Yayi | Turare |
| Bishiyoyi | Ya haɗu a kan gangara da makiyaya a cikin Rasha da Turai | In mun gwada da karami | M guga man zuwa Berry, kofin wuya a raba | Musarfin musky mai ƙarfi da ƙanshi |
| Tsarin daji na daji | Yana girma a cikin gandun daji, a gefuna da murna a Rasha da Turai. | Tashi, da Berry ne sauƙin rabu da calyx | Ƙanshi mai daɗin ci na strawberries | |
| Strawberry Alpine | Lambun lambun ciyawar daji | |||
| Babban lambun strawberry | Tsarin lambu na nau'ikan Kudancin Amurka biyu | Manya da manya-manyan | Kusan babu kamshi |
Bambancin gani a tsakanin strawberries da strawberries (hotan hoto)
- Real strawberries tare da tam sepals sosai
- Berriesananan m berries na daji strawberries
- Bishiyar alkama na daji Alpine ta bambanta da gandun daji a cikin berries mai girma
- Lambun lambun daji na itace-fruited da yawa ana kuskure su ake kira strawberries ko Victoria
Ruwan Strawberry Ruyan na nau'ikan gyaran ne. Yana blooms a ƙarshen bazara da kuma ci gaba da Bloom kusan ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Peduncles suna tashi sama da ganyayyaki kuma sun kai santimita 25 a tsayi. Furanni masu ƙananan, fure yana da yawa. The mai tushe da petioles na ganye ne in mun gwada da na bakin ciki. Afaƙƙarfan hatsi na bakin ciki ne, ɗan ƙaramin abin ɗamara, kore mai launi a launi. Babu gashin-baki.
A bushes na remontant strawberries akwai duka furanni da cikakke berries a lokaci guda cikin kakar
Fruiting yana farawa a farkon rabin Yuni (wannan yana cikin yankin tsakiyar Rasha, a kudu sosai da farko) kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa lokacin sanyi na farko. Ta dandano da kamshi, 'ya'yan itaciyar suna da kusancin strawberries na gandun daji, amma suna sau biyu ko sau uku girmanta. The berries ja, mazugi-dimbin yawa, tare da tsaba protruding a saman farfajiya.
Ruwan 'ya'yan itace Ruyan strawberry sun fi na strawberries na daji yawa, amma kuma masu kamshi
An samo jam mai laushi daga berries mai ƙanshi na strawberries na daji iri iri na Ruyan.
Tare da tsananin kiyaye duk ka'idodin aikin gona, ana iya amfani da ganyayyaki da berries na dalilan magani don dalilai na magani tare da strawberries na daji.
Daga m berries na Ruyana, ana samun jam mai ban mamaki, kamar daga strawberries na daji
Farfagandar gemu strawberries
Strawberries na Ruyan's Alpine ba su yin gashin-baki ba kwata-kwata. An yada shi ta hanyar rarraba daji ko shuka iri.
Rarraba rarraba
Za a iya raba busheshen itacen daji na Adult a cikin sassan kuma a dasa. Zai fi kyau a yi wannan a lokacin bazara ko ƙarshen watan Agusta, a cikin girgije, ba mai zafi ba. Ana dasa abubuwa iri ɗaya zuwa zurfin kamar yadda suke girma a da. Bayan dasa, ruwa mai yalwa. Za'a iya rufe shi da kayan da ba'a saka ba don kariya daga zafin rana. Lokacin da tsire-tsire sun yi tushe sosai, a hankali an cire tsari. Tsabtace tsutsa hanya ce mai kyau don sake farfado da gadaje strawberry waɗanda suka girmi shekaru biyar.
Juya tsufa bushes na gemu strawberries za a iya sake sabuntawa ta rarrabuwa
Yadda ake shuka strawberries daga tsaba
'Ya'yan itacen Strawberry suna ƙanana kaɗan, saboda haka ana girma seedlings a gida cikin tukwane ko akwatina. Yankunan filastik daban-daban don abinci da kayayyakin da aka gama ƙare, kofuna waɗanda za'a iya zubar dasu sun dace sosai don wannan dalilin. Don shuka, zaka iya amfani da ƙasa da aka sayi don tsire-tsire na cikin gida ko na musamman don girma seedlings. Dukansu seedlings da ruwa mai wuce haddi suna da haɗari ga seedlings, sabili da haka, ramuka na magudanar ruwa a ƙasa dole ne a yi a cikin tanki na shuka.
Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shine daga farkon Maris zuwa Afrilu. A wannan lokacin, har yanzu babu isasshen hasken rana, ana tsire tsire. Don hana wannan, shirya hasken wucin gadi tare da fitilun fitila. Suna zaune a tsayi kusan santimita 10 a saman ƙyalli na tsire-tsire kuma sun haɗa da awanni 12-14 a rana.
Haske mai saurin hana ruwa ya hana yaduwa
Tsarin aiki
- M cika kwalaye da cakuda ƙasa cakuda. Mataki farfajiya, tamp kadan, dan kadan zuba ruwa don shirya kasar gona.
- Sannu a hankali yada zubin strawberry a saman duniya, a nesa na santimita 1-2 daga juna. Ba kwa buƙatar yin barci a saman ba, bar su su zauna a farfajiya.
- A hankali zuba ruwa daga pipette don zana tsaba a cikin ƙasa. Zai fi kyau shimfiɗa dusar ƙanƙara ta fari da kanta a saman albarkatun gona - sannu-sannu zai narke da bayar da danshi da yakamata.
- Bayan ruwa ko narke dusar ƙanƙara, rufe amfanin gona da gilashi ko fim don adana danshi. Rike ɗakin zazzabi na al'ada.
- Da zaran farkon harbe ya bayyana, cire gilashin, sanya akwatin a ƙarƙashin fitilar kuma fara haskakawa. Bishiyar 'ya'yan itace Strawberry ƙanana ne kuma mai laushi, an miƙa shi sauƙi tare da rashin haske. Suna buƙatar matsakaici na yau da kullun matsakaici.
Bishiyar 'ya'yan itace Strawberry suna da taushi da sauƙi a hankali tare da rashin haske.
- Ganyayyaki na farko sunyi kama da sabon abu, kamannin su yayi kama da fan. Bayan bayyanar 1-2 sau uku na ganyayyaki, seedlings suna jujjuya daya bayan daya cikin tukwane ko kuma kofuna. Tushen daji (zance inda petioles na ƙananan ganye ke haɗuwa) yakamata ya kasance daidai da matakin saman ƙasa.
Bayan bayyanar 1-2 talakawa sau uku, seedlings sun nutse a cikin kofuna daban
- Tare da bayyanar ganye na 5 na gaske, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna shirye don dasawa a cikin dindindin.
Tare da bayyanar ganye na 5 na gaske, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna shirye don dasa
- Ana shuka lingsanyun daidai daidai wannan zurfin kamar yadda yake girma, an shayar da yalwa kuma da farko an rufe shi da agrofiber don kare daga zafin rana da yuwuwar sanyi na dare. An cire tsari a hankali, cikin yanayi mai hadari.
Girma strawberries daga tsaba (bidiyo)
Matsayi bishiyoyin daji a cikin lambu, a cikin ɗakin kuma a baranda
Strawberries girma mafi kyau a kan sako-sako da permeable yashi loam da haske loam tare da dan kadan acidic dauki. Kuna iya shuka a cikin bazara ko ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da zafi yayi rauni. Nisa lokacin dasa 20-30 santimita tsakanin tsirrai.
An shirya maƙarƙashiyar girke-girke na strawberries a saman tebur mai bayonet, suna 'yantar da ciyawar ciyawa daga rhizomes. A kan kasa mara kyau don tono, an ƙara buladi biyu na humus a kowace murabba'in murabba'i; a kan ƙasa mai dausayi, guga 1 ya isa.
Ba za ku iya dasa nan da nan ba bayan strawberries, raspberries da amfanin gona solanaceous, suna da cututtuka gama gari.
A kan jerin gwano masu nauyi da kuma wuraren da ke da ruwa, strawberries na girma sosai akan tsaunukan da ke cike da ƙasa mai dacewa da ita. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a rufe su da isasshen Layer na dusar ƙanƙara don abin dogara na tsire-tsire, don haka bai kamata ku yi gadaje sama da santimita 15 ba.
A kan jerin gwano masu nauyi da kuma wuraren da ke da ruwa, strawberries sun fi kyau a kan tsawan tsafi
A cikin ƙasashe masu zafi, kowane nau'in dala da nau'in tsiro na girma strawberries sun shahara sosai. Irin waɗannan ƙirar suna adana sarari kuma suna kama da asali. Koyaya, a cikin zafi dole ne a shayar dasu koyaushe. Don mafi yawan Rasha, wannan tsari ya dace ne kawai a jujjuyawa ko za a iya ɗauka.
Pyramids da shelves na strawberries suna da mashahuri sosai a cikin ƙasashe masu tsananin sanyi.
M m strawberries a cikin dakin
Sake cinye strawberry zai iya yin nasara cikin nasara har ma ya haifi 'ya'ya a gida. Don dasawa, yi amfani da ƙananan tukwane ko akwatuna tare da zurfin santimita 10-15, tare da ramuka na magudana na ƙasa. An cika su da cakuda ƙasa da aka sayi don tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna ɗan ɗanɗana yanayin acidic. Shayar sparingly, lokaci-lokaci ciyar da ruwa taki ga tsire-tsire na cikin gida bisa ga umarnin kan kunshin. A cikin hunturu, ƙarin nuna alama yana da kyawawa, kamar lokacin da ake shuka shuka. Idan strawberries ya yi fure, pollination na wucin gadi wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar berries: an canja shi daga fure zuwa fure tare da goga mai laushi. Don bazara, yana da kyau a saka strawberries na cikin gida a cikin sabon iska - a baranda ko a gonar.
Ruyafaya itace Saliha zata iya yin girma a cikin kananan kwantena a cikin ɗakin da kuma baranda
Kulawar Strawberry a waje
Strawberries na Alpine suna da tushen tushen ƙasa mai ƙasa sosai a ƙasa. Saboda haka, aisles a kan strawberry plantation ana kwance a hankali, zuwa zurfin ba fiye da santimita biyu ba.
A cikin yanayin zafi, bushewa, dole ne a shayar da strawberries sau ɗaya a mako tare da buhun ruwa daya da rabi a kowace murabba'in mita. Lokacin da aka yi ruwa, ƙasa kawai a ƙasa da kewayen tsire-tsire ke shaƙewa, guje wa ingress ruwa akan ganye, furanni da berries.
Lokacin da suke shayarwa, suna amfani da ƙasa kawai, ba tare da taɓa fure da ganye ba
Mafi kyawun takin don strawberries na daji shine humus na ganye, wanda aka watsa a cikin bazara a farfajiya na ƙasa game da rabin guga a kowace murabba'in mita. Kuna iya amfani da takin gargajiya da aka saya akan vermicompost. Ba a buƙatar takin mai ma'adinai kwata-kwata: da wuya su ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma ingancin berries zai lalace sosai. Strawberry sabo taki ne mai tsananin contraindicated.
Strawberries suna matukar shafar ciyawa, musamman daga perennials waɗanda zasu iya rushe plantan tsire-tsire ba a kula da su a lokaci. Don adana lokaci da ƙoƙari, gadaje strawberry yawanci mulched tare da takaddun baƙar fata na musamman na agrofibre da ba sa gashi ba (bambaro, sawdust, gyada mai ruwan wuta). Mulching yana riƙe da danshi a cikin ƙasa, yana hana haɓaka ciyawar, kuma yana kawar da haɓaka da saurin kaya.
Mulching yana riƙe da danshi a cikin ƙasa kuma yana hana ci gaban sako
Cutar da kwari
Ruhun mai tsayi na daji iri ɗaya na Ruyan ba ya shafawa ta mildew mai mahimmanci kuma yana da tsayayyen tsayayya don launin toka. Mafi yawan lahanin da aka sani ana sa shi ta hanyar katsewa da katantanwa, kuma daga cikin cututtuka masu haɗari sune verticillin za.
An haramta shi don amfani da kowane magungunan kashe qwari a kan tsire-tsire na fruiting na strawberries.
Yadda za a tsayayya da kwari da cututtuka (tebur)
| Take | Ta yaya ya bayyana? | Abin da za a yi da shi |
| Katantanwa da slugs | Ana cinye berries na daji strawberries sau da yawa, kuma tare da babban mamayewa na kwari, ganyayyakinsa kuma zasu iya tasiri. Katantanwa da tarko (waɗannan kuma katantanwa ne, ba tare da gidaje ba) suna da sauƙin gani a maraice da bayan ruwan sama. Eggsanyensu suna kama da gwanayen ƙwayoyin gelatinous translucent, a bayyane suke a farfajiya na ƙasa |
|
| Ruwan tsinkaye | Maballin ciyawa ba zato ba tsammani ya bushe ya bushe ba tare da wani dalili na fili ba. | Wannan cuta ba ta warkarwa kuma tana da haɗari sosai. Tona wata shuka da zata yi niyya a kai tsaye tare da babban dunƙule na ƙasa ya ƙone ta. Kada ku dasa komai a wannan wurin na akalla shekara guda |
| Grey rot | A berries na strawberries sun bayyana launin ruwan ƙasa mai duhu tare da wari mara dadi, daga baya an rufe shi da wani launin toka mai launin toka |
|
Cututtuka da kwari na strawberries (gidan hoto)
- Grey rot - launin toka m plaque a kan berries
- Lokacin da verticillum za, ƙwayoyin da abin ya shafa suka bushe ba tare da dalilai na fili ba.
- Katantanwa - manyan masu son strawberries na daji
- Muguwar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaya - katako mai tsirara ba tare da gida ba
- Qwai mai tarko mai kama da dunƙulewar tsutsotsi masu girma da ke warwatse ko'ina cikin ƙasa
Fulawa, tsabtacewa da kuma kariya ta sanyi
A lokacin babban taro na fure na daji, Ruyan yana da kyan gani. Wannan tsire-tsire mai kudan zuma ne wanda ke buƙatar giciye-pollination. A cikin al'adun daki, ana yin sa da hannu tare da jujjuya musu launuka daga furanni na wata shuka zuwa wata tare da buroshi mai laushi.
M furanni na daji strawberries pollinated da ƙudan zuma
Blooming strawberries suna matukar tsoron sanyi, har ma da mafi guntu da mafi guntu. Daskararre furanni tare da baƙi tsakiyar berries ba daina siffan.
Daskararre furanni tare da baƙi tsakiyar berries ba daina siffan
Don kariya daga bazara da damina mai sanyi, mafi sauki tsari daga fim ɗin polyethylene mai shimfidawa ko agrofibre wanda ba a saka ba yana taimakawa sosai. A dare, gefuna da kayan kayan an matse su da ƙarfi ga ƙasa kuma an ragargaza su da kaya, kuma a cikin ranar dole ne a ɗaga su don bayar da damar ƙudan zuma don furewar furanni.
Da rana, ana buɗe gefuna na matsaran fim don ɗan ƙudan zuma zai iya ba da tsire-tsire na fure
Cin nasara
Ruwan itace Sigari mai rai yana da tsananin zafin hunturu da damuna sosai a duk yankuna tare da daskararren daskararren dusar ƙanƙara. A wa] annan wuraren da karancin dusar ƙanƙara ke tarawa ko iska ta busa, ana iya yada bishiyar bishiyun a kan tsire-tsire na itace don mafi kyawun dusar ƙanƙara da ƙarin dumama
Murfin tsari yana ba da gudummawa ga riƙe dusar ƙanƙara kuma yana inganta hunturu
A cikin bazara, ana cire tsari nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. Ba lallai ba ne don kunsa murfin strawberries sosai - tsire-tsire na iya dakatarwa kuma ya mutu yayin narkewa. Strawberries a cikin tukwane da akwakun don hunturu ana kawo su cikin ɗakin da ba sanyi, kuma a wuraren da dusar ƙanƙara mai zurfi da ruwan sanyi, zaku iya sa su a cikin lambu a ƙasa inda yake cikin sauri kuma an rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara. A cikin yankunan kudanci da ke da dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara, takaddara mai tsayi ta iya jure yanayin-sanyi zuwa -10 ° C.
Strawberries girma a cikin ƙasa bude sun fi sanyi-resistant idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda dasa a cikin sauri daskarewa kwantena.
Nasiha
Ruyan - shekaru 4 bayan an dasa shi daga zuriya na gida a cikin Krasnodar - transplats uku, yanayin Spartan, ya tsira daga zafin mai zafi tare da kusan babu ruwa ... duk da haka, iri-iri sun gamsu da ɗumbin dadi, albeit ƙananan berries, kuma kawai yana mamakin ƙarfinsa ...)
Florence//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9844
Ina bayar da shawarar iri-iri, yana da sauƙi a shuka, Berry yana da girma fiye da gandun dajin, yana da sauƙin tara shi da kanku.
Tintinka//irecommend.ru/content/zemlyanika-ruyana-s-aromat-lesnoi-yagody
M dadi, kusan gandun daji Berry faranta ran duk lokacin rani. Na tattara karin Berry a cikin kwantena na 350 grams kuma daskare don hunturu.
Nagorna//otzovik.com/review_4496957.html
Ab Adbuwan amfãni: haurawa, ba su ji rauni ba. Rashin daidaituwa: Sun shuka bushes a ko'ina, amma suna girma. Bezssayaya. Rashin daidaituwa: m da ƙananan berries. Kada ku tsammanin girbin gaske a farkon shekarar.
NATALYK//otzovik.com/review_4798249.html
Girma reroant mai tsayi na itace iri na Ruyan iri-iri abu ne mai sauki ga ko da fara sabon lambu. Tare da shuka yadda yakamata, ƙwayoyinta sun shuka da kyau, seedlings suna girma da sauri kuma basu yin rashin lafiya. Organizedwararrun tsire-tsire masu rarrafe masu ma'ana ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kuma tana gamsar da masu ita tare da tsayayyen girbi na m berries kuma kullun kyakkyawan bayyanar.
