A cikin duniya a cikin hanyar samar da ƙwayoyin aladu gida sun kasu kashi 3: nama (naman alade), m, nama da naman. Masu shayarwa bred kamar 100 nau'o'in aladu. Idan kuna nemo mafi kyawun kowane nau'i, za mu gabatar muku da su a wannan labarin.
Naman iri
Kamar yadda ya riga ya bayyana daga sunan jinsin, an raba sutun da aka sanya a cikinta don samar da nama. Sannan wakilan su ne wadanda ke da nama mai daɗin abinci mai daɗi, wanda ke wakilci a cikin mafi girma. A cikin bayyanar, sun bambanta da wasu a cikin elongated jiki da m sternum. Suna da hamsin hamsin, kuma gaban yana karami fiye da baya. A cikin nau'o'i daban-daban, mutum ɗaya zai iya samarwa daga 58 zuwa 80% nama kuma daga 21 zuwa 32% mai.
Mun zaba maka da bayanin irin shaguna iri iri da suka fi shahara.
Bincika kuma siffofin bayyanar alamar alade.
Landrace
Pigs Landrace samu a farkon karni na karshe ta kokarin masu shayarwa daga Denmark, wanda ya ketare alade Danish da harshen Turanci. A sakamakon haka, wani fasaha wanda ke da jiki mai karfi, yana iya karawa jiki, madaidaicin baya, sternum sifa, babba babba, wanda ya kasance a kan wuyan wuyansa, da ƙananan ƙwayoyin tsaka-tsaki, ya bayyana. Hanyoyin da ke wakiltar wakilcin irin wannan Landrace - manyan kunnuwa da yawa waɗanda ke rataye sama da idanu. Fatar jikinsu yana da bakin ciki tare da ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda, farin ciki na bristle yana tsiro a kanta.
Maza suna da jiki kimanin 2 m da nauyin nauyin 280-300, mata - kimanin 1.6 m a tsawon kuma nauyin kilo 200-220. Duk da haka, duk da girman girman da nauyin, wadannan aladu suna iya aiki sosai kuma suna da dabi'a mai kyau.
Ƙara koyo game da kiwon kiwo Landrace aladu.
Sauran nau'in dabba ne mafi yawancin lokuta da masu sana'a suka aikata, duk da haka, idan yanayin da ake bukata, za'a iya yin jima'i da haifuwa a gida. Adadin adadin boars ga boar yana da shekara 30 a kowace shekara, don yara har zuwa 15. Idan an sami nasarar samun matsala, an haifi 'ya'ya a ranar 114th. Uterus Landras yana da kyau - a wani lokaci zai iya kawo fiye da 10 piglets.
Yana da muhimmanci! Jigaba da yawa na boars yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa yana da mahimmancin ciwon sukari, tare da sakamakon cewa bayan shekaru 5-6 zai zama mara dace don haifuwa. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci kada ku ci gaba da aiwatar da wannan tsari.
Babban amfani da aladu Landrace - Wannan shine abinda suke dauke da nama ta hanyar 2-5% fiye da sauran nau'in. Sun tara karamin yawan mai. Bugu da ƙari, samari suna da hanzarin girma - a cikin watanni 2 da jariran sun riga sun sami kimanin kimanin 20 kg, kuma a cikin mafi yawan lokutan girma sun sami 700 g kowace rana. 100 kilogiram na boar daji yana auna kawai watanni shida bayan haihuwa.
Daga cikin raunuka - a cikin aladu mai tsabta mai tsabta rassan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, saboda abin da, lokacin da suke tafiya da gudana, suna da karfi a baya. Saboda haka, yawanci ana so su haye wannan nau'in a duk ƙasashe na duniya tare da wasu, ƙananan yankunan gida don samun mutane masu karfi.
Shin kuna sani? Aladu ya zama ɗaya daga cikin dabbobi na farko da mutum ya mamaye. Akwai alamun binciken archaeological da aka samo a Gabas ta Tsakiya, yana nuna cewa mutum ya kasance mutum 12.7-13,000 da suka wuce. An samu ragowar kayayyakin fasaha a cikin tsibirin Cyprus. Bisa ga lissafin magungunan masana kimiyyar, sun kasance shekaru 11,000.
Duroc
Duroc boars ya bayyana a ƙarshen karni na XIX. Don samun su, an ketare janin Guinean da Berkshire. An rubuta asali a Amurka. Hakanan wakilanta suna da girma: Tsarin jiki na maza da mata yana da kusan 1.8 m, nauyin nauyin kilo 300 ne. Suna da ƙarfin jiki, matsakaiciyar kunne, kunnuwa da kunnuwa wanda ke rataye a goshinsa, baya a cikin hanyar arc, mai tsayi, mai karfi. Halin halayyar Duroc alamar haske shine launi: yana da ja a cikinsu.
Don manufar kiwo, ƙwarewar waɗannan fasahar fasaha ba ta da mahimmanci, tun lokacin da mahaifa bai yi yawa ba. A cikin masana'antu, ana amfani da baka biyu don rufe mace daya. A lokacin da yake yin jima'i tare da wasu ire-iren, samfurori masu kyau su fito tare da kyakkyawan aiki da jimiri.
Karanta ma'anar siffofin Duroc irin aladu
Amfanin Duroc aladu sun hada da:
- abun ciki cikin mutum guda daga 58 zuwa 70% na nama mai kyau;
- precocity - aladu a kowace rana suna iya samun 700-900 g, kuma a cikin watanni biyu jikin su yana kimanin kilo 190;
- haƙuri;
- adaptability zuwa tafiya a kan makiyaya;
- halin kirki, halin kirki.
Daga cikin misadvantages shine halaye masu biyowa:
- low haihuwa na shuka - wani matsakaita na 8 piglets a daya zuriyar dabbobi;
- yalwaci ga cututtukan cutar rhinitis;
- hankali a cikin abincin - yana da muhimmanci don samun abinci wanda ya ƙunshi sunadarai, saboda haka ciyar da waɗannan boars yana da tsada.
Bacon naman Estonia
Wadannan aladu sun samo asali ne a kan Finnish, babban farin da kuma Landrace irin. Ayyukan masu shayarwa sun haifar da bayyanar dabbobi tare da jiki na tsarin shimfidawa, gina karfi, matsayi mai mahimmanci, da kafafun kafa mai karfi. Kunnuwa suna da girma, suna rataye a kan idanu. Launi yana da fari, tare da tinge.
Cigaba da balagagge suna da jiki har zuwa 1.85 m da kuma auna kilo 300. Mataye masu tsufa suna da tsayin jiki na 1.65 m, nauyi - 260 kg. A cikin gawa zai iya riƙe har zuwa 65% na nama.
Muna ba ku shawara don ƙarin koyo game da siffofin kiwo aladu.
An naman alade Eston ne don nama, sayar da kayan kiwo da kuma tsallaka tare da sauran aladu. Wannan mawuyacin zai yiwu ne saboda gaskiyar cewa mahaifa yana da kyau kuma suna da iyaye masu kyau, kuma wannan mahimmanci yana rinjayar rayuwa ta zuriya. Piglets sami nauyi a kowace rana don 700-750 g.
Sun fi so su samar da irin wadannan kayan lambu, saboda suna da nama mai dadi, mai kyau da mai kyau, sun dace da tafiya akan makiyaya, suna da yawan ƙwayar haihuwa, kyawawan adanawa da kyawawan yara, ƙananan sauƙi don ciyarwa.
Wadannan aladu suna da 'yan minuses. Wadannan sun hada da lahani a cikin jiki - kasancewa da wani abu mai laushi da kuma ratayewa, da kuma rashin ƙarfi na manyan kayan aiki.
Berkshire
Berkshire irin samu Birtaniya. Sun keta manyan aladu da harshen Sinanci. Daga kakanninsu, wadannan wakilai na zuriya sun gaji jiki mai gina jiki tare da kyawawan halaye, kirji mai zurfi da zurfi, madaidaiciya baya, matsakaiciyar kai, ƙananan kunnuwa tare da ƙananan hawaye. Launiyarsu baƙar fata ne da farar fata a kan kafafu, snout da wutsiya. Idan muka gwada Berkshire boars tare da wasu nau'in, kundin tsarin mulki yana da jituwa sosai.
Mazan maza maza suna auna kilo 220-250, mata - 180-220 kg. Abincin su na da kyau. Tare da gawa ya kai kashi 88% nama.
Mun bada shawara cewa kayi sanarda kanka da ka'idojin ciyar da aladu.
Ma'aikatan da aka kwatanta ba za a iya kira su ba - a matsakaita, suna haifi 'ya'ya 8-9. Duk da haka, piglets suna da sauri-motsi - ta tsawon watanni shida suna da nauyin kimanin kilo 100, kuma yawancin rana ya kai 670-750 g.
A undoubted abũbuwan amfãni daga Berkshire daji boar sun hada da:
- Kyakkyawan matsayi na nama da mai;
- Kyakkyawan ingancin samfurori na samfurori, musamman ga matasa;
- babban yawan amfanin gona;
- da yiwuwar kiwo a cikin makiyaya;
- yanci zuwa abun ciki da abinci.
Rashin rashin haihuwa na mata za a iya la'akari da shi kamar rashin amfani da berkshirs, wanda ke sa su marasa amfani ga manufar sayar da piglets; kazalika da wata gabar jiki, tsaye da harafin "X".
Lithuanian farar fata
Rajista alamar fararen Lithuanian da aka yi a Lithuania a farkon karni na ashirin. Wadannan manyan abubuwa masu karfi suna da jiki mai tsawon 175 cm (155 cm cikin shuka) kuma babba mai tsaka-tsaka a kan matsakaitaccen matsayi da kauri daga wuyansa. Kunnansu suna da ƙananan, kuma, ba kamar yawancin duwatsu ba, ba su rataye sama da ido. Su mayar da shi ne madaidaiciya, m, dan kadan arched. Ƙididdigar da aka saita daidai, suna da matsakaicin matsayi. Bristle launi farin.
Mazan maza maza suna auna kilo 330, mace - 260 kg. Aladu a cikin watanni shida yana da nau'in kilo 100. Su kullum samun isa 750 g.
Ana ɗaukar shuka suna da yawa, kamar yadda yara 12 ko fiye za a iya hawa su a lokaci daya.
Har ila yau kana bukatar ka koyi game da irin wannan cututtukan alade kamar: annoba ta Afirka, bazurellosis, parakeratosis, erysipelas.
Don inganta ingancin kayayyakin naman, Likuanci fararen alade sukan haɗu da nau'in Landrace. A daidai wannan lokacin, yawancin kwarewar yau da kullum a cikin hybrids yana ƙaruwa da 8-10%, kuma farashin abinci yana ragewa ta raka'a rassa 0.35-1.45.
Kwayar nama a cikin dabbobi na wannan nau'in shine 55%, mai - 3.6%.
Abubuwa na alamar fararen Lithuanian sune halaye mai kyau, halayya mai kyau, musamman ma a cikin hybrids. Daga cikin rashin kuskuren lahani a bayanan bayanan sune jigon kwayoyin, raunuka masu rauni, gabanin tsinkayar a cikin yankunan kafada.
Pietrain
An samo aladu na Pietad na Belgium ta hanyar tsallaka wata alamar gida, babban farar fata, Berkshire da Yorkshire. An gina su sosai, tare da babban jikin tsoka. Kai ba shi da babban. Ƙarar ƙanƙara ne ƙananan kuma suna fita waje. Launin jikinsu yana da hange.
Boars sami nauyi har zuwa 250 kg, mata - har zuwa 230 kg.
Pietrain yana da matsala fiye da abũbuwan amfãni. Sabili da haka, ana amfani dasu da yawa don samar da hybrids don inganta yawan nama.
Karanta abin da ke da irin alade pigren
Breed Amfanin:
- Kyakkyawar yawan nama - har zuwa 70%;
- Kada ku kasance obese.
Abubuwa mara kyau:
- low haihuwa na shuka - a matsakaita, 8 mutane;
- ƙananan riba na yau da kullum ta hanyar piglets - 500-550 g;
- talauci mara lafiya da tsinkaya ga damuwa;
- neman abinci;
- low quality nama;
- rashin haƙuri mara kyau ga yanayin zafi da ƙasa.
Lacombe
Lacombe aladu sun bayyana a Kanada, inda har yanzu suna da kyau a cikin manoma. Bayan kafa manufofi don cimma burin dabbobin da ke da kyau na waje da kuma halaye na nama, da mahimmanci, masu shayarwa na dabbobi sun cika su.
Yawancin Lacombe na matsakaicin nauyin kilogram 272, mata - 222 kg. Dabbobi suna da matsakaici a cikin girman, suna da wani tsayi mai tsayi, wani karamin shugaban, kunnuwan kunnuwan da ke rataye zuwa idanu da gajeren kafafu. Ta hanyar yanayin phlegmatic, a cikin kulawa mara kyau.
Manoma suna son wannan nau'in don irin wadannan halaye masu kyau kamar:
- da yawancin shuka;
- Kyakkyawan ci gaban matasa;
- kwantar da hankali;
- jure damuwa;
- gawaccen kaya;
- jure rhinitis.
Hampshire
Artiodactyls sun sami sunan daga gundumar Turanci inda aka bred - Hampshire. Duk da haka, sun karbi sanarwa na hukuma a Amurka.
Mace suna kimanin kilo mita 300-320 kowace, mata suna auna kilo 230-250. Bã su da wani elongated jiki, madaidaiciya baya, kananan shugaban da kunnuwa, short gabar jiki. Mai sauƙi ganewa ta launi - yana da baki tare da bel bel a saman al'amarin.
Rashin rashin amfani da irin wannan nau'in sun kasance kamar maɗaukaka. Sun fi so su bunkasa shi don hayewa tare da wasu bishiyoyi don kara ingantaccen naman, tun da Hampshires na da wani abu mai mahimmanci mai mahimmanci, kazalika da girkewa da wuri.
UhWadannan aladu suna halin jimiri, da karfi da tsarin aiki, kyakkyawar riba mai kyau da kuma ci gaba da ilmantarwa. A lokaci guda kuma suna jin kunya, suna da damuwa, ƙananan yara (6-8 aladu a cikin ɗita ɗaya).
Yana da muhimmanci! Hamshire aladu suna jin kunya da marasa tabbas don jaddada cewa duk wani yanayin da ba shi da dadi a gare su ko yanayin rashin talauci nan da nan ya nuna a kan karfin samun karuwar. A cikin kamfanonin har ma da cikakke cikakkiyar kamawa zai yiwu. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa aladu suna karbar duk abin da suke bukata kuma suna kula da su.
Urzhumskaya
Urzhum alade an bred da kuma gane a tsakiyar karni na karshe a Rasha. Wadannan su ne manyan, masu sassauci, artiodactyls tare da tsarin kasusuwan kashi. Bã su da wani haske mai haske da kuma wani ɓangare na tsakiya. Jigon boar yana da tsayi a tsawon - 180 cm, cikin mahaifa - 170 cm. Shugaban yana kananan, kunnuwa suna da nauyi, suna rataye akan idanu. A baya ne ɗakin kwana, ciki yana da girma, yana rataye. Limbs karfi, iko. Fatar jiki an rufe shi da farin bristles.
Adult namiji ya sami 350 kg, mace - 100 kg m.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da wasu irin aladu: Hungarian mangalica, Vietnamese vislobryukhaya, karmala, red-belted, downy mangalica
Ayyukan haɓakawa da ilimin mahaifi a cikin Urzhum aladu sun bunƙasa. Uterus suna da yawa - a matsakaita, a tsakanin 11 zuwa 13 piglets an kawo a cikin zuriya guda. Rawan da aka samu a jarirai a kowace rana shine kimanin 720 g. Nauyin yawan aiki a cikin waɗannan dabbobi shine 53-55% na nama da 35-36% na mai. Layar mai mai - kimanin 2.5 cm Naman yana da kyakkyawan halayen, dace da yin naman alade.
Maganar sun fi son su haifi wannan nau'in don dalilin:
- high quality nama;
- damar da za su ci kiwo;
- rashin kulawa;
- tsayayya da sanyi yanayin sanyi kuma, bisa ga yadda, yiwuwar girma a yankuna arewacin;
- kwantar da hankali;
- ilimin haifa mai kyau a cikin mata.
Dukkan abubuwan da aka ambata a sama sun farfado da ƙananan nauyin nau'in: jigon baya, da bishiya, da ƙananan kitsen mai a karkashin fata.
Tamworth
Daya daga cikin tsofaffin yara a duniya, wanda aka samu a Ingila. Ana wakilta wakilansa da jiki mai karfi, tsarin da aka bunkasa da ƙaddamar da ƙwayar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwayar cuta, mai tsayi. Su kai ne ƙananan, sanya a kan wani farin ciki elongated wuyansa. Labaran suna da manyan, a tsaye. Limbs suna da iko. An rufe jikin ta da ulu da nau'i daban-daban.
Fecundity na mata ne low - 6-10 piglets. Ci gaban samari nagari yana da kyau - sun auna kilo 100 a shekarun bakwai zuwa takwas.
Daga cikin alamun alamar Tamworth:
- yanayi na sada zumunci da shakatawa;
- haƙuri;
- adaptability zuwa yanayin zafi mara kyau;
- pickiness don ciyar;
- nama mai kyau kwarai;
- furta ilimin mahaifi a cikin shuka.
Mangal
Boars Brazier yayi kama da kakanninsu - namun daji da kuma halayen Hungary. Zaka iya gane su ta hanyar gashin gashi, a baya yana tsaye a ƙarshen, wanda ya sa ya kama da kakannin kakannin. Wannan ya ba su dama su tsira cikin matsananciyar yanayi. Waɗannan su ne manyan dabbobi masu yawa da manyan ƙwayoyin zuciya, har ma da baya da ƙananan sassan. Launi zai iya zama daban. Ƙananan aladu suna da ratsi a kan bayansu.
Ma'aikata suna yin nauyin kilo 250-300 (boar), 160-200 kg (shuka). Masu rikodin rikodi rikodi waɗanda suka isa taro na rabin ton.
Babban amfani da boars Brazier - kyau a cikin inganci da dandano naman. Ba su da damuwa game da kulawa da abinci, ana nuna su ta hanyar tsufa, jimiri, da kuma daidaitawa zuwa yanayin sanyi.
Abokan rashin amfani sun kasance kaɗan. Daga cikin su - ƙananan girma a cikin ƙananan matasan (a cikin watanni shida suna samun kawai 70 kg), karamin fecundity na mata (8-10 piglets), high cost, rarity.
Gano dalilin da ya sa ake buƙatar gyaran piglets da kuma yadda za a yi amfani da taki alade a matsayin taki
Naman iri
Ma'aikatan nau'in nama ko na duniya sun kasance suna dauke da nauyin nauyin nauyin jiki da kayan kyama. Mutum daya daga wannan jinsin zai iya samarwa daga 53 zuwa 65% na nama kuma daga 29 zuwa 37% na mai.
Babban farar fata
Wani babban alamar fararen alade ya fito a kotun shayarwar dabbobi a ƙarshen karni na 19 a Ingila. Sabili da haka, sunan yana halin siffofi masu ƙarfi. - tana da fadi da baya da kirji, babban baya, babban taron. Shugaban da kunnuwa kananan. Kullun suna takaice. Cikin ciki shine kun. Da fata mai laushi an rufe shi da farin bristles.
Manyan manyan maza sun auna kimanin kilo 340, mata - 230. Rawan girma ya karu da sauri - 600-900 g kowace rana. Shekara guda zai iya kimanin kilo 200.
Muna bada shawara don samun cikakken bayani game da siffofin manyan aladu.
Sakamakon nama na wannan nau'in shine 82%. Amfanin ma sun hada da:
- jimiri mai kyau;
- kwantar da hankali;
- haihuwa (10-12 piglets a daya zuriyar dabbobi);
- rashin kula da abinci;
- high precocity.
Abin takaici, waɗannan boars suna da yawa. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- haɓaka ga karuwar kima, kiba;
- yankuna masu rauni;
- Hadin rubutu;
- a bude rana a lokacin rani, fata ta wahala daga konewa.
Ukrainian white steppe
An halicci nau'in don dacewa da yanayi na kudancin Ukraine. Mutanen da ke cikin gida sun bred tare da manyan fararen fararen fata kuma suka karbi wani farin mai suna Ukrainian white boar mai suna Ascanius I. A yau, mutanen da suke cikin wannan nau'in suna halin da kasusuwa masu karfi, matsakaicin matsakaici da kai, kunnuwan kunnuwan da suke fuskantar idanu, manyan bangarori, tsantsa fata da kuma farin farin ciki.
Boars yayi nauyin kilo mita 300-340, aladu 210-230 kg. Ana amfani da aladu da yawa - suna ba da yara 10-12. Tsarin yana da nauyin samun nauyi - 100 kg na kwanaki 192. Lambar riba ta kowace rana shine 700 g.
Za'a iya yin yawancin waɗannan dabbobi bisa ga siffofin nan: yawan amfanin gona - 80-84%, yawan amfanin naman - 53-54%, kayan sarrafawa - 35-36%.
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Abũbuwan amfãni:
- адаптированность к жарким сухим климатическим условиям;
- haƙuri;
- нетребовательность к еде и условиям проживания.
Недостатки:
- частое присутствие ожирения;
- свислый крестец.
Украинская степная рябая
На вид это массивное животное с широкой грудиной, спинной и поясничной зонами, некрупной головой, большими, практически закрывающими глаза ушами и хорошо развитыми окороками. Окрас - пятнистый.
Maza suna da nauyin nauyin nau'i na 270-310, mata suna da ƙananan - kg 190-230. Sakamakon wannan yanayin yana da babban nauyin fariya - suna iya haifar da har zuwa 14 pups a lokaci daya. Abinda aka samu a jarirai shine 600-700 g. Nauyin nauyin su ne kashi 6-7-7 bayan haihuwa.
An bayyana shahararren alamar da ake kira Ukrainian pockmarked alade ta hanyar amfani da wadannan:
- da ikon yin rayuwa da ninka a cikin zafi, yanayin bushe;
- haƙuri;
- iyawar mace don ta haifi fiye da 12 piglets a lokaci guda;
- ci gaba da jin daɗin mahaifa a cikin sarauniya;
- daidaitattun hali.
Kemerovo
An amince da asali a shekarar 1960 a Rasha. Domin jigonta ya janyo hankalin sauran nau'o'in. Mutanen da aka samo sun bambanta da babban jiki tare da daidaito daidai, matsakaici babba, ƙananan kunnuwa kunnuwa, maida baya, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, launi fata da kananan launin fata.
Boars yayi kimanin kilo mita 330-350, aladu suna kimanin kilo 100 kg. Uterus ta haifi 10-11 piglets. Yara matasa suna da alamar precocity - a watanni 6 suna auna kilo 100. Rawan kuɗi a kowace rana zai iya isa 750 g
Abincin a cikin Kemerovo aladu daga 55 zuwa 60%.
Wadannan mutane suna iya rayuwa a cikin yanayi na yau da kullum, suna da matukar wuya, kuma suna da babban matsayi na rayuwa. Suna buƙatar abinci da yin mummunar cin abinci.
North Caucasus
An kafa asalin Arewacin Caucasus a tsakiyar karni na karshe a Rasha. Dattawanta suna da karfi, dabbobi masu kyau. Suna da matsakaici mai mahimmanci, kunnuwa masu kunnuwa, fadi da kirji, ƙananan ƙaƙƙarfan jiki, baƙar fata da launi.
Adarsan daji suna auna nauyin 310-350, aladu - 230-250 kg. A karshen ta haifi 12 piglets. Matasa suna girma cikin sauri, 100 kg suna samun shekaru shida zuwa bakwai. A cikin buga ƙara 700-750 g.
Dabbobi suna jure wa sanyi da kyau, suna iya cin abinci a wuraren noma, suna da mahimmanci, suna amsawa akan kowane abinci, suna nuna jimiri da juriya ga cututtuka masu halayyar. Kwangwani mai tsami ne kawai zane-zane na Arewacin Caucasian daji.
Muna ba ku shawara ku koyi yadda ake tsara da kuma kula da awaki, geese, shanu, turkeys, zomaye
Livenskaya
Daga farkon karni na 19, mahaliccin aladu na rayuwa sunyi aiki da karfi, da karfi, tare da tsarin kashi mai zurfi. Jikunansu suna cikin tsari ne, mai faɗi, kimanin 175 cm tsawon (mata - 165 cm). An raunata kai. Muryar kunne ne babba, rataya a gaba. A baya wasu mutane sun samo asali. Kullun kafa daidai, mai karfi. A yawancin dabbobi, launi na bristles yana da fari tare da launin toka. Duk da haka, ana samun baki, ja tare da bambancin.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau da kuma ciyar da hankali, namijin yaro ya sami 310-320 kg, mata - 230-240 kg. Naman cikin gawar yana a matakin 50-55%. Mata suna samar da 'ya'ya masu kyau - yawanci 10-11 matasa a lokaci daya. Yara suna hanzari, suna samun 700-750 grams a kowace rana, bayan watanni 6-7 suna auna ma'auni.
Daga cikin kyawawan aladu na Lebanon suna darajawa:
- iya cin abinci a wuraren noma;
- yanyan abinci don abinci;
- haƙuri;
- halin kirki.
Murom
Zane-zane na artiodactyl, mai shayarwa daga shayarwa na Rasha, yana da tsarin kundin tsarin mulki wanda ya dace, madaidaiciya, babba babba, kunnuwa da ke kunnuwa, suna kira ham. Bristles su ne taushi, fari.
Dabbobi suna da kyau sosai. Boars yayi nauyin kilo 330, kuma mahaifa yayi awo kilo 250. An haifi jarirai goma sha biyu. Yara da sauri samun nauyi, 700-750 kowace rana, kai ga rabin centner.
Nama daga gawa shine 60-65%, mai mai - 25-30%. Nama ya dace da samar da naman alade.
Amfanin asali:
- farkon matasan na matasa;
- yawancin mata;
- Tsarin mulki;
- damar ciyarwa a wuraren noma;
- kwantar da hankali.
Arewa Siberia
Wani shahararren asalin duniya shine Siberian North. Kamar yadda sunan yana nuna, waɗannan dabbobi suna dacewa da rayuwa a cikin yanayin matsananci. Yawansu suna ƙananan - jiki ne har zuwa 185 cm tsawo don boars kuma har zuwa 165 cm tsawo ga sarauniya. Nauyin - 360 da 250 kg, bi da bi. An gina ginin jiki. Shugaban ya karamin. Kunnuwa suna tsaye. Kusa da gajeren lokaci, amma mai karfi, tare da alamar alamar alamar. Bristles ne dogon, farin. Akwai matashi mai laushi wanda ya ceci dabba daga sanyi.
Nama yawan amfanin ƙasa - 55%. Mata suna bayar da yara 10, nauyin nauyin 700-750 g.
Amfanin masu aladu na arewacin Siberiya:
- suna da tauri;
- samun yanayi mai laushi;
- daidai haƙuri sanyi yanayin zafi;
- mata suna ci gaba da jin dadin mata.
Dabbobi masu ban sha'awa
Wakilan mambobi masu ban mamaki suna da jiki mai zurfi da zurfi, sashi na gaba ya fi girma fiye da baya. Ɗaya daga cikin nau'i mai nau'in zai iya ƙunshi daga 40 zuwa 45% mai kuma game da 53% na nama.
Babban baki
Wani ɗan ƙasar Ingila, wanda ya bayyana a ƙarni biyu da suka wuce. Don kafawarsa, an haye hanyoyi 3: ƙananan yanki, na Sinanci da kuma Neapolitan. A sakamakon haka, an halicci dabba tare da daidaito daidai, jiki mai iko, karami, manyan kunnuwa masu kunnuwa, zurfin sternum, kafafun kafa mai karfi.
Ayyukan manyan aladu baƙi suna iya ɗaukarwa. Mazan maza da yawa sun sami nauyi har zuwa 400 kg, mata - har zuwa 300. Ƙwayar miki da nama mai kyau shine 52%, mai - 41%.
Abubuwan amfanar irin su ba su ƙare ba a can, saboda an rarraba mahaifa ta hanyar girma - 12 pups ta haihuwa. Yara suna da karuwa mai yawa - 700 g.
Amma akwai kusan babu kuskure. Wadannan sun hada da nau'i mai yawa a kan fata da kuma saggy baya.
Mirgorodskaya
An haifi alade Mirgorod a cikin nau'in raba a 1940 kuma tun daga lokacin an hada shi a cikin jerin sunayen mafi yawan shahararrun jinsunan. Yana da jiki mai karfi, mai karfi, matsakaiciyar ƙasa, ƙananan kunne, kafafu masu ƙarfi. Launi - baki da motley.
Koyi yadda za a samar da alakar Mirgorodsky alade a shafinka.
Mature maza sami 300 kg, mata - 100 kg m. Fecundity na mata - 10 aladu, wanda aka dauke mai kyau alama. Suna da alaƙa ga jarirai kuma suna da iyayensu. Yara suna tasowa masu tasowa, suna samun nauyi a cikin yini kimanin 700 g.
Babban amfani da aladu na Myrhorod shine kitsensu, an gane shi a matsayin mai tunani, tun da yana da nisa daga 4.5 cm kuma dandano mai kyau. Amma naman fitar da nama shine rashin talauci.
Shin kuna sani? A tsakiyar zamanai akwai kotu da suka gwada aladu. Yayi tafiya ta hanyar labaran ƙauyuka, wadannan dabbobi marasa kyau sukan karya cikin gidaje kuma suka ji rauni ko kashe kananan yara. Irin waɗannan dabbobi an gwada su kuma a jefa su kurkuku, sau da yawa an kashe su..
Don haka, a lokacin da kake zaɓar nau'in alade, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da gaskiyar abin da kake so ka dauke shi. Daga cikin naman, nama da man shafawa akwai samfurori masu yawa da suka dace, kwarewa wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen gina kasuwancin cin nasara, da kuma faranta wa 'yan uwansu da nama da naman alade masu kyau. Kafin ka sayi wani irin nau'in, ya kamata ka saba da bukatun don abun ciki.
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