Peony Sarah Bernhardt - yadda ake girma

Peony Sarah Bernhardt - ado na kowane lambu. Lush, haske inflorescences ya dogara ne akan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi, mai tushe mai ƙarfi, wanda kusan ba ya jingina ƙarƙashin nauyin manyan furanni. Florists suna son wannan iri-iri kuma suna girma shi har tsawon shekaru a yankunansu na kewayen birni. Wannan shine ɗayan mashahurin peonies.

Peony Sarah Bernhardt (Paeonia Sarah Bernhardt) - wane nau'in nau'ikan, tarihin halitta

Peony Sarah Bernhardt ta guntu a farkon karni na 20 ta dan lambu Pierre Lemoine daga Faransa. Ya yi suna da wannan nau'in don girmamawa ga mai wasan kwaikwayo. Bayan wani lokaci, masana kimiyya daga Jami'ar Moscow sun saba da fure zuwa yanayin Rasha. A cikin tsari, wannan shuka ya zama tunani kuma ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa a nune-nunen kasa da kasa.

Sarauniya Sara Bernhardt - sunanta iri-iri bayan sunanta

Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum

Bayanin Botanical flower:

• Yana nufin wani rukuni na ciyawa peonies.
• Gashi mai tsawo, mai ƙarfi, kimanin 1 m high, kiyaye kamanninsu da kyau.
• Ganyen suna ado ne saboda siffar budewar. Bayan fure, shuka yana da girma kuma yana cika kowane kayan lambu. Tare da shigowar yanayin sanyi, ganye ba su faɗi kuma kada ku juya launin rawaya, amma ku samo inuwa mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa.
• Furannin suna da aure, ba sa yin inflorescences.
• Siffar tana da kyau. Terry ko furanni biyu-biyu, diamita ya bambanta daga 16 zuwa 20 cm, amma samfuran mutum ɗaya na iya kaiwa 25 cm.
• Launin fure ya dogara da haske da lokacin fure: daga ruwan hoda mai haske zuwa rasberi. Rim yana gudana a gefen kowane fure.

Saratu Pearis Saratu Bernhardt

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani iri-iri Sarah Bernhardt:

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Yawancin ana ƙaunar ba kawai ta hanyar masu girbi na fure ba, har ma da masu zanen fili da suke amfani da shi don yin ado a wuraren shakatawa, birane, murabba'ai, lambuna, da kuma manyan yankuna na birni. Peony yana da kyan gani a matsayin tsirrai ɗaya - zai zama sarki na ainihi, koyaushe zai taka muhimmiyar rawa, a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo, a cikin girmamawar da aka ba shi. Daga tsire-tsire wanda fure za ta fi kyau, akwai:

• bariki;
• ruwan zuma;
• hellebore;
• thuja;
• poppy;
• irises;
• sage.

Hakanan, ana haɗuwa da haɗuwa da yawa na peonies, waɗanda aka dasa su a jere, kuma a matsayin shuka kan iyaka, galibi ana amfani da su.

Paeonia Sarah Bernar a cikin gyaran ƙasa

Yankunan da suka fi shahara tsakanin yan lambu

Tun daga peony Sarah Bernhardt ta sami babban matsayi tsakanin masu noman furanni tsawon shekaru na kasancewar, masu shayarwa basu tsaya gefe ba. Hybridan Adam masu ban sha'awa sun bayyana, waɗanda suka fi shahara daga cikinsu Red, Fari, da kuma Unique.

Red Sarah Bernhardt

Peony Red Sarah Bernhardt ta bambanta da sauran ba wai kawai a cikin launinta na ganye ba, har ma a cikin juriya, ƙanshi mai ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Bayani daban-daban:

• launuka na furanni na iya bambanta sosai da launin shuɗi zuwa ja mai haske;
• nau'in terry;
• kara tsayi har zuwa 80 cm;
• diamita na bude buds a matsakaita ba ya wuce 15 cm;
• bude aikace-aikace, koren kore;
• halin babban sanyi juriya da rigakafi ga mafi yawan cututtuka.

White Sarah Bernhardt

Peony Whait Sarah Bernhadt kullun ce a cikin bukukuwan aure da bukukuwan aure. Wannan ya faru ne saboda kyawun bayyanar shi: furannin suna da fararen fata, zagaye da azurfa a gefuna. Ganyen fure mai haske ne. A cikin kula da furanni undemanding, suna bukatar isasshen ƙasa mai gina jiki da kuma lokacin shayarwa.

Sarah Bernhard Unic

Yawancin furanni suna da furanni masu yawan gaske mai laushi, tabarau na pastel: launin shuɗi, Lilac, mai yiwuwa haɗuwa tare da farin launi na fure.

Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe

Duk da cikakken unpretentiousness na peonies wannan iri-iri, yana da daraja biyan hankali ga bin ka'idodin dasa shuki da kulawa.

Sahiba Milky Bernhardt mai ruwan wuta ta Peyon Milky

Dasa tare da tushen yanke

Tushen tushe wani ɓangare ne na rhizome wanda ke da tushen zaman kansa da 1 ko fiye da idanu don haɓaka. Don amfani da wannan hanyar dasa, dole ne da farko zaɓi kayan dasa. Ana yin shirye-shiryensa kamar haka:

1. A hankali, ba tare da lalata Tushen ba, ana haɓaka rhizome na ɗan ƙaramin peony. An kasu kashi biyu, kusan 6 cm kowane. Dukkan abubuwa yakamata a sami koda koda 1 da kashin baya.
2. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i biyu, ana saka sassan rhizome a cikin maganin daskarar da ke daɗaɗa, sannan a birkice a cikin gawayi da bushe a cikin ɗanyi mai sanyi har sai ƙaramin ɓawon burodi (zai ɗauki tsawon awanni 10-12, zaku iya barin sa a dare).

Bayan wannan, kayan dasa suna zurfafa cikin cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki da kimanin cm 4 Wurin da ɓauren zai tsiro zai yi haske sosai. Ana canza ruwan ɗakunan kwalliya a kai a kai.

Wani lokaci ne saukowa

Dasa ciyawa na peonies ana yin su ne a ƙarshen bazara ko a farkon kaka. Furanni na farko zasu bayyana ne bayan shekaru 2.

Zaɓin wuri

Yankin da furen zai girma ya kamata ya kasance da wuta sosai. Haske mai haske yana yiwuwa, wanda zai kare daga haskoki na rana mai zafi. Biranan da ke da inuwa basu dace ba; yawan peonies ba zasu yi fure ba ko ci gaba a kansu.

Sara San Kannada (farin)

Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka

Furen yana ƙaunar ƙasa, wanda yake tare da yashi da yumbu lokaci guda. Wuraren da aka zaɓa tare da ƙananan acidity. Idan shafin yayi ƙasa mai laushi, ya fi dacewa da ƙara takin gargajiya a ciki, zaku iya amfani da humus.

Idan haifuwa ta faru ta hanyar rarraba tushen, to, sassan rhizome, wanda akan kasance da kodan 3-4, ana sarrafa su a cikin maganin manganese ko wani maganin maye. Wuraren yanka suna yayyafa da gawayi.

Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki

Mataki-mataki na dasa peonies Sarah Bernhardt:

1. Ana shirya ramin saukar da 70x70 cm.
2. Rijiyoyin suna cike da yashi, tsakuwa, takin, humus. Kamar yadda ƙarin ƙarin miya, zaka iya yin takin potash da ash.
3. Ramin yana cike da cakuda ƙasa mai cakulan ya bar ta har tsawon wata guda domin ƙasa ta cika haɓaka.
4. Bayan wannan lokacin, an saita seedlings a cikin rami domin da yawa kara buds tafi zurfi.
5. Ana yin ƙasa sosai kuma a shayar a hankali.
6. Daga sama, kasar gona tana mulched da kowane abu na halitta: peat, bambaro, sawdust.

Tsarin shuka

Ba a bada shawarar yin shuka ba saboda peony Sarah Bernhardt ita ce haɓaka. Wannan yana nufin cewa 'yar shuka ba zata riƙe kaddarorin mahaifiyar ba. Babu shakka, sabon fure zai yi girma, dukda cewa bayan wani lokaci mai tsawo, amma zai kasance iri-iri dabam dabam.

Sarah Bernhard Unic

Kula da tsiro

Kula da wannan shuka mara misalai mai sauki ne. Ya zo ga dokokin na farko, lura wanda har ma yana iya kaiwa ga farawa a cikin aikin gona. Haka kuma, idan an zabi wurin cikin nasara, kuma inji yana jin dadi, zai iya yin toho ba tare da dasawa ba shekaru da yawa.

Watering da ciyar

Ba a buƙatar samar da takin ƙasa ta farko shekaru 2 bayan dasawa, shuka zai sami isasshen abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda aka aza a ƙasa lokacin dasa. Farawa daga shekara ta 3, ana ciyar da furanni:

• nan da nan bayan kammala narkewar dusar ƙanƙara (kusan a tsakiyar watan Afrilu);
• yayin samuwar buds;
• a ƙarshen fure.

Don ciyarwa yi amfani da takin takamaiman takaddun takamaiman. A lokacin furanni, takin potash da phosphorus, kazalika da raunin maganin busassun kaji, mai yiwuwa ne. A cikin bazara zaka iya ƙara ɗan ash a ƙasa.

Duk ciyawa peonies suna da tsayayya wa fari. Wannan kuma ya shafi iri-iri Sarah Bernhardt. Manya bushes isa ruwa sau ɗaya a mako. A wannan yanayin, daga ruwa 20 zuwa 40 ana zuba ruwa a ƙarƙashin kowane daji. Wannan kashi ya dogara da shekaru, girman shuka, kazalika da yanayin yanayi.

Mulching da namo

Kowane lokaci bayan an shayar, ƙasa tana kwance dan kadan don kada a taɓa tushen tushen fure. Kuna iya maye gurbin wannan hanya tare da mulching.

Jiyya na hanawa

Mafi yawan lokuta ana yin jiyya ne a farkon bazara, tun kafin a dage farawa. Ana kula da Peony tare da mafita na fungicidal. Cakuda Bordeaux (3 l a kowace daji 1) zai kare kwari.

Blooming Sarah Bernard

Itatuwan tsire-tsire suna da haske sosai kuma suna bayyanarwa. Furen fure mai haske tare da babban fure yana jawo hankalin sa kuma yana tsayawa a kan gabaɗayan gaba ɗaya.

Blooming Sarah Bernard

Lokacin aiki da hutawa

Sarah Bernard blooms daga baya fiye da sauran sauran peonies. Flow ya fara aiki a watan Yuni kuma zai kai tsawon watanni 1.5. Bayan wannan ya zo lokacin hutawa.

Kula a lokacin da bayan fure

A lokacin furanni, kuna buƙatar bin tsarin shayarwa, zaku iya ciyar da daji tare da gaurayawan potassium-phosphorus ko mahaɗan hadaddun na musamman. Bayan fure, duk sauran inflorescences dole ne a cire. Rage ruwa zuwa sau 2 a wata. A gaban hazo - har sau da yawa. A ƙarshen watan Agusta, an sake fara shayarwa, domin a wannan lokacin an dage farautar farkon shekara mai zuwa.

Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai

Matasa shuka blooms na gaba shekara. Idan ɗan shuka ya girma bai yi fure ba, kuna buƙatar sake inganta dokokin kulawa. Fahimci ko wurin yayi daidai, tabbatar da matakin acidity na ƙasa. Zai yiwu fure ba ya faruwa saboda wuce haddi a cikin substrate. Lokacin gano asalin dalilin, dole ne a cire shi.

Peonies bayan fure

Bayan fure, shima ba wuya a kula da peonies, ya isa ya dauki matakan kulawa da suka wajaba.

Juyawa

Ana buƙatar juyawa yayin da tsohuwar rhizome ta girma sosai cewa tana da sarari. Sannan shuka mai niyyar zuwa sabon wuri tare da rabuwa da rhizome. Wannan zai sake farfado da fure kuma ya ba shi sabon ƙarfi don ci gaba da ci gaba.

Mai jan tsami

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a cire duk furannin da aka bushe, suna iya haifar da ci gaban cututtuka da yawa. Ana aiwatar da kwalliyar kwalliya na ciyawa peonies kafin hunturu - an cire sashin ƙasa gabaɗaya, ƙananan ƙananan sassan tushe na 15 cm ne kawai.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Tun da wannan nau'in zai iya hunturu a yanayin zafi har zuwa -40 ° C, shirya don hunturu zai kasance mai sauƙi. Sauran mai tushe ƙara zuwa mafi tsayi mai tsayi. Daga sama an rufe su da sassan sassan tsiron manya. Ba a buƙatar wani mafaka. Za su tsira daidai hunturu frosts karkashin wani Layer na dusar ƙanƙara.

Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su

Peony Sarah Bernhardt tana cikin rigakafi ga yawancin cututtuka. An inganta kariya ta hanyar fure fure na hana ruwa. Kada ku dasa peony kusa da dankali ko strawberries, wanda ke jan hankalin kwari. An gyara sassan da aka lalata, kuma ana kula da daji tare da fungicides. Lokacin da kwayar cutar ta bayyana, kwari na musamman zasu taimaka.

Peony lactiflora Sarah Bernhardt kyakkyawar zaɓi ce ga waɗanda za su fara kiwo da waɗannan kyawawan furanni a karon farko. Gardenerswararrun lambu da ƙirar zane-zanen ƙasa ba za su manta da iri-iri ba. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai girma wanda yayi kyau duka a kansa da kuma haɗin gwiwa tare da wasu furanni.