Shuke-shuke

Girma inabi daga tsintsiya: dabaru da kamfani

Masu aikin lambu suna yaduwar inabi a hanyoyi da yawa, ban da namo daga zuriya - a wannan yanayin, ba a kiyaye kaddarorin iyayen, dandano ɗan itacen ya canza. Ofaya daga cikin hanyoyin shine namo ƙananan, wanda za'a iya shirya shi da kansa. Wararrun masu siyar da kayan abinci suna ba da tabbaci ga masu farawa - wannan tsari ba shi da wahala.

Girma inabi daga yanke

Hanyar ingantacciyar hanyar yaduwar inabi ita ce sare. Wannan ingantacciyar hanya ce mai tsada don ɗaukar seedlings. Yankan da aka karɓa daga bushes ɗin da aka fi so zai kiyaye ɗanɗano na berries kuma zaku sami abin da kuke so.

Itace girbi

Itacen da aka girbe (chubuki) a cikin bazara, kafin sanyi, lokacin yin girki. A lokaci guda, mafi kyawun bushes tare da ripened, yana ba da kyakkyawan itacen girbi.

Lokacin girbi, yana da daraja a lura da mafi yawan itacen inabi - daga baya za a yanke shi daga shi

Yanke suna da kyau girbe daga tsakiyar tsakiyar shoot. A wannan yanayin, wanda ya isa ya kula da rashin cututtukan da lalacewar itace. Yanke itacen zaitun tare da wuka mai gurɓataccen wuka. Dole ne Chubuki ya kasance tare da idanu 6 aƙalla 50 cm tsayi.

Dogon chubuki yana da kyau a kiyaye shi a cikin hunturu. Matsakaicin diamita na chubuk shine 7-10 mm tare da kunkuntar har zuwa mm 6.

Storage na cuttings a cikin hunturu

Chubuki tsarkake ganye, mustaches, stepons, lagging haushi. A cikin ranar farko suna kewaya. Saboda wannan, ana ajiye Chubuki a cikin duhu mai ruwan hoda na potassium permanganate na tsawon awanni 12 ko kuma a fesa shi da maganin 3-5% na baƙin ƙarfe, sannan a bushe a takardar.

An haɗa cuffs ɗin haɗin tare, ƙananan an rufe shi da zane mai bushe kuma an sanya shi cikin jakar filastik ko kwalban filastik. Store a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi: firiji, ginshiki, cellar. A cikin yankin na kewayen birni, zaku iya prikopat su duniya a cikin kwance ko matsayi mai karkata.

Innabi na innabi da aka adana a cikin wuri mai sanyi a cikin hunturu

Fasaha

A watan Fabrairu, an girbe 'yan itace da bukatar fara shuka.

  1. Chubuki duba, a yanka a cikin yatsu guda biyu tare da kodan 2-3, jefa lalacewa ko lalatattu. Itacen inabi ya kamata ya riƙe launi na asali da "rayuwa". Cutananan ƙananan ana yin nan da nan a ƙarƙashin kumburi ko ta hanyar shi, kuma an sanya babba a bisa ga internode.
  2. Chubuki da aka shirya da wanka tare da ruwa mai gudana sai yayyafa tsawon kwana 2 a cikin ruwan ko narke.
  3. Bayan haka, ana amfani da furrowing - 3-4 ana amfani da sikelin mara nauyi (za su taɓar da asalin Tushen) daga tushen diddige tare da riƙewa. An yanke ƙananan ƙwayar cuta.
  4. Ana magance saman abin da aka sarrafa tare da narke paraffin ko kakin zuma.
  5. Daga ƙasa, ana cin ciyawar tare da tushen ci gaban mai haɓaka: Kornevin, Heteroauxin.
  6. An zuba ruwa kadan a cikin tanki kuma ana saka chubuki a ciki don yin shuka. Ya kamata a sami isasshen ruwa domin ya rufe Tushen kawai.
  7. Harbi yakan bayyana a farko, amma ba mai ban tsoro ba, Tushen zai fara toho. Game da harbi na biyu kuma in babu tushen, dole ne a fara kashe na farko.
  8. Tushen tumatir yawanci yakan fara makonni 2-3 bayan harbe sun bayyana.

Hanyar don girma itacen innabi

  1. Girma a ruwa. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi kuma sanannun hanyar tushen. Amfanin sa shine yiwuwar sarrafawar gani da sauƙi. Rashin kyau shine cewa harbe suna fara yin girma a baya fiye da tushen, kuma a lokaci guda suna cinye abubuwan gina jiki daga shuka, wanda ke raunana seedling kuma zai iya haifar da mutuwarsa.
  2. Girma a cikin dankali. A wannan hanyar, an cire idanu daga ƙananan dankali, kuma an makale ƙwaya a cikin dankali. Za'a iya yanka manyan tubers a cikin rabi. An yanke yankan tare da dankali a cikin ƙasa kuma an rufe su da kwalabe ko kwalba. Ta hanyar kaka, irin wannan tsiron yayi girma da kyau hunturu.
  3. Shuka. Maganar hanyar ita ce ƙirƙirar yanayi mai zafi don ɓangaren ƙananan chubuk fiye da na sama. Ana yin wannan ne don hanzarta samuwar asalin sa. An sanya yankan a cikin na musamman na'urar don shuka - kilchevator kuma an sanya shi a cikin ɗaki mai ƙarancin zafin jiki. Upperangare na sama na rike tare da koda, daga abin da aka kafa harbe, yana da ƙarancin zafin jiki. Tsarin bude kodan ya raunana, kuma hanzarin samuwar tushen a cikin zafin kisa yana hanzarta. Sakamakon shine seedling tare da kyakkyawan asalinsu.

    A cikin kilschator, ana ba da tushen tare da zazzabi mafi girma fiye da sassan iska

Saukowa

Lokacin da tushen da yawa suka bayyana a cikin Chubuk, an sanya shi a cikin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kowane ƙarfin: kwalabe filastik, tukwane da jaka mai filastik mai ɗorewa. A ƙasa kuna buƙatar yin ramuka na magudanar ruwa domin magudana ruwa mai yawa.

Za'a shimfiɗa murhun ɗakuna, yumɓu masu ƙura ko wasu abubuwa a ƙasa don tsara magudanar al'ada. An shirya ƙasa a gaba. Zai fi kyau amfani da cakuda daidai gwargwado:

  • ƙasar turf
  • humus;
  • kogin yashi.

Kuna iya amfani da ƙasar da aka shirya don shuka daga shagon.

Isasa tana cika da misalin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ƙarfin, ana sanya tushe a tsakiyar kuma an rufe cakuda tare da sauran cakuda da hankali don kada ku lalata tushen m da m.

Tushen bishiyar suna da rauni sosai, don haka ya kamata a hankali a cika su da ƙasa

Ya zauna don shayar da shuka tare da ruwa mai ɗorewa. Bayan haka, duniya tana cikin nutsuwa kowane kwana 2.

Cututtukan innabi da innabi

Innabi innabi na iya shafar cututtuka irin su launin toka, baƙar fata, tabe-ɓe da wasu cututtukan fungal. Dankalin baki yana da haɗari musamman. Yana kaiwa ga mutuwar nama, idanu sun mutu.

Don guje wa cututtukan cututtukan na itace, ana bada shawara cewa a bi da su tare da ɗayan shirye-shiryen kafin kwanciya don ajiya:

  • Fundazole;
  • Ronilan;
  • Topsin-M;
  • Rovral.

Akingaƙa za'ayi a cikin maganin 0.1% na tsawon awanni 24.

Lokacin da germinating cuttings a cikin ruwa, dole ne mutum yayi la'akari da cewa kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin fungal da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta sun shiga cikin ruwa. Sabili da haka, muna buƙatar cikakken maye gurbin ruwa a cikin tanki. Don rage cutar cututtukan itace, gawayi ko toka (5 g a lita 1) za'a iya ƙara shi cikin ruwa.

Yana hana ci gaba da cututtuka a kan kullun, sau ɗaya a mako, ta hanyar feshin ganyen tare da 0.1% Fundazole bayani.

Bidiyo: 'Ya'yan itacen inabi masu girma daga Chubuk

Kuna iya siyan itacen ɓaure ko seedling a kasuwa, amma sakamakon zai zama wanda ba'a iya faɗi ba. Zai fi kyau ka ɗauki itace daga daji mai dogara, ka ɗan yi ƙoƙari ka shuka ɗan ka seedlings kuma ka sami sakamako da ake so.