Bayanai masu dacewa don haifar da begonia Elatioor tsaba da kuma cuttings a gida

Begonia Elatio yana da kyakkyawan bayyanar, wanda wannan injin ya kasance daya daga cikin kyauta mafi kyaun don bukukuwan da kuma ranar tunawa. Amma ba kowa san cewa begonia za a iya saukewa a gida, kara yawan adadin a cikin tarin fure.

Wannan labarin zai gaya muku abin da ke begonia Elatiora, yadda za a yada shi da cuttings da tsaba da kuma matsalolin da maigidan kawai ƙaddara begonia zai fuskanta. Kuma yadda za a kula da furanni a nan gaba.

Bayanin flower

Wani nau'in halitta na iyalin Begonev, wanda aka samu ta hanyar tsallaka tuberous da Socotransky begonias. Tsayin daji ya kai 40 cm kuma ana nuna sautin jiki da launuka masu launi na siffar zuciya mai banƙyama tare da gefen halayen launin launi (saman yana da kore mai launi, ƙananan launin launi mai laushi ne tare da maganganun da aka bayyana).

A lokacin flowering, an shuka shi da haske mai zurfi na kyawawan kayan tabarau a kan ƙananan matakan da ke tsiro daga ganyayyaki. Kwanta na furen yana kusa da 5 cm Lokacin flowering na Elatio begonia daga farkon lokacin rani zuwa ƙarshen hunturu, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya sami sunan na biyu - Winter Begonia. Ana iya samuwa akan wasu nau'o'in farfaganda na furanni da kuma fasalinsu na gonar su a cikin wani labarin dabam.

Taimako! Wannan matasan an bred a cikin shekara ta 1883 da lambun Ingila Z. Veitch.

Yadda za a tsara?

Begonia Elatio yana karuwa:

• rabo daga cikin uwar daji;
• Tushen cuting;
• takarda ko sashi daga ciki;
• tsaba.

Yadda za a ninka a gida?

Cuttings

Raba ta hanyar cuttings yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin ƙwarewa mafi kyau, saboda yana ba ka damar adana duk alamun mahaifiyar mace kuma yana bada sakamako mai sauri. Yawancin begonia na Elatior yana faruwa a lokacin bazara-lokacin rani, lokacin da shuka ke cikin lokaci na ciyayi masu aiki, da yanayin yanayi yana taimakawa wajen saurin farfadowa.

Wasu masu tsire-tsire masu furanni sunyi imani da hakan kafe cuttings a lokacin rani zai ba ma low stubby bushescewa tsire ta yi sauri, ba don barin shuka don ci gaba ba.

Shiri na cuttings

1. Wajibi ne a zabi lafiya, ba tare da lalacewa ba ga lalacewa na tsawon lokaci zuwa 8 zuwa 10 cm, kowane dole ne ya haɗa da takarda da kuma 2 zuwa 3.
2. Yanke su daga cikin mahaifiyar ya kamata ya zama wutsiyar cututtukan kofi ko kuma shears a kusurwar 45 digiri.
3. Ana ba da shawara cewa an yi amfani da petiole dan kadan a cikin iska, kuma kafin a cire tushe ya kamata a sa shi a cikin wani abu mai karfi.

Ana kuma yarda da wani bambance-bambancen: an yanke cuttings don dare a cikin bayani na Huroroauxin.

Yadda za a tushe?

Kyau mafi kyau don farfado da begonia Elatioor shi ne ya sanya yankan ba a cikin ƙasa ko cikin ruwa, amma nan da nan cikin tsarki vermiculite, perlite ko sphagnum. Duk waɗannan abubuwa suna da wasu kayan halayen antibacterial.

Kamar yadda tukunya don girke shinge ya fi kyau a yi amfani da gangamin mota: Saboda haka yana da sauƙi don kiyaye ci gaba da asalinsu da yanayin yanayin ƙasa. Zai yiwu a yi amfani da kofuna na filastik don yin amfani da su, amma kar ka manta da su sanya ramuka a cikin su don yalwa ruwa mai yawa, kuma kashin ƙasa ya kamata ya zama magudanar kuma ya kunshi yumbu mai yalwa ko burodi, ƙananan kumfa.

1. Yanke da man fetur da aka cire a cikin ruwa tare da tip, sa'an nan kuma a cikin wani abu mai tushe, misali, "Kornevin".
2. Bayan haka, an harbe ta a wani kusurwa na 2-3 cm a cikin m vermiculite.Gafan zai iya samun nasara idan an rufe tukunya a saman tare da kaya ko jakar filastik, yayin da ba manta da bude buhun ko kwalba ba don tsaftace ruwan gona a kullum.
3. Da zuwan tushen farko (makonni bayan 2 - 2.5), za'a iya cire "greenhouse".

Shuka a cikin ƙasa

Da zarar tushen sunyi karfi, begonia za a iya zama a cikin tukwane na mutum da diamita 7 - 9 cm, waɗanda suke cike da matashi wanda ya sayi ƙasa, perlite da vermiculite a daidai daidai.

Hanya mafi kyau na dasa shuki ga matasan shuke-shuke da ke nutsewa a ƙasa - hanyar hanyar tarwatsawa:

1. Ganye yana fitowa daga tanki kuma, ba tare da girgiza ƙasa ba, an sanya shi a cikin wani sabon tukunya.
2. Ƙaƙasasshen ƙasa na ƙasa a gindin yana da hannayen hannu, an shayar da shuka kuma a sanya shi a wurinsa.
3. Lokacin da shuka ya kai tsawo na 12 - 15 cm, wajibi ne don yin tsalle a sama da takarda don samar da kambi na ado na shuka.

Muna gayyace ku don kallo bidiyon akan kiwo na begonia Elatior cutarwa kuma ya bar:

Tsaba

Tun da yake Begonia Elatio wani matashi ne, yana da wuya a ninka shi a gida. Ba shi yiwuwa a tattara kanka ta hanyar kanka. Amma idan ka gudanar da sayan tsaba a cikin shagon, to, za ka iya shuka su a Fabrairu - Maris, don haka da farkon lokacin rani zai shuka sakonnin farko.

Gilashin da ya dace - akwati tare da ramuka a cikin ƙasa da kuma farfadowa mai laushi. Yana da kyau a dauki ƙasa da aka saya, wata rana kafin a shuka shi ya kamata a zuba yalwa.

1. Ana rarraba tsaba a fili, amma an rufe shi da gilashi ko murfin sama, ba tare da manta ba game da samun yawan amfanin gona na yau da kullum. Zazzabi da ake buƙata a cikin dakin da kwantena - + 22 - + 25. Wurin da akwatin da tsirrai ya samo ya kamata ya zama mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
2. Bayan harbe ya bayyana kuma ya fi karfi, za'a iya cire shafi ɗin.
3. Lokacin da samfurori ke samar da 2 - 3 ganye, dole ne a yi wani abu, yada su 2 - 3 cm baya.
4. Bayan wata daya ko biyu, ana ɗauka ta biyu: distance a tsakanin seedlings ya zama 5-6 cm
5. Kuma kawai a watan Mayu tare da kafa yanayi dumi, matasa harbe ana shuka su a cikin tukwane.

Ƙara karanta game da haifuwa na har abada irin shuka begonias tsaba da cuttings a cikin wannan labarin.

Taimako! Samar da tsire-tsire daga tsire-tsire daga jita-jita na kowa a cikin kwantena daya ana kiran su da lalacewa. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a cire ƙarshen ɓangaren taproot yayin wannan tsari. Anyi wannan domin ta daɗaɗɗa tsarin tushen tsarin.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

• Rotting cuttings. Wannan abu ne mai yiwuwa tare da wuce kima ban ruwa da ban ruwa. Har ila yau, kar ka manta game da yin amfani da iska na "greenhouses" a kullum, wanda tushen da ke shuka.
• Tsaba ba su shuka. Wannan zai yiwu idan nau'in ya kasance mara kyau ko inganci na dogon lokaci. Wajibi ne a bincika rayuwar rayuwar da aka saya a cikin shagon. Har ila yau, dalilin wannan abu zai iya zama ƙasa mai bushe da ƙananan zafin jiki na cikin gida. Hanyar fita shine tsaftace ƙasa a cikin akwati, tada yawan zafin jiki zuwa + 22 - + 25.
• Harbe masu tsayi da yawa. Ba su da haske. Dole ne a motsa akwati da seedlings a kusa da tushen haske.
• Sannu a hankali. Hakan ba shi da abinci, kuma ya kamata a ciyar da shi.

Tsarin Kulawa

Sakamakon matakin zafi na matasa shine + 22С - + 25Y, matakin zafi shine 70%

Begonia Elatio ba ya jure wa ruwan da ya fadi a kan ganye da furanni - Yana iya haifar da ci gaba da cututtukan fungal. Sabili da haka baza'a yiwuwa a yad da shuka daga wani suma ba! Za'a iya ƙara yawan yumɓu ta hanyar irrigating iska a kusa da shuka ko ta ajiye akwati da ruwa kusa da tukunya.

Begonia ba ya jure wa kwalliya da damshin damuwa, don haka watering ya zama matsakaici kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. Wannan fure yana son haske mai yawa, a kowace harka, ganye ba zasu sami hasken rana kai tsaye ba wanda zai iya sa su ƙone. Yaran matasa yana buƙatar takin gargajiya tare da ma'adinai na ma'adinai tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen don ci gaban aiki na ganye da asalinsu, kuma a lokacin flowering yana bukatar takin mai magani mai arziki a phosphorus da potassium.

Domin yaduwar tsire-tsire na shuka da tsaba ba kome ba ne mai wahala. Bayan kammala wasu matakai mai sauƙi, zaka iya sayan kaya da dama na Elatio begonia. Bugu da ƙari, haifuwa a gida yana da amfani da kayan abu: yana da tsada sosai don sayen sabon shuka a ɗakin shagon.

Kar ka manta game da wasu muhimman abubuwan da suka dace - kulawa da kyau ga begonia, samar da yanayin rayuwa mai dadi. Kuma bayanan hunturu za su yi farin ciki tare da furanni fiye da shekara guda.

Muna kiran ku ku duba bidiyo game da kula da begonia Elatio: