Furanni marasa misalta waɗanda suka dace da namo ta masu farawa da kuma gogaggen lambu sun haɗa da rudbeckia na dogon lokaci. Furenninta-kamar fure-fure suna tashi daga farkon bazara kuma suna ci gaba da yin ado da fure a gonar har zuwa lokacin sanyi na farko.
Rudbeckia perennial
An san shi sosai a cikin Tarayyar Rasha saboda nau'ikan iri iri. Shahararsa tana da alaƙa da fure mai tsawo, unpretentiousness da sauƙi na kulawa. Masu tsara shimfidar wuri sun fi son yin amfani da Marmelad ko Yantar rudbeckia a cikin ayyukan, kuma mazauna gida suna yin ado da baranda da katako na Beka, tunda girmanta bai wuce cm 30 ba. Babban zaɓi na iri yana ba ku damar zaɓar furanni don kowane dandano, ƙirƙirar lambun fure baƙon abu, yi ado wurin da ba a sani ba a shafin kusa da gidan.
Yadda za a yi fure
Asali da bayyanar rudbeckia
Rudbeckia fure shine memba na iyali Asteraceae, wanda ke gabatar da nau'ikan 40. Yanayin yanayin don haɓaka shine yanki na arewacin Amurka. Masu mulkin mallaka, waɗanda suka fara haɗuwa da furanni masu banbanci, sun fara haɓaka su azaman kayan ado. Tare da taimakonsu, nan da nan suka watsu cikin Turai.
Mahimmanci! Rudbeckia shine sunan hukuma don fure. Zaɓuɓɓuka marasa tushe sun haɗa da Suzanne mai fararen fata da hula.
Menene rudbeckia yayi kama
Mahimmin fasali:
- tushe ya zama madaidaici, an rufe shi da karamin villi, yana yin launin silvery a cikin hasken rana;
- ganye - m, dan kadan elongated, cirrus hadaddun ko duka tsarin. Fentin yana fentin launin shuɗi mai haske;
- inflorescences yayi kama da kwandon a diamita har zuwa cm 20. Babban ɓangaren fure shine convex, brownish ko blackish;
- fure na launin shuɗi, ruwan lemo, shunayya, ruwan hoda, launin shuɗi, ruwan shuɗi mai ruwan shuɗi.
Kula! A cikin nau'ikan daban-daban, launi na fure, girman, lokacin fure na iya bambanta. Kafin sayen kayan dasawa, kuna buƙatar gano cikakkun bayanai game da kowane nau'in rudbeckia, juriyarsa ga yanayin zafi, rashin ruwa, yanayin sanyi.
Mafi kyawun irin perennial rudbeckia
Daga cikin masu noman fure, nau'in furanni masu zuwa sun fi shahara.
Rudbeckia na Rarraba (Rudbeckia Laciniata)
Ya girma zuwa 2 m, tushen tsarin an saka shi, a kwance. Loweran zanen gado cike da haɓaka, babba yana da kashi uku. Game da 10 cm a kusa da inflorescence-kwandon, sun ƙunshi da yawa layuka na fure mai launin rawaya mai kama da ball. Yaduwar rudbeckia fure har na tsawon watanni 2, lokacin yana farawa a watan Yuli. A tsakiyar sa, kusan duka daji yana rufe da furanni.
Rudbeckia occidentalis
Motsin furanni masu girma a cikin girman daga 1.2 zuwa 1.5 m. Furanni na Rudbeckia sun yi kama da fure mai ƙanshi ko chamomile mara saƙo. Siffar su tana kama da mazugi ko wata madaidaiciyar mazugi mai launi baki tare da takalmin kore. Lokacin ruwa - daga tsakiyar watan Yuni zuwa farkon Satumba. Yankunan fure biyu na yamma sun bazu a Rasha: Wizard Green da Black Beauty. Dukansu ba sa tsoron bushewar yanayi.
Soyayyar Baƙi
Giant Rudbeckia (Rudbeckia maxima)
Perennial ya bambanta:
- inuwa mai launin shuɗi-kore mai ɗanɗano tare da taɓa da kakin zuma;
- furanni na waje na launin rawaya mai haske;
- petals a tsakiyar ɓangaren launi mai duhu;
- wani inflorescence kwando a cikin siffar wani oblong mazugi.
Matsakaicin matsakaicin girman rudbeckia shine 1.2-1.5 m. iri-iri suna tsayayya da sanyi da fari, fi son su yi girma cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ko a cikin inuwa mai cike da haske. Farkon fure yana faruwa a ƙarshen Yuli, ƙarshen - a farkon mako na Satumba.
Glossy rudbeckia (Rudbeckia Nitida)
Yana kaiwa 250 cm, ya bambanta da manyan furanni. Kwandunan furanni sune conical, launin shuɗi-kore, babban fure, launi na zinariya. Mai haske rudbeckia foliage tare da denticles tare da gefuna, lanceolate tare da duhu kore tint. Ana fara ruwa a watan Yuli kuma zai kasance har zuwa farkon Satumba.
Rudbeckia kyakkyawa ko kyan gani (Rudbeckia Speciosa)
Bushes ba su wuce 60 cm ba, ba za a iya fitar da ɗanɗani zuwa gefuna ba, siffar mai zagaye ko kuma zagaye. Inflorescences a diamita bai wuce 10 cm ba, ya kunshi:
- na furanni na tsakiya tare da launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi-baki;
- waje - launi mai launin shuɗi-orange, a ƙarshen reshe tare da hakora uku.
Mahimmanci! Haske mai kyau da shunayya rudbeckia suna da tsayayyun sanyi, wanda zai basu damar haɓaka Siberiya. Latterarshen yana da inuwa mai ban mamaki na shunayya, wanda ke bambanta shi da asalin dangi tare da launin rawaya.
Shahararrun nau'ikan Hyperai Rudbeckia (Rudbeckia Hybrida)
Hy bishororin an bred daga yawancin nau'ikan rudbeckia. Janar halaye:
- manyan inflorescences a fadin 19 cm;
- launin ruwan kasa na fure mai launin ruwan kasa mai hade da violet;
- inuwa na waje-inuwa mai haske har zuwa 15 cm tsayi.
Mahimmanci! 'Ya'yan itacen' yayan itãcen marmari kaɗan ne a girma, a ciki nauyi ne mai ƙarancin furannin baƙi. 1 g ya ƙunshi guda 1.8 dubu, ana inganta tsabtace su har tsawon shekaru uku.
Gloriosa Daisy
Girma na dazuzzuka mai kafaɗɗu bai wuce cm 120 ba. Kwandon inflorescence shine 16 cm a ƙasan, yana bambanta layuka 1-3 na bambance-bambancen furanni ko filayen fure mai launin shuɗi. Tsarin yana fentin cikin launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi. An bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar fure mai yawa, yana da ikon shuka a cikin ƙasa buɗe da kansa.
Gloriosa Daisy
Daisy sau biyu
Rassan suna daɗaɗawa sosai, mai tushe yana da matattara mai ƙarfi, matsakaicin matsakaici ya kai mita 1.2. Fushin yana cike da kwai-kwalin, kwandunan terry-inflorescence a fadin 17 cm. A cikin wuri mai tsiro na rana, fure ya fi yalwatacce. Furanni masu launin shuɗi zuwa launin ruwan kasa.
Mahimmanci! Double Daisy yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari, kwari mildew da caterpillars sune manyan maƙiyan.
Iri daban-daban na shekara-shekara rudbeckia
Wadannan nau'ikan suna da mashahuri a shekara.
Haidar Rudbeckia (Rudbeckia Hirta)
Yana nufin ga na kowa iri tare da lokacin farin ciki da wuya harbe, farfajiya wanda ya dubi m saboda m hairs. Dogon ganye kimanin 10 cm ba tare da zane tare da gefuna ba da kuma launi mai launin kore. Furanni suna da rawaya mai launin shuɗi, shuɗi, ja da fari launi, daidaitaccen ma'aunin yana daga 0.8 zuwa 1 m. Hirt rudbeckia yaduwa ne ta hanyar tsaba.
Gardenersasashen lambu na Rasha sun fi son shuka nau'ikan rani na Indiya, ceri brandy, cappuccino.
Rudbeckia bicolor (Rudbeckia Bicolor)
'Yan lambu sun yi imanin cewa wannan nau'in ya fi sauƙi don yayi girma fiye da terry (mai gashi) rudbeckia. Ya dace da shekara-shekara ta kayan ado, ba ya girma sama da mm 1. Furanni mai fure mai launin baki, duhu ruwan ciki mai duhu da kuma rawaya da'ira.
Furanni sun fi son wuraren rana inda suke ƙaruwa da ƙarfi. Yawancin sun dace da yanayin gida; sauka akan shafin yana faruwa ne a ranakun Mayu. Furanni suna dagewa har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Inflorescences suna da launi mai kyau: daga launin rawaya ko ruwan lemo mai launin shuɗi tare da canji zuwa launin ja. Babban ɓangare na duhu inuwa.
Sau biyu
Spware rubutun rudbeckia (Rudbeckia Amplexicaulis)
Matsakaicin girman daji ba ya wuce 80 cm, ganye a cikin nau'i na m, dan kadan elongated, nuna a saman, tare gefuna shine gefen ƙananan hakora. Ganye mai launin ruwan kasa yana sama da 0.3 cm, ƙananan filayen rudbeckia rawaya.
Iyakokin
Rudbeckia Triloba
Shekaru 0.6-1 m. Mai tushe mai tushe a gindi, an rufe shi da gashi mai wuya. Fushin yana da nisa sosai ko tsawonsa baƙi a cikin launi mai launin kore da tsawon cm 12. Girman daskarar kwandon shine 3-4 cm, furanni na ciki baki ne da mulufi, waɗanda ke waje sune orange da rawaya, tsawon 2 cm. Fulawa ba ya bambanta da tsawon lokaci.
Noma waje na furannin rudbeckia
Zaɓin shuki na seedlingless ya dace kawai don yanayin yanayin zafi, a Siberiya kuma a arewacin, dole ne a fara shuka ƙwayar shuka. Idan aka girma bushes daga tsaba dasa kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, to, yi yana nuna cewa ba za su yi fure ba a farkon bazara.
Dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa
Wannan zabin ya dace da duk nau'ikan ban da nau'ikan terry. Ana saukowa a kan Yuni 14-20 a cikin gadaje da aka riga aka shirya:
- tsakanin tsire-tsire ya kamata ya zama nisa na 15 cm;
- disembarkation an yi 1-2 cm zurfi;
- an rufe tsaba da ƙarancin Layer na duniya;
- gadaje yalwa shayar, tracking da bazata koyawa na dasa kayan.
Kusa da Satumba, ƙananan safa da ke kunshe da ganye zasu bayyana a wurin seeding. Bushesasashe masu yawa zasu yi girma daga garesu a lokacin bazara mai zuwa, wanda zai fara yin fure a baya fiye da waɗanda aka dasa a bazara.
Zabi wani wuri don shuka
Iri daban-daban ba sa buƙatar ƙasa ta musamman, girma sosai a kan filayen yumɓu. Ba sa son zayyanawa da iska, wuraren da aka rufe. Gardenerswararrun lambu shawara shawara dasa su a cikin mafi lit yankuna da dan kadan acidic, m ƙasa.
'Yayan itace
Nagari don canjin yanayin sanyi ko a yanayin bazara na bazara. Aiki ya nuna cewa keta dokokin dasa da kulawa yana haifar da bayyanar harbe mai rauni wanda ya mutu lokacin da zazzabi ya sauka da dare da rana.
Dasa tsaba don shuka
An dasa su a cikin kananan kwalaye na musamman na raka'a 1-2. Inasa a cikin kwantena an riga an bushe ta, an rufe tsire-tsire tare da murfin ƙasa. An rufe akwati tare da fim, an canza shi zuwa ɗaki mai zafin jiki na 20-22 ° C. Abubuwan fashewa suna tsammanin cikin makonni 1-2.
Shuka seedlings
Kafin farkon harbe, ana fitar da ruwa na amfanin gona kamar yadda ya cancanta, ana kwantar da kwantena lokaci-lokaci, cire condensate daga fim. Bayan samuwar nau'i biyu na ganye, ana shuka bushes don kada su tsoma baki tare da cigaban juna.
Mahimmanci! Ana gudanar da ruwa daga bindiga mai feshi, ana kare ruwa a baya. A cikin bayanin abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban cututtukan fungal, ƙwararrun suna ɗaukar isar da ruwa mai zurfi a matsayin babban tushe.
Seedlings hardening
Wuya yana farawa a farkon watan Mayu. Ana yin akwatuna na tsawon awanni 3-4 a loggia ko filin shakatawa.
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe
Aikin saukowa yana farawa da fara zafi. Idan da dare yana faɗuwa sosai, to, ana buƙatar rufe gadaje da wani agrospan, in ba haka ba ci gaban matasa na iya mutuwa. Ana yin dasa shuki a nesa na 0.3-0.4 m tsakanin bushes. Bayan dasa shuki iri na zamani, an rufe farfajiya tare da takin tare da Layer 8 cm.
Kula da Furannin Rudbeckia a cikin Lambun
Ba su yi haƙuri da ruwa ba, sauƙaƙe don daidaita fari. Idan furanni suka girma a wuri mai faɗi, to, kula da su ba mai wahala bane.
Yanayin Watering
Ana shayar da busassun safiya ko maraice, da yawan ruwa yana dogara da yanayin. Bayan kowace ban ruwa na ƙasa yana buƙatar a kwance kuma sako.
Yadda za a ciyar da rudbeckia don fure mai lush
An gabatar da takin zamani kafin fure, an zaɓi fifikon ma'adinan haɓakar ma'adinai waɗanda ke ɗauke da potassium. Don nau'in perennial, ana yin sutturar miya a cikin bazara, ya haɗa da waɗannan abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- potassium sulfate;
- aikin gona-7;
- nitrophosco.
Don lita 10 na ruwa, ana ɗaukar 1 tbsp. cokali na kowane kayan masarufi, don kowane m² na gado ana buƙatar 3 l na cakuda. Ana maimaita hanyar bayan makonni 2-3. Tsarin fure daga jiko na ciyawa overripe zai taimaka tsawan lokacin fure. An zuba shi a tsakiyar bazara, lokacin da rudbeckia ke aiki blooms.
Mahimmanci! Dole ne a cire tsofaffin fure yayin da suke bushewa. Ya kamata a ɗaure nau'ikan Tall, wannan zai taimaka wajen hana fashewar su a yanayin iska.
Rudbeckia kiwo
Yawancin nau'ikan shekara-shekara yawanci ana yaduwa da zuriya, ana rarraba perennials na rudbeckia ta rhizome.
Rudbeckia yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji
Yadda za a dasa rudbeckia na bazara: ana aiwatar da hanyar kowace shekara biyar. An datse tsoffin bushes, an rarraba su zuwa sassa da yawa. Abubuwan da aka haifar da shuka ana shuka su ne a ƙasa cikin yarda da nisa.
Tsarin iri
Kada a dasa kayan shuka da zurfi, saboda ƙila ya tashi. Kuna buƙatar shuka zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm, zuba karamin Layer na duniya a saman. 'Ya'yan itacun farko sun bayyana bayan kwanaki 7-10 daga ranar shuka.
Tarin tattarawa da adana tsaba
Riparshe na ƙarshe na tsaba ya faru a cikin kaka. Girbi yana farawa bayan sun bushe da kyau a kan bushes. Abubuwan da aka fi amfani dasu suna cikin tsakiyar furanni, ana tattara su cikin safofin hannu na roba. Bayan kammala matakan, kayan sun watsar a saman jaridar, a ajiye su a daki mai kyakkyawan iska.
Saukowa da kulawa da masu farawa na shekaru da yawa na rudbeckia abu ne mai sauki. Tare da 'yancin wuri, zai yi fure profusely kafin faɗuwar rana, kuma wasu iri za su yi fure.
