Kokwamba ita ce tsire-tsire mai zafi, daga asali daga Indiya, yana girma cikin yanayin yanayi. Wannan al'adu mai mahimmanci da amfani shine mai arziki a cikin magnesium, potassium, da carotene da bitamin na rukuni B. Cakulan suna girma a kusan kowace gonar, a cikin ƙasa mai bude kuma a cikin hotbeds, amma don cimma babban yawan amfanin gona kana buƙatar ka san wasu hanyoyi da dama a cikin gonar su.
Farawa a cikin Fabrairu, zaka iya fara shuka tsaba don seedlings tare da kara dasawa na sprouted cucumbers a cikin ƙasa bude. Idan akai la'akari da gaskiyar cewa inuwa suna son inuwa - za su iya girma akan windowsill a cikin gidan da kuma a kan ɗakin baranda. Land don seedlings bukatar girbi a cikin kaka domin ya daskare da kyau, da makonni biyu ko uku kafin dasa, dole ne a canja ƙasa zuwa zafi (gida ko ɗakin) don ya warke sosai.
Lokacin da yadda za a shuka a Fabrairu
Bukatar kafin saukowa Ya kamata a tsoma tsaba na kokwamba don 'yan sa'o'i a cikin dan kadan salted ruwa na dakin da zazzabi. Yanzu zaka iya shiga cikin shuka seedlings kai tsaye. Zaka iya amfani da kowane filastik, katako ko ma takaddun takarda don daya akwati yana da akalla rabin lita a ƙara.
Kara karantawa game da shirye-shiryen iri kafin dasa.
A kowane irin kofin Ɗaya daga cikin hatsi ya sauko zuwa zurfin uku, hudu inimita daga gefen ƙasa, to, duk kwantena an rufe shi da jakar filastik kuma ba a buɗe cikin kwana uku ba. Bayan lokacin da aka ƙayyade, an cire kunshe-kunshe, kuma ya fara amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Tabbatar amfani da karin haske.musamman a cikin duhu. Samun hasken rana yana hana tsire-tsire daga jawowa da nakasar su. Ana iya saya haske a ɗakunan fasaha ko tsara hannayenka.
Matsakaicin lokaci don transplanting kokwamba seedlings zuwa kasa ne makonni uku, idan ka jinkirta wannan tsari ya fi tsayi, injin zai yi kawai. Dole ne a yi amfani da ƙwayoyi biyu ko uku a kowane mako a ƙasa, ƙoƙari kada su lalata tsarin tushen sassaucin.
Don wannan Kuna buƙatar wata rana kada ku shayar da tsire-tsire, bayan haka sun sauko daga tanki. Farkon Faranni wata hanya ce da ta fara shuka, saboda haka, za ku iya ji daɗin girbi a ƙarshen Maris ko Afrilu na farko, amma yana da daraja tunawa cewa ana shuka shuka ne kawai a cikin dumi kuma a shirye a shirya greenhouse.
Yadda za a shuka cucumbers don seedlings a Fabrairu, mun riga mun fito fili, sai ya kasance kawai don amsa tambaya a lokacin da za a shuka shuka. Domin wannan zaka iya amfani da kalandar rana..
Dole ne ku san hakan Ba a bada shawara a shuka da shuka a cikin wata, kazalika a kan watsiwar watsi, amma wata mai girma - lokaci ne na kowane irin shuka da shuka.
Kwanakin 2, 4th, 10th da 12th na watã watsi suna dauke da manufa. don dace dasa shuki na cucumbers don seedlings. Kalanda na dasa shuki cucumbers don seedlings shine kamar haka: lambobi masu daraja 4, 5, 10 da 28, lambobin marasa amfani 11.24, 26.
Lokacin kuma yadda ake shuka cucumbers a watan Maris
Hanyar dasa shuki cucumbers a kan seedlings a watan Maris ba ma bambanta da saba daya ba, duk da haka, akwai wasu nuances. Tsaba kafin dasa za a iya soaked a cikin kodadde m bayani na potassium permanganate ko a cikin ruwa mai sauƙin salted. An dasa shi a cikin kwantena a zurfin zurfin (kimanin santimita uku).
Maris Dole a rufe ƙarin game da sa'o'i uku a rana.da safe ko da maraice a cikin duhu. A mako bayan shuka, seedlings za a iya ciyar da sau ɗaya, ta yin amfani da peat ko kosil peat oxide.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mafi yawan zafin jiki na tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire a cikin dare + 14 °, ba ƙananan ba, farashin yau da kullum yana da + 20 °.
Lokaci na fruiting shi ne yafi mayar da hankali ga cultivar da yanayin da yake girma, amma girma cucumbers a greenhouses da greenhousesAna iya sa ran haihuwar a cikin kwanaki 50-65 bayan dasa shuki tsaba.
Samar da tsaba kokwamba a watan Maris a kan kalandar rana ba bambanta ba daga Fabrairu: don shuka kawai a cikin wata mai girma a ranar 2, 4th, 10th, 12th day.
Lokacin da yadda za a shuka a watan Afrilu
Mafi dace watan don kokwamba seedlings ne - Afrilu. Musamman idan babu wata damar shuka shuka a cikin wani gine-gine. A cikin bude ƙasa Afrilu seedlings za a iya dasa a tsakiyar watan Mayu.
Babu buƙatar bugu da ƙari, tun lokacin hasken rana a watan Afrilu ya riga ya wuce. Ya isa ya sanya kwantena da seedlings a kan mafi gabashin sill na gida ko Apartment kuma shuke-shuke matasa zai sami yawa daga haske da zafi. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire kadan kadan fiye da wannan a watan Fabrairun ko Maris saboda wutar lantarki a cikin gidaje an riga an kashe, iska ta tashi kuma seedlings ba su buƙatar daɗaɗa mai yawa. Ragewa ba wajibi ne don bada izinin ba. Seedlings suna shayar game da sau ɗaya kowace kwana biyu, amma yawan.
Bayan dasa bishiyoyi don buɗe ƙasa, wajibi ne don saka idanu da ƙasa kuma kuyi amfani da ruwa sosai a cikin ruwa. Ana shuka tsirrai a nesa da 50 - 60 centimeters daga juna. Wajibi ne don cire 'ya'yan ovaries substandard, kuyi tsayi mai tsayi kuma ku ciyar da amfanin gona (kimanin sau hudu a duk tsawon kakar) don girbi mai yawa. Watering da sassauta tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire a cikin mafi kyawun zaɓi yana da kyawawa kowane kwana hudu, dukansu a lokacin flowering da kuma cikin 'ya'yan itace.
Abubuwan amfani
Duba wasu taimako kokwamba seedlings articles:
- Yadda za a yi girma a kan windowsill, baranda har ma a cikin ginshiki?
- Tips don girma a cikin wasu kwantena, musamman a cikin tukwane da ƙwayoyi.
- Gano kwanakin shuki dangane da yankin.
- Dalilin cututtuka na kowa, da kuma dalilin da yasa seedlings ke shimfidawa kuma ganye ya bushe kuma ya juya rawaya?
- Ta yaya za a lissafa lokacin shuka tsaba, da kuma lokacin da za a shuka seedlings a cikin ƙasa mai bude?
An girbe girbi da safe, to, su ne mafi muni da karfi. Kwayoyin an katse sau da yawa (duk sauran rana) - wannan zai kara yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma samar da sabon 'ya'yan itatuwa. Girbin shekara a gare ku!
