Dabun ado tare da tarihin tarihi - Chickens Goudan

Chickens Goudan yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke da ban sha'awa da ke tattare da tarihin da ke da kariya wanda ya kare aikinsa.

Wannan nau'in ne sananne kuma mai ban sha'awa ba kawai don bayyanar da sabon abu ba, wanda ya sa ya zama cibiyar karfin ra'ayi akan kowane fili, amma nama marar laushi, wanda aka hade tare da samar da samfurori da tsaka-tsakin ƙwayoyi.

Ana ba da ƙwayoyi don samar da nama mai laushi a kasar Faransa, ana kiran sunan jinsin bayan Gudan Prefecture, inda aka samu nasarar sakin aure tun 1850.

Majiyar Brabant, Krevkers, La Fresh, Kajiyar Bress, Caumont, Gournay, Le Mans, Caux, Merleaux, Raƙuman ƙwayoyi sun shiga cikin jerin nau'in. Don inganta nauyin, an kara jinin Dorking, Bram, da kuma tsuntsayen Dutch White-tailed daga baya.

A shekara ta 1870, asalin ya zama sananne a waje na Faransanci, na farko a Jamus (yawancin nau'o'in na Turai da aka kawo mana daga wannan kasa, zaka iya shigo da Gudans mai tsarki daga Denmark).

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ƙwayoyin tsabta a ko'ina cikin Turai sun riga sun ɓace, saboda haka dole ne a sake gina nau'in bayan yakin.

Yanzu yana da nau'in kayan ado tare da damar yin amfani da ita a matsayin kwai da nama na duniya, koda yake tare da samar da kwai, nama mai dadi yana da mahimmanci.

Babban bayanin irin Gudan

Gudan nau'in nau'in nama ne, tsuntsaye masu tsaka-tsalle ne tare da jikin jini.

Yanayin da ya bambanta shi ne tsummoki mai laushi a kai da kuma tsefe a cikin nau'i. Crest ya zama babban, daga gashin tsuntsaye, ya dawo baya kuma bai dace ba a saman tsuntsu.

Shugaban yana da girma, tare da kumburi na hemispherical a wuyansa - tushe na tuft. Beka mai lankwasa, takaice.

An shirya mota da mota guda biyu tare da hakora masu tsaka-tsaki, launi yana da m, mai haske ja. Gemu ya ƙunshi wani ɓangaren da yake ƙarƙashin gindin, da kuma ɓangarori biyu da suke samar da whiskers. Ƙaƙƙashin wucin gadi yana da tsayin daka mai laushi, dole ne ya zama karfi da karfi.

An kwantar da jiki, a cikin siffar cylinder, amma mai faɗi, dan kadan, kuma jiki ya zama kusan kwatsam. Cikin kirji ya cika kuma ya fadi, ciki ya cika. A baya ya zama muraffar lumbar plumage.

Fuka-fuki suna da matsakaicin matsakaicin launin fata, m zuwa jiki. Kayan shafawa ba tare da matasan kai ba, m. Jigon tana yaduwa, tare da gashin fuka-fuki mai tsayi.

Daban kiwo yana da nau'in nama da kwai. Kuna iya koyi game da halaye akan shafin yanar gizonmu.

Don ganin yadda za a yi incubator tare da hannunka akan bidiyo, je nan.

Ƙafafun an rufe su da plumage, karfi. Ƙananan, ƙaddara saitin metatarsus. A kan takalma, yatsunsu biyar, yatsunsu na biyar da yatsunsu na huɗu ya kamata a raba su da juna, yatsunsu na biyar wanda ya tashi.

Launi masu launi: farin, baki da fari da kuma blue. Black da fari sun fi godiya sosai, tare da nuna launin fata a cikin launi na zakara, ana nuna fenti sosai a ko'ina.

Tare da launi mai launi, yana halatta ga zakara ya sami karamin admixture na launi na launin fatar a cikin gemu da gemu. Lokacin da launi ya yi launin shuɗi, launi ya kamata ya zama uniform, ana iya barin launi mai tsabta a cikin raguwa, gemu da ƙuƙwalwar zakara na iya zama bakar fata, a cikin maƙasudin, roosters wasu ƙananan sautuka ne fiye da kaji.

A Rasha, wani lokaci a karkashin Gudanov, ana ba da kaji tare da nau'i daban-daban na nau'i, irin tsuntsaye ba za a iya adana su a matsayin Gudans masu tsarki ba; Yi la'akari da daidaitaccen launi, yawan abin da ke cikin tsuntsu. Gudanov yana da nauyin silhouette a kwance, saboda haka irin kaji za a iya bambanta shi da sauƙi.

Dama: na farko duk wani rauni mai rauni, har ila yau yana rarraba alamun - mummunan launi, matsanancin matsayi na gemu da gemu, ba daidai ba launi (akwai gashin gashi da fari a gemu da kuma baya baya - wannan bai yarda ba).

Ayyukan

Bambancin irin wannan nau'in, saboda abin da aka dauka a cikin fahimtar abincin abinci a Faransa - m nama nama. Gandun jikin Gudan yana da kyau sosai, tsuntsaye suna da matuka, suna da karfi.

Gudan yana da yanayin jin dadi, sosai wayar hannu, sabili da haka, zai yi kyau a sararin samaniya a kowane farmstead. Mutane suna da sada zumunci, suna dogara, suna da kwanciyar hankali, ba su da rikici.

Ana amfani da kaji a matsayin kayan ado, amma abincin su yana ba da dama don cin zarafin kaji da kuma kiwon kaji na irin wannan nama. Dangane da ƙananan ƙarami, dwarf gudany dace ne kawai a matsayin kayan ado.

Hotuna

Yanzu kuna da dama don ganin wadannan kaji mai ban mamaki a cikin hoto. Na farko da aka zana hotunan 2 masu kyau na wannan nau'in.

Kuma wannan shi ne yadda zakara yake kallon ta mafi kyau. Darajarsa bata bayyana a cikin kalmomi:

Kuma wannan riga ya zama mace. Idan muka kwatanta wadannan hotuna, kun ga bambanci tsakanin zakara da kurts.

Kuma hakika, wurin da ya fi dacewa ga tsuntsaye shine dakin ku:

Noma da kiyayewa

Girman yanayi babban matsala ne wajen ajiye kaji a cikin yanayin Rasha.

Mafi karancin kaji na wannan nau'i suna da tushe a tsakiya na Rasha da kuma yankunan zafi, a cikin mummunan yanayi tare da tsuntsayen tsuntsaye masu tsawo suna buƙatar haɗin kaji mai dumi.

Yin la'akari da ra'ayoyin man fetur na gogaggen don samar da samfur Goudan a kasarmu yana da tabbas, amma wannan yana buƙatar ƙarin ƙoƙari don tabbatar da yanayin jin dadi - irin wannan nau'in ya kasance a cikin yanayi mai kyau game da yanayi na Faransa.

Mutane da yawa manoma manoma suna aiki a farfadowa (yunkurin haifar da tsabta ta Gudanov tun daga shekarun 80s kuma ya ci gaba a zamaninmu), sun lura cewa yawan rayukan matasa da balagagge tsuntsaye basu da yawa.

Har ila yau, ya kamata ku nuna damuwa da yawa ga Gudan. Gida a cikin gidan kaza ya kamata ya zama mai tsabta da tsabta kullum.in ba haka ba tsuntsu zai iya ɗauka cikin sauri kuma ba mai kyau ba.

Don tsuntsaye na fararen launi, fursunoni ko abin da ke tafiya suna da kyau: a kusa da wuri, duk wani abu mai haske yana da banza kuma ya fara fadawa.

A cikin abinci mara kyau, fasali a cikin yayyar matasa. Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa a lokacin kaka da lokacin hunturu wajibi ne don karfafa abinci na tsuntsaye tare da abubuwan gina jiki. A cikin kaji, ilimin motsa jiki yana ci gaba sosai, a cikin dwarf iri-iri, ya fi muni.

Halaye

Kajiyar Gudan - matsakaici, zakara - 2.5-3 kg, hens - 2-2.5 kg. Ciniki da ƙwayoyi - qwai 160 a cikin shekara ta farko, 130 - a karo na biyu, nauyin hawan gwaninta - daga 53 g, launi mai launi - farar fata.

Dwarf iri-iri yana da nauyin nauyi: kimanin 1.1 kg na zakara da 0.9 kg ga kaza.

Analogs

Gudany ba a sake watsi da shi a Rasha ba, akwai wasu gonaki da ke hulɗar da wannan nau'in a Ukraine, inda yanayin ya ba Gudans jin dadi.

Amma idan kuna so ku saya nama ko wata irin duniya tare da bayyanar ban sha'awa, babu wasu zabi madadin:

1. A yawancin gonaki a kasarmu akwai kaji na nama na Cochinkhin.

   An samo irin wannan tsohuwar ta zuwa Turai daga kasar Sin kuma ya zama tushen duniyar nama da kwai da nama. Ƙari mafi tsayi - nauyi har zuwa kilogiram na 3.5 tare da samar da kwai na ƙananan 120-140 da kuma siffar sabon abu, kamar yadda lokacin farin ciki saboda launi mai laushi na kullun da kuma tayin mai girma nan da nan ya jawo hankali.

2. Wani shahararren shahara, mai dacewa da kiwo ga nama, samun qwai da kuma kayan ado ga farmstead - Brama.

   Dukkanin irin Brahma da aka samu ta hanyar haye Cochinquins tare da wasu nau'o'in naman alade, Brahmans daga Cochinchins sun koyi fasali na feathered, da mahimmancin bambanci shine babban nauyin jiki (kimanin kilo 5.45 a roosters).

Watakila babban tsuntsaye shi ne babban magajin Jersey. Gano irin girman da zai iya kaiwa!

Adireshin //selo.guru/sadovodstvo/vinograd/vinograd-v-podmoskove.html shine wata kasida inda zaka iya gano nau'in innabi ga yankin Moscow.

3. Mechelen cuckoo (wanda ake kira Meklin, Mehlen, Malin da wasu bambancin da sunan asali) - irin nama tare da furen da aka samo asali, bred a Belgium, amma ƙwarewar amfani da ƙwayoyin nama daga Sin da Amurka, saboda haka nauyin roosters ya kai kimanin kilo 5, nau'in yana da damuwa, tare da nama mai laushi mai taushi.

Gudan - rare kuma sabon abu a bayyanar irin, wanda zai yi ado da wani fili. Babu shakka kuma nama mai laushi ne, da kuma tsada-tsalle-tsire-tsire-tsalle-tsalle suna ba ka damar ci gaba da Gudanov azaman duniya.

Fursunoni: wasu ƙin zuciya da rashin daidaituwa ga yanayin mummunan yanayi na rukuni na Rasha, yana buƙatar kayan aiki na tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar katako, da wahalar samun a Rasha.