Bayanin - fure mai fure, nasa ne ga dangin Gesneriev. Tsarin da aka kawata, fure mai ƙyalli na shuka, kera furanni masu haske, suna da haske. Abubuwan "sihiri" na fure mai fitila suna da bayanin kimiyya. Illiarfin ganyayyaki suna buɗe ƙofofin haske zuwa asalin. Ta wata hanyar, ana nuna haske a daidai wannan gabar daga inda ta fito.
Liaƙƙarfan ganye yana ba da shuka ta musamman roƙon. Kamar yadda tsohuwar ganye bushe fita, da yawa matasa harbe - yara, riga bayyana a gindi daga tushe. Sai dai itace cewa murƙushe murɗa maras tushe jigon bayanin kwatancin.
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Bayanin Botanical
Sanarwar tana nufin ƙungiyar herbaceous perennials mai ƙwaƙwalwa tare da tsarin tushen fibrous. Ganyen, wanda aka yi wa ado da zaren silsilar halayyar, an tsayar da shi ne a kan gajiyar gajeriyar tarko.
A shuka propagates da gashin-baki - creeping harbe. Favoriteasar da aka fi so “kwatankwacin” ita ce ƙasar, takardar peat da yashi gauraye da rabo 3: 2: 1.
Akwai nau'i biyu na harbe:
- kurguzye tare da hade gaban ganye;
- m, na bakin ciki, elongated tare da 'yar kwando.
Ganyen kwatancin suna da girma, elliptical a sifa, wani lokacin ovate. Ganyayyaki na nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire za a iya wrinkled, velvety-pubescent ko m, zaitun-kore, jan ƙarfe-launin ruwan kasa ko azir mai launi, tare da jijiyoyin sautin canzawa ko kore tare da tsarin tagulla ko azurfa.
Don bayani! Akwai adadi mai yawa na hybrids shuka, halin wani sabon abu mai launi na ganye. Zai iya zama launin ruwan kasa cakulan, ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda tare da kwalliyar azurfa, koren haske da fari da tasoshin murjani, launin ruwan kasa tare da jijiyoyin ruwan hoda.
Furanni
Furen furanni iri iri ne aka kafa su a cikin axils na ganye. Su ƙananan ne, tubular, kyakkyawa masu kyau, yawancin lokuta kawai, suna da kan sarki huɗu. Corollas na furanni ana fentin su da fari, ja, rawaya, zinari da ruwan hoda-m.
A gida, maƙarƙashiya da furanni masu haske mai duhu suna ɗaukar tushe sosai. Wataƙila wannan shine dalilin da ya sa masu girbin furanni ke kiran shuka ɗan itacen jifa. A cikin daji, fure yakan yi fure mai launin shuɗi, fari da lemo. Furen furanni na iya zama zaki mai haske, levender blue da light cream.
Kula! Lokacin fure shine duk lokacin rani da farkon kaka.
Yankunan rarraba
Gida na nau'ikan nau'ikan kwatancin - gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na Kudancin da Tsakiyar Amurka. Za'a iya ganin shuka a ƙasa na Antilles, a cikin Kolombiya, Mexico da Brazil, a cikin wurare masu inuwa tare da yawan zafi.
Mahimmanci! Bayanin cikin gida - inji mara misaltuwa. Zai iya girma da haɓakawa a ƙarƙashin wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi. Abin sani kawai wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa a cikin hunturu awannin hasken rana na ƙarshe akalla sa'o'i 12. Haske, har ma da wucin gadi, yana ƙarfafa shuka, ya tsawanta rayuwarsa. Za a iya haɓaka ɗakin a kan taga na rana tare da iska mai zafi na 50% ko lessasa.
A cewar wata majiya, hasken haske mai yawa sosai yana shafar girman ganye - yana jujjuyawa, karami, ko ma ya daina girma.
Shawara ta musamman
A cikin daki wanda windows ke fuskantar arewa, za'a iya sanya bayanin a kowane bangare na windowsill. Idan taga yana fuskantar gabas, zai ji daɗin kyau a kusurwar dama na windowsill. Tare da shuka a cikin taga na yamma, mai furanni dole ne ya tabbatar cewa tukunyar filawa tana cikin kusurwar hagu.
Ruwan windows na window yana fuskantar kudu shine wuri mafi rashin dacewa. Idan babu wani zaɓi, bayanin yakamata ya kasance a cikin tukunyar filawa ta bango a nesa nesa daga taga, mita 2-3 zai isa.
Dole ne a la'akari da cewa nau'ikan tsire-tsire daban-daban sun fi ko ƙarancin dogaro da hasken wuta.
An yi imani cewa mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi dacewa don kwatancin shine 18-20 ° C da dare kuma 22-27 ° C yayin rana.
Iri iri daban-daban
A bayanin Tiger Stripe girma a hankali, adapts da kyau a cikin m yankuna da kuma fure blousely ko da ya kasance wanzu a cikin wani gari a cikin gari mai talauci.
Tiger Stripe
Furen ya yi kama sosai da bayanin Tigrovaya, wanda ya bazu ko'ina cikin Moscow. Kuna iya bambanta tsirrai ɗaya daga wata ta hanyar ganye. Ganyen Tiger Stripes sun yi karami tare da jigunan azurfarsu, kuma an yiwa furanni na Moscow furanni da launuka na zinare.
Haske na Arewa
Episcia Northern Light (Aurora Borealis) wani nau'ikan jan karfe ne na Episcia. Ganyen fure na shuka an rufe shi da plaque na azurfa kuma an ɗaure shi da dige masu ruwan kasa. Peduncles na hasken rana na Arewa yana canza launin shuɗi-ja.
Daban-daban Emerald Velvet yana da manyan, wayayye, furen furen fure na lu'ulu'u mai launin lu'ulu'u, wanda aka yi da kalamai mai launin ruwan zaitun. Bayanin Emerald Velvet furanni tare da fure mai laushi na fure tare da farin cibiya. Daga nesa, furannin shuka suna fitowa shuɗi.
Aturearamin bayani na bayanin ire-iren layin Azaba mai ƙyalli ana iya gane shi ta azaman murfin azaman da ke bayyana a wasu yankuna na koreyen tsire da launuka mai haske na ƙirar carmine.
Kula! Azurfar Azaba ta sau da yawa ta rikice tare da carnation.
Bayanin Luther ko Blue Nile shine haɗin ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa na lavender-blue tare da launin rawaya na manyan furanni da furenn launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi. Tsarin tsakiya na kowane ganye an yi wa ado da tsiri na launin zaitun-kore.
Strawberry Patch, Strawberry Haze - abin da ake kira matsakaicin matsakaicin bayanin bayanin Strawberry Patch. Smallan ƙananan ganye na shuka ana fentin su da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. A lokacin furanni, an rufe shi da furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da tsakiyar rawaya.
Jim Bodnar (Jim na Red Trail) takaddun ganye launin ruwan kasa mai duhu da zaitun mai duhu a launi. Fuskar furanni, da wuya reshe na Red Trail an harba shi da raga mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Furannin wannan tsire-tsire masu ado sun fito waje a cikin orange-ja ko tsarkakakken launi mai launin shuɗi mai haske mai haske.
Sheen gwal
Hyre na Episcia Cupreata Hybrid. Blooms orange-ja. Fushin tsire-tsire yana wrinkled, fentin a cikin launi mai launi-shuɗi kuma an gyara shi tare da adon mai launin jan ƙarfe.
Ruwan ganye na Strawberry Mist ne mai launin shuɗi. A wasu wuraren, ta hanyar ruwan hoda mai haske, facin haske na salatin ya haskaka. Furen furanni na Strawberry Mist na iya zama ja tare da lemun tsami ko lemo mai zaki tare da jan wuya.
Rasberi blush
Rasberi Blush ganye na iya zama ba rubutacce, kore mai duhu tare da jijiya maraƙi ko mai haske, mai sheƙi mai launin shuɗi. Blooms a ja tare da launin rawaya. 'Yan lambu masu novice wani lokacin suna rikitar da wannan nau'in tare da Pink Panther.
Babban furen ganye na Mai martaba yana zane a cikin kore mai zurfi. Rarara ne, yana sheki mai sheki mai sheki kuma an kawata shi da lamuran lu'u-lu'u. Launi mai launin shuɗi na furanni na shuka ya yi kauri a maɓallin.
Furannin da ke fure a Tekun Foam suna ruwan lemo, kuma ganyen yana da haske sosai, mai girma, kore-mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi a tsakiya da kuma ja a gefuna. Ana buɗe kowane ɗan littafin itace ta duhu mai duhu.
Tashin hankali, shuɗi mai duhu mai duhu na bayanin Aloha Mauna Loa tare da ƙwayar uwar gwal mai launi mai ruwan hoda mai haske tana buɗe launin haske kusa da cibiyar. Furannin tsire-tsire masu launin ja-orange tare da tsakiyar rawaya.
Ganyen ganye masu launin shuɗi na kwalliyar kwalliyar Rawaya tawaya sun kasance a hankali, an rufe su da murfin azurfi tare da tsakiyar jijiya. A lokacin furanni, an rufe shuka da furanni masu rawaya mai haske.
Adon Lilacina Viridis shine karammiski, fararwa, furen fure mai launin fure, silvery a tsakiya sannan kuma an ɗaura shi da ƙyalli a gefuna. Furanni na wannan nau'ikan suna da yawa, lavender-blue tare da rawaya rawaya da serrated, Clove-flowered gefuna.
Furen fure Ronnie na murjani mai zaman kanta wani abin ban sha'awa ne ga furen-cakulan-mai-ruwan giya, wanda ya murza ta da gwal mai launin kore.
Dokokin Kula da Gida
Bayanin ya rayu sosai a gida. Rayuwar tukunya a gida yawanci isasshe ne na tsawon shekaru uku. Dukkanta ya dogara da yanayin da yake girma. Idan fure ya bushe, zai fi sauki maye maimakon ayi rayarwa. Farin ciki da kyau, da zarar sun bar cutar, ba za su taba dawowa ba.
Dokokin Kulawa
Kula! Adadin girman tsiro wani yanki ya dogara da juriya na ire-iren nau'ikan da yanayin yanayin shuka. A mafi yawan halayen, tushe na bayanin, amintaccen tushe a cikin tukunya, ya juya ya zama babban itacen daji, mai lumfashi na tsawon watanni shida.
Wararrun masu noman furanni suna bada shawarar lokaci guda dasa shuki da yara a cikin kwano ɗaya saboda kayan dasa sun ƙunshi duk saman ƙasa.
Ana ɗaukaka wani daji da aka riga aka kafa, yan lambu mai son aiwatar da hanyoyi da yawa:
- da yawa cuttings da aka ɗauka daga saman shuka mai girma ana shuka su a cikin kwano daban. Apical cuttings sauƙi tushen da girma da sauri.
- yaduwa ta hanyar fure ganye. Ganyayyun dukkan tsire-tsire mallakar dangin Gesneriev da sauri suna ɗauka tushe. Gaskiya ne, a cikin yanayin cuttings tare da ganye, da shuka tsiro da yawa tsawon lokaci fiye da lokacin da yada ta apical cuttings. Ganyen yana kafe ne ta hanyar nutsar da maganin vermiculite ko sphagnum cikin ruwa ko kuma cakuda cakuda. Ya kamata a bincika kowane ɗan littafin a kai a kai don hana ayyukan ɓarna cikin lokaci.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin da ake sake fasalin bayanin a cikin yanayin greenhouse, ya kamata a lura cewa zanen gado a cikin cikin condensate ya lalace da sauri lokacin da yawan zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse ya tashi zuwa mafi girman alamar. Sabili da haka, yawancin lambu sun fi son shuka shuka a waje da greenhouse.
An dasa kayan da aka tofa a cikin kwantena mai fadi na siffar oval ko zagaye (diamita 15-30 cm) siffar. Dasa za a iya yi a cikin cakuda ƙasa:
- Da farko, ana shimfiɗa sashin sphagnum a ƙasan jirgin ruwa, bayan wannan yadudduka ƙasa, gawayi da sphagnum m;
- asa ƙasa yafa masa yashi.
Iskar ƙasa tana lalata martani. Musamman shafa a cikin microclimate m ne iri wanda wanda foliage sosai pubescent. Mutane da yawa lambu, akasin wannan ra'ayi, yi imani da cewa spraying ne yarda, tun da yawa ne danshi, samun kan tushen tsarin, tsokani da farko na putrefactive tafiyar matakai. A zahiri, labarin yana ƙaunar hanyoyin ruwa, amma ba kamar cikakken wanka ba, amma don kawar da ƙura da aka ajiye akan ganyayyaki da furanni na shuka.
Masu girban fure
Florists waɗanda suke da sha'awar kiwo epistemy takin tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in ko dai tare da takin gargajiya na Gesnerievs, ko tare da taki na yau da kullun.
Dokar Watering
Ana yin ruwa da tsire-tsire ta yadda ruwa zai fito daga rami na magudanar da aka yi a ƙasan tukunyar. Bayani yana shayar, bayan tabbatar da tabbata cewa ƙasa ƙasa ta bushe bayan ban ruwa na baya.
A lokacin rani, lokacin da aka ba da shawarar yawan yin shayarwa shine lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 2-4. Idan an lura cewa danshi mai yawa ya tara a cikin kwalin, abin da ya wuce ya zage shi, hakan zai hana kewaya tsarin sa. A lokaci guda, ka tabbata cewa ƙammar da take da ƙasa ba ta bushe sosai.
A cikin lokutan hunturu
A cikin watanni na hunturu, dole ne a kiyaye shuka daga zayyana, da farko kula da wurin da tukunyar. A lokacin dumama, dole ne a cire ciyawar daga kayan dumama.
Jadawalin ruwa don ruwa a cikin hunturu ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin. A cikin lokacin sanyi, ana shayar da furanni daga sau ɗaya zuwa uku a mako.
Gardenerswararrun lambu da ke gargaɗin abokan aikinsu da ba su ƙware su guji fesa kayan marmarin ba. A tsawon lokaci, hanyoyin ruwa, ba shakka, za su zama al'ada kuma su zama irin al'ada. Amma don farawa, mai farawa dole ne ya lura da shuka, ya ji shi ... Fesa ba daidai ba na iya haifar da bushewar ƙarshen ganyayyaki, tsintsiya, ko wasu matsaloli.
Wannan shine kadai ɓarakar don fure furanni. Gabaɗaya, shi kwatankwacinsa ne cikin kulawa kuma baya haifar da matsala.
