Iyalin Hortensian suna da nau'ikan 17 da keɓaɓɓu 260. Dukkansu sun kasu kashi biyu: vines, treelike da shrubby. Bakin Hydrangea Cotton Cream shine ɗayan sabon labari wanda aka girma a cikin CIS.
Bayanin nau'ikan Cudaddiyar Hydrangea Cotton cream da halayenta
Kasancewarta ana la’akari da yankuna na Kudancin Amurka da gabashin Asiya. Dogaron daji ne mai dumbin yawa, yana kaiwa tsayin cm 60-100. Lokacin furanni yana daga rabin na biyu na watan Yuni zuwa Oktoba. Furanni suna da tsari mai zagaye, tattara a cikin inflorescences na marmari mai tsada.
Hydrangea Blooming Kaya Daura
C c pe pe pe pe The c Da farko, suna da launin toka mai launin toka, sannan sai a canza zuwa marare mai haske, tare da maye gurbinsu da kirim, a matakin karshe, furanni suna samun sautin launin ruwan hoda. Hydrangea Cotton Cream H sanyi ne mai tsaurin sanyi (mai sauƙin jure sanyi zuwa ƙasa -35 ℃).
Fasali Fasali
Hydrangea yana ƙaunar yankunan da ke da kyau, tare da ƙara yawan girgiza a tsakiyar hasken rana, inda akwai kariya daga iska da zane-zane. Ya fi son dan kadan acidic, haske, numfashi, kasa mai humus tare da danshi mai kyau.
Lura! Hydrangeas ya dace sosai ga nau'ikan ƙasa, in banda masu rarrafe.
Saukowa da kara kulawa
Dasa hydrangeas abu ne mai sauki. Abu na farko da kuke buƙata shine ku tono rami tare da girman 30 × 30 cm da zurfin 34-40 cm. Rufe ƙasa tare da shimfidar magudanar yumɓu, ƙwaƙwalwa, gansakuka (ba fiye da 3 cm ba), zuba wani yanki na ƙasa a saman, ya ƙunshi daidai hannun jari na peat, turf ƙasar humus. Sanya yashi da Mix.
Waje dasa hydrangea
Yadda ake shuka
Sanya seedling a cikin sako, a hankali yada Tushen. Yayyafa da ƙasa mai daɗi don ƙashin tsire ya zauna a farfajiya. Karamin, m, rufe ƙasa tare da ciyawa. Dandalin sawun da suka dace, peat, bambaro.
Watering da ciyar
Hydrangea yana amsawa da kyau zuwa saman miya. A cikin bazara, ana gabatar da shirye-shiryen nitric. Yayin ƙirƙirar buds, an ciyar dasu da mafita dangane da phosphorus da potassium. Kafin farkon frosts, ana ciyar da su kamar wata tare da takaddun takaddun da aka tsara musamman don wannan nau'in amfanin gona.
Shrub yana son danshi, yana buƙatar danshi ƙasa. A kan kwanakin zafi mai zafi, yana buƙatar sau 1-2 a kowace mako, a ranakun al'ada - ba fiye da lokaci 1 ba. A cikin ruwa sama, da shuka yana da isasshen danshi na halitta.
Noma
Kamar kowane al'ada, wannan nau'in yana neman a kwance ƙasa don wadatar da shi da oxygen. Lokaci-lokaci, an saki daji daga ciyawa.
Mai jan tsami
Ana amfani da hanyar dasawa a farkon bazara, kafin kumburin kodan. Ana cire tsoffin rassan a matakin ƙasa. Cutaya daga cikin shekaru guda an yanke harbe, yana barin ganye 3-4 daga tushe na daji.
Mahimmanci! Dalilin rashin ci gaban hydrangea da fure mara kyau na iya kwantawa a cikin lalacewar ƙasa.
Kiwo
Yankan ana yin su ne a farkon bazara ko kaka (zaɓin farko shine fin so). Matasa, ana shekara guda ana harbe su, suna ƙoƙarin yin yankan ko da. Sanya tushe kuma dasa shi a cikin gidan kore, ko a cikin kwano tare da cakuda ƙasa. Don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse, an rufe ganyen tare da fim. A kai a kai bar iska da ruwa. Tushen daskararre ana dasa su a cikin watan Agusta zuwa wurin dindindin. Ileaƙƙarfan matasa bushes na hunturu an rufe su da rassan spruce (bambaro).
Don yaduwa ta hanyar farashi, an zaɓi reshe na shekara ɗaya, an lanƙwashe ƙasa, an daidaita shi da ƙaho na katako, yana barin ɗanɗoƙin 20-25 cm a saman Filin gyara wurin an rufe shi da ƙasa mai dausayi, ta cika. A cikin bazara na shekara mai zuwa, an yanke wani matashi, ingattaccen tsire-tsire daga mahaifan kuma an dasa shi zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.
Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji ya hada da tono daji mafi girma daga doron kasa. Sun rarraba shi zuwa sassa da yawa don haka harbe harbe ya kasance cikin kowane rarrabuwa. Aiwatar da kowane nau'in girma da shuka kowane rago a cikin dindindin.
Cutar mai yiwuwa da kwari
Yawancin lokaci shuka ba a karo da kwari, amma cututtuka wasu lokuta sukan sa kansu ji. Mafi sau da yawa, yanayin hana fure na alaƙa da alaƙa da kulawa ko:
- Cututtukan naman gwari: farar fata, rot, launin toka, fusarium, septoria, mildew powdery, tsatsa. Bi da tare da fungicides.
- Cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo.
- Chlorosis saboda karancin abubuwan ƙarfe a cikin ƙasa.
- Karin kwari: ganye aphid, gizo-gizo mite, ganye irin ƙwaro, slug, snail. An lalatar da acaricides da kuma insectoacaricides.
Mahimmanci! Sanadin ƙarancin shuka tsiro a cikin gonar na iya zama wani lokacin hunturu da ba a ci nasara ba.
Ana amfani da Hydrangeas a cikin zane-zane.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Ruwan kwalliya na hydrangea hydrangea paniculata auduga mai kyau shine don yin ado na sirri, ƙirƙirar lafazi a cikin zanen gadaje na fure. Ga masu zanen fili, kowane nau'in hydrangea shine kayan aiki mai mahimmanci a cikin samuwar shinge. Ba su rufe tafkunan lambuna, arbor. Rufe wuraren shiga. Ana amfani da kuɗaɗen talla don yin ado facades.
Hydrangea a lokacin furanni na iya jujjuya kowane kusurwa na gonar a cikin wani yanki mai ban sha'awa da kuma cika shi da ƙanshin ƙanshi na sabo, tare da bayanin kula mai ƙyalli na zuma.
