Mint (plectrantus) tsirrai ne na gidan Yasnotkov. Plectrantus ya zo Rasha ne daga Afirka ta Kudu; shi ma ya zama ruwan dare a Ostiraliya. Halin halittar ya haɗu da nau'ikan tsiro 25 na herbaceous perennials da shukoki, suna da fa'ida a cikin manyan launuka tare da yadudduka da aka sassaka, launi mai launin fari mai launi iri iri. Yana blooms tare da farin, purple, karrarawa, da aka tattara a cikin Multi-flowered inflorescences. Al'adar tana da kyau sosai a cikin ɗakunan yanayi tare da matsakaicin zafi da damshi.
Kulawar Gida
Haske
Mint yana haɓaka aiki mai ƙarfi cikin haske amma ya bazu. Ba da shawarar hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Lokacin sanya tukunyar mint a kan windowsill a gefen kudu na ɗakin, wajibi ne don samar da kariya ta al'ada ta allon. Tare da ɗan gajeren sa'o'i a cikin hasken rana, daji yana buƙatar ƙarin haske tare da fitilar neon.
Watse
Daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara, ana shayar da Mint na gida don samar da bushe ɓawon burodi a cikin tukunya (mafi kyawun tazara tsakanin moisturizing shine kwanaki 3-4). A lokacin kaka-hunturu, ana rage ruwa zuwa matsakaici, yana sanya ƙasa a rana ɗaya ko biyu bayan bushewa daga cikin ƙasa na sama. Overdry na earthen coma tsokani matalauta fure da toho faduwa, waterlogging entails Rotting na tushen tsarin da parasitism na mutum. Don ban ruwa na al'adun, ana amfani da ruwan sha na ɗakin zazzabi.
Girma na ado na mint a gida
Jin zafi na ɗan itacen mint ba ya wasa da zazzabi ƙasa da digiri 22, a cikin lokutan da ake yin abinci, ana fesa mutum daga bushewa. Rashin danshi a cikin ganyayyaki da mai tushe na barazanar saurin kamuwa da iska da asarar danshi da aka tara. Mint zai shuɗe.
Kasar
Usedasar da aka yi amfani da itace don ya girma itacen yakamata ya sami ƙarancin yawa. Akwai manyan abubuwa guda biyar na substrate don ɗakin mint na daki: a cikin daidaita humus, turf da ƙasa mai ganye, kazalika da rabin kogin yashi da peat. In babu rayayyen ƙasa ana maye gurbinsu da gonar talakawa. Zai zama da amfani don ƙara perlite, wanda ke daidaita yanayin zafi na substrate kuma yana ba shi "airiness".
Kula! Subtropical amfanin gona da bukatar aeration kuma su ne unpretentious don ciyar. Ya kamata a ƙara takin gargajiya tsakanin Afrilu da Agusta. Haɓaka aiki na plectrantus yana motsawa ta ma'adinai da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, madadin yana nufin kowane mako biyu.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A cikin mazaunin halitta, Mint na kayan ado ya girma a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi masu zafi a zazzabi na 20-22. Don nau'in gida, tsarin iska na cikin gida ya dace sosai. Kwantar da dakin zuwa digiri 15 yana tsokani faduwar ganye, da mutuwar tsiro.
Ciki sosai
Runaukar daɗaɗɗan ayyukan matasa na plectrantus shine ƙa'idar asali don ƙirƙirar daji mai laushi. Don samun "paws" na itacen molar rataye daga tukwane, yakamata a yi pinching sau da yawa. Hanyar ta ƙunshi rage rauni da marasa ganye a cikin rabi. Yankin mai tushe da ganyen bishiyar Mint sun dace da shirya jita-jita masu yaji da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.
Shuka dasa
Ana bukatar saurin mint kai tsaye lokacin da aka samo fure mai na cikin gida. Tsayar da amincin earthen coma, ana dasa a hankali a dasa shukar filayen. Shekaru 5, ana yin dasa wuri a shekara, a cikin lokuta masu zuwa - sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2. Tare da bacewar barazanar bazara mai sanyi, al'adun sun shirya don dasawa cikin ƙasa. Yi manipulations a farkon lokacin girma.
Kula! Zai fi kyau zaɓi wani matsakaici don tsirar tsiwa, matsakaici, tsarin tushe mai ƙarfi kusa da itacen tsinke, sikelin furanni ko filayen ɗakin kwana ba zai shafi magudanar ruwa ba, wanda yake da matukar muhimmanci ga al'ada.
Mint Cututtuka
Rubutun baƙi
Idan tip na ganye yana baƙi da bushewa, akwai dalilai da yawa: ƙarancin zafi, ruwa mai wuya don ban ruwa, zazzabi ɗakuna ko, yana magana, low. Ganyen bushewa shine galibi sakamakon ƙonewa. Don shayar da tsire-tsire na cikin gida, yana da kyau a yi amfani da narkewa da ruwan sama a zazzabi a ɗakin. Don guje wa ƙonewa, yana da mahimmanci don hana ganye daga taɓa taga, kuma ku guji hasken rana kai tsaye. Mint ke tsiro da kyau a cikin m inuwa.
"Rashin hankali", mai laushi ko dimbin yawa - alama ce mai yawa ta ruwa, ƙarancin iska mai yawa a cikin ɗakin, zanawa ko matsanancin lissafin ƙasa a cikin tukunya.
Kula! Idan an samo ganye mai laushi mai duhu, ya kamata a dakatar da shayarwa har tsawon makonni biyu, a mafi yawan lokuta sai a sassauta duniya a cikin tukunya don samar da iska zuwa tushen. Ya kamata a yi ruwa mai zuwa kamar yadda babban ɓawon burodi ya bushe ta hanyar 2-3 cm.
Idan wuraren da aka ba da fata akan ganye suna zama rigar, m, tushen lalata yana yiwuwa. Bayan cire fure daga cikin akwati, wajibi ne don bincika hanyoyin kuma yanke tushen lalacewa zuwa farin farin nama. Yayyafa wuraren yanke tare da gawayi da sanya mutum cikin tukunya mafi girma.
Ganyen bushewa
Idan Mint flower ta bushe da crumbles, da shuka rasa danshi. Elongated mai tushe da ƙananan kodadde ganye an kafa tare da rashin haske. A cikin rana mai haske sosai, ganyen ya zama launin rawaya da curl ko juya launin ruwan kasa da bushe.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Don kiwo plectrantus amfani da itace, tsaba ko rarraba daji. Hanyoyin suna da sauki kuma suna da tasiri, kashi 96% na kayan dasawa zasuyi tushe da sauri a cikin sabon tukunya.
Yankan
M plectrantus mai sauƙin yaduwar itace da ganyayyaki. Kuna iya aiwatar da tsarin shekara-shekara. Babban abu shine amfani da matakai na lafiya. Firam ɗin da aka datse ana nutsar da su a gilashin ruwa (dangane da takarda, yana da kyau a cire taɓa faranti na ruwa). Bayan makonni 1-2, Tushen zai bayyana, shuka zai dace don dasawa cikin tukunya da ƙasa.
Dasa ɗakin mint tare da yanke
Raba Bush
Hanyar tana da tasiri don haɓakar al'adun shekara-shekara tare da tushen tushen ci gaba. Hanyoyin da aka rabu da rhizome na babban fure ana dasa su nan da nan cikin kwantena daban tare da abin da aka shirya.
Matakan hanyar:
- Ana ɗaukar bolar Indiya daga tukunya kuma a ɗan girgiza ƙasa daga tushen.
- Kyau mai kaifi ya raba rhizome.
- Ana sarrafa yankan gawayi, yana hana lalata hanyoyin.
- Juya sabbin gutsutsuren cikin tankuna masu dacewa.
- Lyauka da sauƙi tare da cakuda ƙasa tare da bayar da kulawa ta dace.
Tsarin shuka
Mint tsaba suna girma a cikin bazara a zazzabi na 20-24 ° C. Ya isa a watsa tsaba a kan ƙasa, a ɗan latsa maɓuɓɓun mutum cikin ƙasa. Plectranthus zai tashi a cikin mako guda kuma zai buƙaci ingantaccen shayarwa. Bayan wata daya, ana dasa ƙwayoyin intoan tsire-tsire zuwa filayen fure tare da ƙasa.
Peppermint amfani
Evergreen na Mint na Mexico yana da farfadowa, expectorant, diuretic, anti-inflammatory and diaphoretic Properties, an san shi don tasirin tasirin magani kuma yana da kyawun maganin antioxidant.
Yaduwar Cuban oregano ya yi yawa sosai:
- A dafa abinci. Plectranthus al'ada ce mai yaji mai kamshi mai ƙanshi da dandano ga oregano da thyme. Fresh da bushe ganyen na Mint na daki ana kayan yaji da kayan lambu, nama, jita jita. Mint yana ba da ɗanɗano mai ban sha'awa da ƙanshi mai laushi na rago, naman sa da wasa. Turanci thyme yana ba da fara'a ta musamman don stew, toppings, miya da biredi.
- A cikin furanni Plectranthus shine al'adar da yawancin mutane suka fi so. Kayan kwalliya da kayan kwalliyar ƙwayar cuta na lambun tare da ƙanshin Mint da lemun tsami suna sa furanni da yawa suyi amfani da furen a cikin kayan adon daki, farfajiya, baranda, kwandon shara, ko greenhouse. A cikin subtropics da tropics, French thyme shine kullun a cikin lambuna.
Mahimmanci! Phytoncide da aka ambata na fure na daki mai kamshi da ƙamshin Mint da lemo suna ba da gudummawar saurin lalata kwari. Oilsarshen mai mai tsabtataccen lokaci yana freshen iska a cikin greenhouse, yana ba da haske da ƙanshi mai daɗi, yanayi mai kyau, ƙarfin aiki da daidaituwa na ciki ana samarwa.
- A magani. Yin amfani da plectrantus a cikin magungunan jama'a an samu ta hanyar phytoncidal Properties, expectorant, diaphoretic, diuretic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, yana da tasirin magani mai sassauci.
- A rayuwar yau da kullun. Theanshi mai daɗin ɗanɗanar lemon-mint na plectranthus da nau'in phytoncide na ɗakin mint suna da matukar godiya ga mazaunan ƙasashe da yawa yayin ƙirƙirar abin alfahari don kayan adon da sutura.
Shahararrun nau'in plectrantus
A gida, zaku iya shuka ire-ire iri daki na mint. Tsakanin 'yan lambu na Rasha, iri sun shahara: daji Ernst, jin mint, Limelight, Ertendahl iri daban-daban, wanda yayi zina, Uvongo, Mona Lavender. An dauki al'adun Madagascar mafi kyau (sunan na biyu shine coleus-like plectrantus).
