'' '' '' '' 'Inabi' '' '' '' '' '' wine '' A yau an rarraba ta a ko'ina cikin duniya. Cultivated a ƙasashe masu dacewa yanayi: a gida - a Faransa, a kasashen Italiya da Spain, a Portugal.
Daga wurare masu tasowa na Rasha, inda suka yi kokarin shuka iri-iri na Merlot, ya fi girma a cikin Yankin Krasnodar.
A cikin Ukraine, a cikin yankin Odessa, kuma a Moldova a kowace shekara ana girbi girbi mai yawa na wannan iri-iri. Daga wasu ƙasashe inda Merlot yake da mashahuri, ya wajaba a kira Croatia da Montenegro, yankunan bakin teku na Aljeriya, da Amurka (California) da kuma Chile. '' '' '' '' '' Merlot '' '' '' '' '' '' ''.
Merlot inabi: bayanin iri-iri
"Merlot" itace nau'in inabin inabi, wato, an yi amfani da su don yin ruwan inabi daban-daban. Ana iya cinye sabo, amma ba za'a iya danganta shi ga nau'in tebur ba: fata yana dauke da tsada, tsinkayyar halayyar ba ta son kowane mutum, kuma a wasu mutane yana sa laushi mai laushi da ƙura.
Daga cikin nau'ikan fasaha kamar yadda yake lura da Levokumsky, Bianka da Agusta.
Sunan Merlot za a iya fassara shi azaman ƙananan kalmar Faransanci "Merle" - "blackbird".Wata kila, innabi ya sami sunan saboda launi da hue na berries suna kama da launi na plumage ko idanun wannan tsuntsu na kowa. Wani kuma shi ne saboda blackbirds suna jin daɗin inabin inabi na wannan nau'in kuma suna son shi ga kowa.
Hanyoyin suna zagaye a siffar, duhu mai duhu ko kusan baƙar fata, sosai m, tattara a cikin wani babban girma gun. Ruwan berries ana rufe shi da haske mai launin launin fatar-azurfa, sau da yawa yana da wata inuwa mai laushi. Juice ba shi da launi.
Irin wannan duhu berries suna da Athos, Moldova da Delight Black.
A cikin Berry daga daya zuwa uku tsaba (iri).
Halin siffar yana da kwaskwarima ko cylindro-conical, yawancin yana da matsakaici. Babban gungu suna da reshe na gefen - reshe. Ƙididdiga tsawon ƙima da nauyi - 15-17 cm kuma 120-150 grams bi da bi.
Ganye suna da hadaddun, kyakkyawan tsari biyar-lobed, tare da takaddammiyar kora ko raƙuman launuka kusa da yankan. Launi yana da duhu, sau da yawa tare da bambancin haske. Dannin takardar yana dan damuwa, tare da cibiyar sadarwa na veins. A cikin tsutsaran launin ruwan ja suna nuna a kan launin yellowing. Ƙananan gefen takardar ya ƙunshi jerin kananan ƙananan hakora, masu kofi ko ƙaddara. Ƙananan ɓangaren ganyayyaki dan kadan.
Hotuna
A hotuna da ke ƙasa zaka iya ganin bayyanar inabi na Merlot:
Asalin
Kasashen gida na wannan nau'in nau'in gonar inabi ne na Bordeaux da yanayi mai kyau.
Bisa ga binciken DNA, an kafa cewa "iyaye" na nau'in Merlot su ne Cabernet Franc inabi (fr. Cabernet franc) da Madeleine Noir de Charente (Fr. Magdeleine noire des Charentes).
Ba kamar "mahaifin" mafi shahara ba, da Cabernet Franc iri-iri, da "mahaifi" na iri-iri na "Merlot" aka gano ne kawai a shekarar 1992. Wannan wani abin mamaki ne: bayan duka, arewacin Brittany, inda suka gano nau'in inabin inabin da ba a san su ba a kimiyya, ba a dauke su a matsayin ruwan inabi ba. Duk da haka, wannan 'ya'yan inabin ne sananne ga mutanen yankin. Ya fara da wuri, ran 22 ga watan Yuli, ranar Maryamu Magadaliya, kuma sun karbi suna don girmama wannan saint.
Halaye
Wannan iri-iri yana nunawa matsakaici sanyi juriya kuma yana kula da rashin danshi. A cikin shekaru bushe yana buƙatar ƙarin watering.
Ƙarin watering kuma ƙaunar a Memory of Negrul, Romeo da Gordey.
Da iri-iri "Merlot" girma kakar shi ne:
- don shaguna na giya - 152 days;
- don giya kayan zina - 164 days.
Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa An kiyasta 'ya'yan inabi Merlot a 47 masu tsakiya / ha, iyakar - a 57 kg / ha. Ana kiyasta yawan amfanin ƙasa da karuwar, amma lambobin daidai suna da bambanci idan sun zo yankuna daban-daban.
Girbi yana faruwa a watan Satumba ko Oktoba, ya dogara sosai da sauyin yanayi na kowane yanki da kuma yanayi a lokacin rani da kaka.
Don kada ayi kuskure lokacin lokacin da cikakke berries sun fi dacewa da ruwan inabi, yana da kyau don dandana inabi daga farkon kwanakin Satumba. An tattara shi a cikin matakai, kamar yadda yake farawa.
Cututtuka da kuma matakan tsaro
Ma'anar inabi na Merlot suna da tsayayya mildew da kuma juyawa berries. Abin takaici, an cutar da shi ta wata cuta mai sananne - oidium.
Don hana wannan cututtuka lokacin da dasa shukar inabi ya ɗauki haske da hasken iska. Lines suna daidaitacce don haka dukkanin bishiyoyi suna da kyau sosai. Nisan wurare: 3.5 x 1.5 m ko 4.0 x 2.0 m.
Yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da shrubs da ke samar da hasken haske mai kyau da kuma samun iska na dukan shuka. Yana da Dole a sassauta ƙasa a lokaci kuma kada ku cutar da nitrogen ma'adinai da takin mai magani.
Yin gwagwarmaya oidium fara a farkon spring, kafin buds Bloom. Tsire-tsire suna yaduwa da kayan ado mai lemun tsami-mai, zai iya zama bayani DNOC (duka maida hankali akan 1-2%).
A lokacin bazara da kuma lokacin rani, ana amfani da suturar sulfur. Irin wannan aikin dole ne a gudanar kafin farkon furannin inabi. A yanayi mai zafi, za a iya maye gurbin spraying ta hanyar yin watsi da sulfur kasa (ana gudanar da safiya ko maraice).
Sakamakon shirye-shiryen sulfur ba zai wuce kwanaki 10-15 ba, kuma bayan ruwan sama mai yawa yana da kyawawa don maimaita magani.
An shirya shirye-shiryen Sulfur a ranar 55-60 kafin girbi ya shirya.
Ba ya cutar da daukar wasu matakan da za a iya karewa akan anthranoosis, chlorosis, bacteriosis da rubella, waxanda suke da cututtukan innabi.
Ƙarshe
Bisa ga ruwan 'ya'yan itace na' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' vine 'Merlot' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' Ana amfani da '' Merlot '' 'ya'yan inabi saboda launin fata mafi launin fata fiye da sauran nau'in innabi, ba tare da babban abun ciki ya dogara da shi ba. tannins. Wines daga gare shi sun fi sauri sauri fiye da sauran. An bambanta su da launi mai kyau, sabon abu mai ban sha'awa, tsarin arziki da dandano mai dadi.
A cikin shekaru masu jin sanyi, Merlot ya fi dacewa da "mafi gagarumar nasara" - Cabernet Sauvignon iri-iri, kuma a cikin shekaru masu zafi da ya ƙunshi karin sukari.
Merlot da Cabernet Sauvignon - iri biyu na innabi, mafi yawan shahararrun mutane a duniya. A ko'ina, inda iri-iri ke girma "Merlot", daga gare ta sami jan ja ko rosé giya tare da dandano na musamman da ƙanshi.
"Abubuwa" ruwan inabi "sune Rkatsiteli, White Muscat, Chardonnay da Tempranillo.
