Jagoran japan Japan - tsohuwar shuruwa a ƙasar Japan, Korea da China.
A karni na sha tara, an gabatar da injin zuwa Turai, inda ya zama tartsatsi kamar shukin kayan ado wanda ke jure yanayin yanayin Turai.
Janar bayanin
Sunan kimiyyar jimlar Jafananci ta sauti kamar Euonymusjaponicus. Abin da ya sa ake kira wannan shrub eonimus. A cikin yanayi, ƙwan zuma yana girma kamar itace har zuwa mita 6, har ma da shrub. A cikin wurare masu sanyi, injin yana kama da dwarf shrub.
Ganye bishiyoyi ne m, leathery. Furen suna ban mamaki ne, kore, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin gungu da dama. 'Ya'yan itatuwan jumhuriyar Japan suna kama da akwati da nests huɗu.
KYA KARANTI! Bugu da kari ga Jafananci, akwai nau'o'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in halitta: ƙwararrun nau'in winged, dwarf - don ingantawa a gida, wani kyakkyawan warty na Turai da maras kyau.
Hotuna
Yi ado da kanka tare da bayyanar daji mai suna Japanese Euonymus a kan hoton da ke ƙasa:
Dasa da kulawa a gida
Yi la'akari da duk matakai na girma Euonymus Jafananci, ciki har da gonar.
Bayan sayan
Aminiya na Japan Yana son dumi. A cikin wurare masu sanyi, maiji yana buƙatar rufe a cikin wani sanyi ko kuma motsawa zuwa wuri mai dumi. Ko da yake har zuwa zafin jiki na digiri 10, yana ji lafiya.
Muhimmanci! Shrub a cikin sauran lokutan ya fi kyau a sanya shi a wuri mai sanyi (+ digiri 10-13).
Pruning
Shrub yana buƙatar samun horo mai kyau, da yankan raunana harbe. A yanayi, euonymus rassan rassan kuma yana da rare kambi. Tare da taimakon taimakawa wajen tsayar da shuka za a iya juya ta zama itace na ainihi ko kuma mai laushi.
Watering
Shrub yana buƙatar yawan abinci. Ruwa yana da kyawawa don kare. Jawabin Jafananci da yawa yana shan wahala daga overdrying na ƙasa kuma ya mutu tare da karfi rashin danshi. A cikin yanayin zafi, wajibi ne don kula da matakin da ake bukata na ƙasa, amma a lokaci guda ba zubar da ruwa ba.
A cikin hunturu, kuma musamman ma lokacin da aka kula da sanyi, dole ne a shayar da shrub din sau da yawa kuma maras kyau.
Jawabin jumhuriyar Japan yana nufin jini da kuma dumi, wanda wajibi ne don tsaftace ganye daga ƙura.
Saukowa
Zaku iya shuka shuka a kowane ƙwayar ƙasata hanyar ƙara dan kadan yin burodi.
Ka gina ƙasa kuma kai tsaye daga nau'i biyu na sod, nau'i daidai na yashi, sod, ganye da ƙasa humus.
Tashi
Aminiya na Japan yana buƙatar buƙatar shekara a cikin bazara.
Wannan ya shafi matasa shrubs. An shuka tsire-tsire da yawa a kowace shekara uku zuwa hudu.
Kiwo
Aminiya na Japan samo asali a cikin idon ruwa ta wurin cuttings da kuma rarraba daji, da kuma lokacin lokacin dumi - tsaba.
Ya kamata a sassaƙa iri a digiri 3 don watanni uku. Hanyar yana cigaba har sai ƙwayar zuriya ta fashe.
Ya kamata a tsabtace zuriyar daga tsire-tsire, a tsayar da su a cikin manganese da kuma tsaftacewa a cikin yashi. Ya kamata kasar gona ta ƙunshi sassa biyu na humus, sassa hudu na ƙasa mai laushi, wani ɓangare na turf da yashi.
A yayin da ake rarraba ta hanyar rabuwa, yana da muhimmanci kada ku lalace kuma ku yi hankali tare da tushen tsarin.
Cuttings yanke a lokacin rani tare da matasan matasa. An yanke stalk din zuwa tsawon 5 cm. Dole ne ya zama ƙwararren ƙira.
An kafa shi a cikin wani nau'i mai nau'i biyu, a cikin ƙananan rassan wanda yashi yake, kuma a cikin babba na sama - wani abun da ke ciki na sod, yashi, humus da ƙasa. Tsarin rushewa yana da 2-2.5 watanni.
Zazzabi
Yayi kusan shrub ba ya jure yanayin yanayin zafi.
Yanayin mafi kyau shine daga 18 zuwa 25 digiri.
A cikin hunturu, ya fi kyau a biye da tsarin zafin jiki har zuwa digiri 12, wannan zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da lokacin hutawa don ƙaunata.
A cikin hunturu, a lokacin tsawon aiki na na'urori masu zafi, inji yakan sauya ganye.
Haskewa
Aminiya na Japan Yana son haske amma haske. Yana da kyau al'ada don buga ƙananan hasken rana. Bright haske kamar euonymus tare da variegated foliage.
KYAU YA SAN! Tare da rashin haske, ganye ba su da bambanci ko ma fade.
Amfana da cutar
An yi amfani da euonymus na Japan a cikin gidajen lambuna da kuma cikin biranen birane don dalilai na ado. A cikin gidaje da sauran shimfidawa wannan shuka ana amfani dashi a matsayin kayan ado. Amma wani ɓangare na daji dauke da guba duka ga mutane da dabbobi!
Cututtuka da kwari
Jawabin Jafananci na Japan zai iya lalata gizo-gizo mites, flail, aphids, mealybug. Idan kamuwa da kwayoyin kwari sun gano kamuwa da cutar, to dole ne a yi amfani da hanyoyin shayarwa.
Gwanin shrub ba zai shawo kan kamuwa da cuta ba.
A cikin haske mai haske, iyakar ganye na iya ƙwanƙwasawa da bushe. Tare da cikewar danshi a cikin ƙasa, Jafananci Euonymus ya rasa rassansa kuma ya daina ci gaba.
Sheds bar shrub kuma tare da ƙara yawan bushewa da high zafin jiki.
Jawabin Jafananci na Japan yana da sauƙi don yin watsi da launi don amsawa ga duk wani canji a yanayin tsare ko rashin kulawa mara kyau. Saboda haka ne daji yana son zaman lafiya da yanayi marasa canji.
Kammalawa
Yawancin jinsin Japan yana yaduwa a Japan da China, kuma a kasashen Turai.
Yi amfani da tsire-tsire a matsayin kayan ado na tituna, wuraren shakatawa, shaguna da ɗakuna.
Shuka kadan mai saukin kamuwa zuwa cutar fungalamma gagara da cutar lalata.
Kada ka manta cewa shrub yana dauke da shuka mai guba ba kawai ga dabbobi ba, har ma ga mutane.
KYA KARANTI! Wataƙila za ku yi sha'awar ƙananan bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa, irin su: Kwararru, Leptospermum, Broom. Su kuma iya zama ado ga gidanka ko lambun.
