Lingonberries yanzu baƙi ne mai wuya a cikin gidajen Aljannarmu. Mutane sun gwammace su je daji domin wannan bishiyar. Amma abu ne mai sauqi ka dasa shi a shafin ka. Wannan inji shi ne unpretentious kuma daidai yarda da frosts. Sanin da kiyaye dokokin shuka, koda mai lambu mai novice zai iya yin lingonberries.
Lingonberry a cikin lambu
Lingonberry yana da kaddarorin masu amfani, waɗanda aka girma a matsayin shuka na lambu, kuma iyawarta don yin kyan gani duk tsawon shekara tana ba da damar yin amfani da ƙananan bushes kamar kayan adon ƙasa. Godiya ga waɗannan halaye, ƙananan tsire-tsire masu launin ja za a iya kiranta duniya.
Ta hanyar ƙoƙarin masu shayarwa, fiye da nau'in nau'in lingonberries tare da kyakkyawan aiki sun bayyana.
Furen fure mai haske da furannin lingonberry mai haske zasu yi wa lambun ka ado
Zaku iya dasa shuki a matsayin shinge mai shinge ko kuma ƙirƙirar magana mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa. Nuna tunanin ku, musamman ma tunda shuka yake mai daɗi game da kayan aikin gona. Kodayake har yanzu akwai wasu ka'idoji, ba tare da yin ƙoƙarin haɓakar lingonberries akan shafin ba zai yi nasara ba.
Yadda za a shirya ƙasa don kansa
Abun da ya dace na ƙasa shine mabuɗin don nasarar nasarar narkar da lambun lingonberries. Don tsire-tsire, haɓakar ƙwayar substrate ba ta da mahimmanci kamar yadda acidity yake. A Berry ba ya yi haƙuri nauyi loam, amma ya fi son sako-sako da haske loam, sandstone da peaty kasa. Babban zaɓi shine ƙasa mai yashi.
Idan ƙasa ta zama ɗan acidic ko tsaka tsaki, za a sami acidified akai-akai ta ƙara ƙwayar sulfur a cikin adadin 10-15 g / m2. Kuna iya amfani da ruwan acidified - tsarma 100 g na citric acid a cikin 3 l na ruwa ko haɗa 20 ml na apple cider vinegar tare da 1 l na ruwa. Don ruwa 1 m2 buƙatar amfani da 10 l na bayani.
Ruwa da Citric Acid na iya Shakar Soasa
Ba kowane shafi bane zaka iya samun ƙasa mai dacewa da lingonberries. Amma akwai wata hanyar fita - don shirya cakuda ƙasa da kanka. Zai yiwu akwai abubuwa da yawa, amma babban kayan da ake gabatarwa a cikin gaurayawan daban-daban shine peat doki, pH wanda shine 3-4.
Peat Horse - babban bangaren kasar gona na lingonberry
Abubuwan da aka fi sauƙi don dasa shuki lingonberries an shirya daga abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- babban peat - sassa 3;
- m kogin yashi - 1 part.
Kuna iya shirya wata cakuda, mafi bambanta dangane da tsarin kayan abinci:
- babban peat - 2 sassa;
- m kogin yashi - 1 sashi;
- sawdust - 1 sashi;
- faduwar allura - 1 sashi.
Dasa lingonberries
Tsarin dasa ya haɗa da matakai da yawa, aiwatarwa daidai wanda zai dogara da yadda saurin shuka ya yi tushe.
Zaɓin wurin da aikin shirya
Don namo kayan lambu na lingonberries, zaku iya ɗaukar kowane wuri, babban abu shine cewa har ma, bushe da lafiya (an yarda da inuwa mai ɗan haske). Kuna iya dasa shuka a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi, a cikin inuwa, amma sannan yawan aiki zai ragu, kuma lingonberries zai faranta kawai da kyawawan ganye. Shafukan da ke cikin daftarin aikin ya kamata a cire su, kodayake, ya kamata tsayar da iska ta kasance.
Don dasa shuki lingonberries lambu, zaɓi lit, amma wurin da ba shi da tsari
Lowananan wurare da ke ambaliyar ruwa ko wuraren da ruwan karkashin ƙasa ya haɗu a matakin 40-60 cm zuwa saman bai dace da dasa ba. Wuce hadadden gumi a hade tare da rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen zai haifar da mutuwar tushen tsarin. A cikin yankuna da ke da ruwa na ƙasa, kuna buƙatar shirya manyan gadaje: farkon shimfiɗa magudanar ruwa (tsakuwa ko tubalin da aka karye), kuma cika tare da haɗe ƙasa mai sama daga sama.
Kuna iya amfani da peat na pewn. Daga peat tubalan sa fitar da contours na gadaje, da kuma ciki ya cika da ƙasa.
Idan ƙasa a kan shafin yana da rigar sosai, kuna buƙatar shirya tsauraran tsalle don lingonberries
'Yantar da wurin da aka zaɓa daga ciyayi kuma shirya gadaje. Tushen Lingonberry ana located a zurfin ba fiye da 10 cm, don haka tono a hutu a kan bayonet na felu (game da 30 cm) ko kadan zurfi. Nisa - 1-1.5 m.
Distance tsakanin tsirrai:
- idan plantings suna da layi daya, to, ana kiyaye nisan dake tsakanin tsirrai kusan 20 cm, kuma a cikin jere-jere - 45 cm;
- Itace tef, wanda ya haɗa daga layuka 2 zuwa 3, suna ba da shawarar sarari mafi fadi - har zuwa cm 60. Nisan da ke tsakanin haƙarƙarin shine 20-30 cm, kuma ana dasa shukar daji bayan 15-20 cm daga juna;
- don ƙirƙirar keɓaɓɓen magana, za ku iya dasa shukar daji a cikin tsarin dubawa, lura da nesa tsakanin su na 30-40 cm.
Bidiyo: dasa shuki na lingonberries da blueberries
Lokacin sauka
Ana dasa tsire-tsire masu ɗauke da tsire-tsire akan gadaje da aka shirya a duk tsawon lokacin girma. Da sauri suna da tushe kuma suna da sauƙi a kai a cikin wani sabon wuri. Lingonberry bushes ya kamata a hawa zuwa gado a hankali don kada su halaka earthen dunƙule.
Seedlings tare da rufaffiyar tsarin za a iya dasa a duk lokacin girma
Yawancin lambu sun gane lokacin bazara a matsayin mafi kyawun lokacin shuka. Amma kuna buƙatar dasa shuka kafin farkon lokacin girma - a watan Afrilu ko farkon Mayu. Kodayake yana yiwuwa a shiga cikin dasawa a cikin bazara, amma a wannan lokacin ya fi kyau a yi amfani da kayan shuka masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
Dasa shuka lingonberries
Don dasa shuki tare da buɗe tushen tsarin akan gado ba shi da wuya. Domin bushes ya dauki tushen da kyau, kunsa Tushen tare da m sphagnum gansakuka yayin sufuri, in ba haka ba tsarin tushen zai bushe. Idan baza ku iya shuka iri da kuka sayi yanzun nan ba, riƙe shi har sai an dasa shi a wuri mai sanyi a zazzabi bai wuce 5 ba.0C.
Mataki-mataki-mataki:
- Tona karamin rami a cikin ƙasar da aka shirya, dan ƙarami akan tsarin lingonberry.
- Saraka daji a cikin sako, a yada baza asalinsu.
- Cika tare da musanya.
- Zuba daji cikin yardar rai da mulmula shi da dunƙule na 3-4 cm, amma gwada kada ku faɗi barci da shuka kanta. Ciyawa zai taimaka wajan samar da tsarin zazzabi mai kyau da kuma riƙe danshi. Kuna iya amfani da peat, sawdust, husk na lemun tsami, haushi na haushi. Irin wannan kayan yana kama da kayan ado kuma yana inganta ƙasa.
Sandy kasa ƙasa ciyawa peat da Pine sawdust daidai. Don ƙasa mai peat, zai fi kyau amfani da kyawawan tsakuwa ko yashi mai laushi.
Bayan dasa, ana buƙatar mulmulan cranberries
Dole ne a kiyaye busassun ciyayin da aka shuka a lokacin bazara. Sama da wuraren saukarwa, an gina matsuguni daga kayan da ba a saka ba akan kayan karfe. Suna tsabtace shi kawai bayan cikakken tushen (bayan kimanin makonni 2).
Yan lambu da ke zamani ba da shawarar yin amfani da fim ɗin filastik.
Don samun nasarar lingonberry cikin nasara, zaku iya gina tsari akan sa
Varietal lingonberries galibi ana sayar da su tare da tsarin tushen. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna dacewa sosai kuma sauƙaƙe suna da tushe. Yayin dasawa, ana cire su da kyau a cikin akwati, sannan suyi aiki bisa ga tsarin da aka bayyana a sama. Idan dasa ya faru a farkon lokacin rani, to, ana buƙatar kariyar tsire-tsire daga rana mai haske. Don yin wannan, an sanya firam na waya a saman gadaje kuma an jan kayan translucent a kai. Bayan makonni 2, lokacin da aka gama aikin rooting, sannu a hankali ana cire tsari, yana ƙaraɗa tsirrai matasa zuwa rana.
Shuka Tsarin Lingonberry
Wannan hanyar zata kawo matsala. A lokacin fruiting, shuka da aka shuka daga tsaba ta shiga kawai a cikin shekara ta 5th-5th. Amma, idan aka yi tsada da tsadar kayan shuka da karancinsa, ayukan zai ayyana kansu gaba daya.
Tsaba cirewa daga 'ya'yan itacen za a iya shuka a cikin marigayi kaka kai tsaye a cikin lambu, amma ko da yaushe a cikin dace substrate. A lokacin hunturu sukan fara aiwatar da yanayin ɗabi'a, kuma a lokacin bazara sukan fito.
Stratification - kiyaye tsaba a cikin karamin zafin jiki, saboda ba tare da sanyaya na farko ba, iri zai iya juyawa.
Idan ba ku da lokaci tare da saukowar kaka, to, za'ayi gyaran abubuwa a gida, sanya kayan da aka tattara na tsawon watanni 4 a cikin firiji a zazzabi of 4game daC. Duk wannan lokacin da tsaba ya kamata ya kasance a cikin yashi.
Dole ne a daidaita tsaba Lingonberry kafin dasa shuki
Siffofin dasa shuki:
- An taurare tsaba ana shuka su a cikin m sandar-sand substrate, wanda aka zuba cikin kwantena mai mm.
- Dole ne a kiyaye zafin jiki Germination a cikin 20game daC.
- Tsaba suna yin girma a cikin haske, don haka baku bukatar yayyafa su tare da ƙasa.
- Dole ne a kiyaye madaidaicin danshi.
- Harbe yana bayyana bayan makonni 2-3.
- Za'a iya dasa shukar da suka girma a ƙasa a cikin bazara ba tare da lalata lakaar lamar yayin dasa ba.
Yadda ake dasa lingonberries daga gandun daji
Ana iya ɗaukar kayan dasa abubuwa a cikin gandun daji. Don yin wannan, tare da wuka mai kaifi, raba bushes da yawa daga babban rhizome. Tare tare da tsire-tsire, ansu rubuce-rubucen ƙasa a cikin abin da lingonberry ke tsiro. Bayan dasawa na makonni 2, yayin da rooting ke faruwa, inuwa bushes ɗin tare da kayan sutura kuma ciyayi ƙasa a ƙarƙashinsu don guje wa overdrying.
Lingonberry daji da aka kawo daga gandun daji na iya zama tushen cikin gonar.
Bidiyo: dasa shuki lingonberries da blueberries da aka kawo daga dajin
Dasa lingonberries a cikin gari
Don namo yanayi a yanayin ƙasa, yawancin nau'in lingonberries sun dace. Daga cikinsu akwai Rubin cikin gida. Na nau'ikan kasashen waje, masu zuwa sune masu nasara:
- Sanna;
- Murjani
- Erntkrone;
- Erntezegen;
- Linnaeus;
- Sushi;
- Ida
- Red Ammerland
- Amazonia.
A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, tsire-tsire sun sami damar girma cikin sauri, kuma nau'ikan gyaran suna ba da sau biyu a shekara.
Bushes na Lingonberry zai zama ainihin alama a cikin gonar kusa da Moscow
Motar lingonberry na rayuwa abin tunawa ne. Amma zaku iya sha'awar kyawun shuka a rukunin yanar gizonku. Dasa bushes na lambun lingonberries a gonar, ba kawai za ku ƙirƙiri kusurwa na musamman ba, har ma da samun girbi na kyawawan berries.
