Mutumin zamani ya san sabanin sauti - m tsaba, wanda ya yi ado sosai a bun da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin daban-daban jita-jita na dafa abinci. Amma ba kowane mutum ya san abin da tsire-tsire kanta yake kama da ita, inda ya fito kuma ko zai yiwu ya shuka shi a kan kansa makirci. Za mu fada game da wannan a wannan labarin.
Shekarar Sesame Herb: bayanin
An yi amfani da tsire-tsire da dama saboda wasu dalilai da yawa, saboda haka yana da sunayen da yawa:
- Kunjat (Persian);
- sesame (Latin);
- Simsim (Larabci);
- Tyla (Sanskrit);
- Til (Hindi).
Koyi game da amfani da sesame da man saame.
Stems da ganye
Sesame ne tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, tsayi sosai (iya kai mita 3). Kara - a tsaye da kuma branched. An rufe jikinta da gashin glandular.
Launi kore ko anthocyanin. Yawan rassan gefen zai iya zama daga 3 zuwa 15 guda. Ganye suna da launi mai haske da tsayi.
Flowers da 'ya'yan itatuwa
Fure-tsire suna girma kai tsaye daga sinuses da furanni kawai rana ɗaya. Launiyarsu na iya zama fari, ruwan hoda ko Lilac. Nan da nan bayan furen ya fadi, tsaka-tsalle mai launin kore yana farawa. A cikinta ripen sesame tsaba. Launiyarsu na iya zama fari, rawaya, jan da baki.
Shin kuna sani? Man fetur wanda aka samo shi daga bishiyoyin sauti yana riƙe da abubuwan da ke amfani da su fiye da shekaru 9.
Zaman yanayi: inda sauti yana girma
Sesame yana da ƙarancin zafi da ƙarancin haske da kuma rayuka a wurare masu zafi da wurare masu zafi. Da farko, al'ada ya girma a kasashe irin su Arewacin Afrika, India, Pakistan, Arabia. Daga bisani, al'ada ta kai tsakiya da kudu maso gabashin Asia, har ma da Caucasus.
A wa annan yankuna, injin yana da shahararren kuma an yi amfani dashi a cikin jita-jita. Matsayi na musamman a tsakanin yiwuwar amfani shine tahina - Gurasar Sesame.
Koyi yadda za a shuka lemun tsami, feijoa, passiflora, actinidia, kwanakin, rumman, annons, rambutan, calamondin, anguria, asimina, kivano, luffa, pitahaya, mango, papaya, abarba, zizifus.
Shin zai yiwu a girma a kasar?
Dangane da yanayin da kake zaune, zaka iya tantance yiwuwar samun sakamako mai kyau na soname. A yankunan kudancin, an riga an ci gaba da shuka kuma yana da kyau sosai.
Amma mafi yawancin latitudes na arewacin har yanzu ba za su iya yin alfahari da sakamako mai tsanani ba. An shuka wannan shuka a cikin yanayin, amma a hankali kuma ba tabbas ba. Saboda haka, mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa wasan bai dace da kyandir ba kuma ya fi kyau shuka shuka inda yake jin dadi. 
A kowane hali, duk inda kuka yanke shawara don kokarin girma soname, ya kamata ku bi wasu dokoki, domin injin yana da sha'awar yanayin yanayi.
Yanayi don girma sesame
Don dasa sesame, kana buƙatar zaɓar ko ƙirƙirar wasu sharuɗɗa. Ba tare da la'akari da su don shuka tsire-tsire ba, wanda ya fi dacewa, ba zai yi aiki ba.
Yanayin yanayi da zafin jiki
Yanayi na wurare masu zafi ko tsaka-tsakin yanayi. Temperatuwan saukad da kuma musamman frosts zai iya sa mummunan lalacewar shuka ko ma hallaka shi. Idan zafin jiki ya sauko a lokacin flowering, to babu shakka zai haifar da raguwa a yawancin amfanin gona da lalacewa a cikin ingancinta.
Nemo ko wane irin ire-iren ƙasa, yadda za a takin kasa.
Shuka ƙasa
Musamman capricious sesame a kan ƙasa. Mafi kyau duka yana dacewa da ƙasa mai laushi. Dole ne ya zama mai kyau kuma ya yi kyau. Ba a yarda dashi mai haɗari ba, kuma kasancewa har ma wani ɓawon haske a kan ƙasa zai iya hana tsaba daga tashi. 
Shin kuna sani? Asirin Assiriya sun ce kafin a halicci duniya gumaka sun sha ruwa daga santame.
Tsarin tsire-tsire na shuka
Idan ka yanke shawara don gwaji da kuma duba ko sesame zai yi girma a kan shafinka, to, ya kamata ka bi umarnin don shirya don dasa.
Zaɓi da kuma shirye-shirye na tsaba
Ƙayyade na ƙarshe ya dogara da ingancin kayan don shuka:
- da tsaba dole ne su zama lafiya, mai tsabta, mai yawa, cikakke kuma tare da babban tsirrai. Yana da kyau a saya su a wurare da aka tabbatar daga masu sayarwa da masu fasaha na masu shuka iri;
- Kafin dasa shuki, ana iya kula da tsaba tare da samfurori da ke dauke da fungicide. Wannan hanya zai kare su daga cututtukan da dama da kwari.
- Wasu masana sun ba da shawara suyi tsaba a rana kafin su shuka a cikin ruwa mai ma'ana.
Terms da shirin shuka
Za a iya amfani da satura a lokacin da kasar gona ke zurfin 5-8 cm ana warmed har zuwa +17 ° C. Ƙari mafi kyau shine zafin jiki na kimanin + 27 ° C. Don iyakar sakamako, ya kamata ku bi dokokin shuka:
- Shuka sesame wajibi ne a cikin hanya mai fadi-jere, da aisles ya zama 45-70 cm;
- tsaba an sanya a cikin ƙasa a zurfin 2-3 cm;
- a lokacin shuka gonar ya zama rigar, sako-sako da kuma kyautar weeds;
- yana da kyau ga shuka idan kasar gona ta riga ta hadu da potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate da superphosphate;
- Kafin shuka, ƙasa ya kamata a cika da ruwa
- idan akwai barazanar sanyi, amfanin gona ya kamata a rufe shi da polyethylene.
Wasu suna adana tsaba a kasa a kan taga har sai hadarin sanyi ya wuce, sannan sai an dasa su a cikin ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba'a bada shawara don shuka sesame a wurin da aka girma ba, ko bayan sunflower. Mafi kyawun tsirrai ga wannan shuka shine legumes, sha'ir sha'ir da amfanin gona na hunturu.
Shin ina bukatan kula da al'adun?
A karkashin sharaɗɗan gwargwado, amfanin gona ya fara girma don kwanaki 4-5. Domin yarinya ya fara girma da girma a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar kulawa masu dacewa:
- hana hanawar ɓawon burodi a ƙasa, musamman har sai harbe harbe;
- lokacin da harbe ke bayyane, dole ne a fitar da su. Nisa tsakanin su dole ne a kalla 6 cm;
- a cikin tsarin ciwon sesame, wajibi ne a yi amfani da weeding, watering and watering.
Ana buƙatar sautin Sesame ya zama mai sassauka da kuma saurara.Koyi yadda ake girma cilantro, faski, dill, lovage, Mint, Fennel, thyme, oregano, laurel, anise, rosemary, monardo, basil.
Yaushe kuma ta yaya girbi
Za'a iya ƙayyadadden yawan amfanin ƙasa ta waɗannan alamomi na waje:
- da shuka fara juya rawaya;
- Ƙananan ganye a hankali sun bushe;
- tsaba samun launin da ake bukata dangane da iri-iri.
Tattara har yanzu harbe harbe da kuma kammala su a ƙarƙashin rufi.Dole a cire kwalaye kwalaye kaɗan a cikin ɗakin (yadawa akan zane ko takarda a cikin wani wuri mai dumi da dumi). Bayan haka, kana buƙatar sanya dukan girbi a cikin zanen zane kuma a hankali ka tattake yatsunsu.
Dole ne a siffa abinda ke ciki na jaka a cikin iska ko kuma ta hanyar sieve don haka an raba tsaba daga huska. 
Ana duba riped sesame tsaba
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsaya tsaba a cikin gilashi da aka rufe ko gwangwani, hana ruwan sha daga shigarwa.
Bayan nuna kadan haƙuri da hankali (kuma idan yanayin climatic ba da damar), yana da yiwuwar girma da kanka sesame. Waɗannan su ne masu amfani da tsaba waɗanda za a iya amfani dashi don kayan lambu, kiwon lafiya da kuma kayan shafawa. Kuma tun da samfurin zai zama kayan ku, to, za ku tabbatar da ingancinta.
Video: girma sesame a Transnistria
Dandalin Sesame girma: kwarewa
