Selaginella - girma da kulawa a gida, hoto

Shuka Selaginella (Selaginella) game da 300 iri daban-daban, 25 waɗanda ake bred a yanayin dakin. Ya kasance akan dangi Selaginellaceae (Selaginellaceae), clowns. A zahiri, ba karamar gona bace ba ce ba ce ba kuma ba tsiro ne, duk da cewa ya wanzu a duniyarmu fiye da kowanne ɗayan waɗannan nau'in.

Yana girma a yankuna masu zafi, a tsayi kuma fadi ya kai cm 20-30. Yana girma duk shekara. Karkashin dukkan yanayin kulawa, zai iya girma cikin shekaru da yawa (perenni). A shuka janyo hankalin tare da sabon abu greenery, nasa ne na ado. Dukkan nau'ikan, har da waɗanda ke girma a cikin tsaunukan, ba su yi fure ba.

M Properties na selaginella

An dade ana amfani da wannan tsiro a maganin Sinanci da Indiya. Yana da kayan antipyretic da analgesic Properties, yana taimakawa wajen warkar da cututtukan hanta da hanjin kumburin hanji. Akwai tabbaci cewa selaginella yana da tasiri wajen magance rashin daidaituwa na al'ada, magance cutar ta Botkin, da magance tasirin zafin rana. Ana shafa ganyayen ruwa da ruwa a goshi don rage ciwon kai.

Wasu nau'in tsire-tsire suna ɗauke da enzyme p53. Wannan abun yana taimakawa yaki da kansa.

Kulawar Gida don Selaginella: Jagora mai sauri

Girma selaginella a gida ba zai yiwu ga kowane maƙiyi ba. Dankin yana da matukar girman gaske kuma domin ya girma wata kyakkyawa tare da bude kayan ganye mai haske, ana bukatar ta cika wasu bukatu, kamar:

Kula da selaginella a gida. Daki-daki

Idan kuna son selaginella, kulawar gida zata buƙaci haƙuri da kuma aiwatar da aiki na wajibi na dukkanin shawarwarin da suka shafi lambu. A cikin wani gida, wannan sissy mai zafi yana tsira tare da wahala. Amma idan kun yi ƙoƙari, inji zai gode muku tare da fure mai haske da harbe-harben sabon abu.

Don haka, abin da aka ba da shawarar don haka cewa selaginella a gida ya zama abin alfahari na shekaru da yawa.

Saukowa Selaginella

Don dasawa, kuna buƙatar shirya tukunya mai dacewa da cakuda ƙasa. A bu mai kyau shirya abin da ya shafi takardar duniya, yashi da peat. Dole ne a ɗauki abubuwan daidaituwa. Zaba tukunya karami, amma ya isa sosai, tushen tsarin tsiro yayi guntu. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shine bazara, ƙarshen hunturu.

Kasancewar dasa shuki, kada ka manta ka zubar dashi da kyau kuma ka kai shi wani wurin da aka rufe.

Gudun ruwa

A shuka ba ya fure a cikin floriculture na cikin gida, ana amfani da selaginella na gida kawai don kare kanka da asalin aikin kore na kayan lambu.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Don tabbatar da haɓaka na al'ada, shuka yana buƙatar kewayon zazzabi na 14-22. Akwai nau'ikan da ke da sanyi-ƙauna, a gare su ana daidaita yanayin zafi a tsakanin digiri 9-14. A bu mai kyau don kare inji daga zayyana.

Tabbatar cewa ƙamarar ƙurar ba ta bushewa. In ba haka ba, ganye suna duhu da fadi, inji na iya mutu.

Fesa

Ana buƙatar zafi mai zurfi selaginella duk shekara. Don kula da ƙaramin matakin zafi a cikin kashi 60%, ana bada shawara ga feshi tare da ruwan dumi mai laushi akalla sau 3-4 a rana. Don yi laushi, ruwan an dafa shi kafin a shafe shi da yawa.

Hanyar da zata biyo baya zata taimaka wajen sanyaya iska a kusa da shuka sosai: sanya tukunya tare da shuka a kan yumɓu da aka kaɗa. Don wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, zaku iya barin ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi, kar a manta da magudana ta yadda tsire-tsire bai mutu ba. Bayar da fure tare da ƙara zafi, kar a manta da kyakkyawan iska mai kyau na ɗakin.

Haske

Furen yana jin da kyau a wuraren penumbra. Hasken rana, musamman na kai tsaye, na lalacewa ne a gare shi. Daidai ne a sanya tukwane na fure a windows a gabashi ko gabashin gidan. Rashin hasken rana shima cutarwa ne ga shuka.

Don kada ya mutu a cikin hunturu, ya zama dole don tsara fitilar wucin gadi.

Watse

A inji shi ne danshi-m, yana bukatar yawan watering duk shekara zagaye. A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa da digiri 19, a shayar da furanni sosai, a tabbata cewa ƙasa tana da danshi. Karka bari ya bushe.

Don shayarwa, yi amfani da ruwan zafin jiki na ɗakin, tun da farko ya dafa shi kuma ya kasance ya tsawata shi a wasu kwanaki.

Selaginella tukunya

Lokacin da sayen tukunya don Selaginella, tuna cewa yayi daɗaɗɗa zai zama cutarwa a gareta. Tunda tushen tsarin fure ya zama gajere, kuma tushen yayi girma a bangarorin, to fifita ƙananan tukwane waɗanda lallai su ne manya-manyan.

An lura cewa fure selaginella a gida yana girma mafi kyau a cikin tukwane na zagaye.

Selaginella ƙasa

'Yan ƙasa na tropics fi son danshi-m da sako-sako da kasa, zai fi dacewa tare da tsaka tsaki ko yanayin ɗan acidic. Za'a iya siyan cakuda wanda aka ƙoshi a cikin shagon musamman, zabar ƙasa cikin jaka, don ƙarin sanin ainihin abin da ya ƙunsa. A gida, cakuda yana buƙatar zubar da ruwan zãfi don kamuwa da cuta.

Zai yuwu ka shirya ƙasar da kanka. Zai ɗauki ƙasa a takardar, yashi mai wanke, peat fiat. An kwashe komai daidai. Yana da kyau yin tsayayya da ƙasa da peat da yawa sa'o'i kafin wannan a cikin injin daskarewa. Kuna iya ƙara ɗanɗan sphagnum da gawayi a cikin baƙin.

Taki da taki

Manyan riguna na wannan shuka suna da matukar muhimmanci. Daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka, fure tana buƙatar kayan miya da aka haɓaka - har zuwa sau 3-4 a wata. A cikin hunturu, zai fi kyau kada a shawo kan shuka, a rage ciyar da zuwa lokaci 1 a cikin watanni 2.

An ba da shawarar yin amfani da wannan dalilin rigar miya don tsire-tsire masu ado da tsire-tsire masu kyau ko taki don orchids. An narkar da taki tare da ruwa a cikin wani yanki na 1 na taki zuwa sassa 3 na ruwa. A cikin hunturu, ana ɗaukar sassan 4 da 1 na taki.

Selaginella dasawa

An dasa shuka iri daya bayan kowane 'yan shekaru. Yana da kyau a riƙe irin wannan taron a lokacin bazara ko ƙarshen hunturu. Tukunyar da aka dasa furen ya zama ƙaramin.

Don guje wa turɓaya na danshi, ana zubar da ƙaramin yumɓu akan ƙasan tukunyar. Sa'an nan kuma cika ƙasa, sanya shuka a tsakiyar, rarraba Tushen kuma dan kadan tura su cikin ƙasa. Don cikawa tare da haɗin ƙasa, ba tare da zurfafa aya ba. Yana da kyau a zuba ruwa mai ɗumi da tsafta a wani wuri kusa da shi.

Mai jan tsami

Ana yin daskarewa a shekara a cikin bazara. Idan ya cancanta, mafi sau da yawa idan akwai ganye mai bushe da mai tushe. Idan ana so, ana iya ba da shuka mai sihiri ko wasu siffar. A cikin waɗannan halayen, ana kuma yin girki. An yanke shuka kuma don samun kayan don yaduwarsa.

Lokacin hutawa

A cikin Selaginella, lokacin kwanciyar hankali yana farawa a cikin watanni hunturu, kodayake babu alamun bayyanannun wannan. Tare da rashin danshi ko fure a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, ana tilasta shuka ya rage jinkirin sa.

Farfagandar Selaginella

Yankin shuka shine yawanci ana yin ta ne ta hanyar ciyayi. Don girma diaphragm daga spores, zai ɗauki ƙoƙari mai yawa, amma duk da haka, mutane kima ne suke yin nasara.

Farfagandar Selaginella ta yanke

Don yaduwa ta hanyar yankan, ya zama dole don shirya harbe 3-5 cm tsawo. Yana da kyau a zabi wadanda akan iya ganin rudun daga cikin tushen a jikin rassan. Germination ne da za'ayi a cikin yashi-peat cakuda, kwanciya da cuttings a far domin kada su taba juna. Endsarshen ƙarshen Tushen an yayyafa shi da karamin Layer na duniya. Duniya tana ɗaukar lokaci-lokaci.

Yaduwar selaginella ta hanyar rarraba daji

Don samun sababbin tsirrai, zaku iya yaduwar su ta rarraba daji. Ana bada shawarar dasawa a bazara ko lokacin bazara. An dasa tsire-tsire cikin cakuda peat tare da ƙari da yashi da ƙasan takardar. Sabbin tsire-tsire na farko an rufe su da tsare. Wajibi ne a kula da babban zafi a tukwane.

Cutar da kwari

A cikin plunks, yawancin matsalolin ana yawan lura da su:

• The fi na harbe bushe fita - iska ta wuce gona da iri; ana bukatar yin kaskanci akai-akai;
• Selaginella ta bushe kuma ta bushe - kasar gona ta bushe sosai, ya zama dole a sake duba tsarin ban ruwa;
• Harbe Selaginella ya zama mai rawaya - mai yiwuwa shuka ya karu da yawan takin zamani.
• Selaginella harbe sun juya launin ruwan kasa da bushe - ciyar da takin zamani;
• Leaf gefuna curl - inji ya karbi kunar rana a jiki, kuna buƙatar canja shi zuwa wurin da aka rufe.
• Selaginella baya girma - rashin abinci mai gina jiki, mara ƙarancin zafin jiki;
• Selaginella ya bar duhu ya mutu - watakila shuka ya yi zafi sosai;
• Rage girma - yana nuna cewa furen ba ya samun isasshen abinci mai gina jiki ko zazzabi dakin ya yi ƙasa;
• Matakai suna miƙawa - rashin haske;
• Ganyen Selaginella masu laushi ne da bakin ciki - Wataƙila tushen shuka ba ya samun adadin isashshen oxygen, ƙwayar tana buƙatar dasawa.

Selaginella ba a cutar da kwari. Wani lokaci shafi gizo-gizo mite.

Iri Selaginella na gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Selaginella ba ta da kafa

Wannan tutar kuma ana kiranta da apoda selaginella. Siffofin sod pads kama moss. Wannan nau'in creeper mai ban sha'awa yana tsiro zuwa tsawo na cm 20. Girma a Kanada. Distinwararren fasalin ɗan gajeren abu ne mai tushe tare da harbe mai lebur Ganyen suna emerald a launi, maimakon bakin ciki. A gindi, siffar ganyayyaki suna da kamannin zuciya, ba tare da kwano ba. An girma a matsayin al'adar masifa.

Selaginella Krauss (Krause)

Siffar halayyar shine mai rarrafe mai tushe. Asalin haifuwar tsiro shine Afirka ta Kudu. A cikin fure na wannan nau'in, ganyen yana da launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi tare da tint mai launi. Ya kai tsawo na 2 cm 2. Saboda ƙananan ganye yana kama da fern.

Selaginella Martens

Selaginella Martens yana girma a cikin Amurka. A waje, daji ne mai kafaffen mai tushe. Ya kai tsawo na cm 30. Yawan launi na ganye yawanci kore ne, akwai da yawa tare da nasihun azurfa. Yana dasa tushen iska, wanda ya isa ƙasa yayin da suke girma kuma suke kaɗa kansu. Siffar ganyen tayi kama da karama.

Selaginella scaly

Sananne kamar yadda Yariko ya tashi ko lepidophyllus selaginella. Matsakaicin al'ada shine hamada na Amurka da Kudancin Amurka. A cikin shagunan fure, sau da yawa ana siyar da shi a cikin bushewa, mai kama da ƙwallon busassun ciyawa. Farfa da wannan mu'ujiza zai taimaka dasawa a cikin cakuda ƙasa mai dacewa da hydration matsakaici. Yana kafa harbe har tsawon 5 cm, yana kama gashin fuka-fukan budewa da kananan sikeli. A cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren ganye yana "harshe" don tattara danshi.

Selaginella Switzerland

Yana girma cikin yankuna masu wuya na Turai, Caucasus da Far East. Yana samar da rassa da yawa tare da ganye mai haske. Takardun ganye na bakin ciki ne, an zazzage su da yawa daga tushe, tare da gefuna sassaka. Deaunar ƙauna da al'adun gargajiya.

A ƙarshe

Kodayake selaginella shine mafi kyawun tsiro, amma har yanzu yana amsa da kyau don kulawa mai kulawa kuma ya zama ainihin ado na ciki. Biye da shawarar kwararrun lambu, zaku iya "hora" wannan Tropicana m, kuma zakuyi sha'awar tsire-tsire wanda ba'a saba ba duk shekara.