Guzberi Sautin bakon abu ne, kamar dai fitar da bakin mutum. Amma wannan ba haka bane. Abubuwan da aka samo na guzberi yanzu sune duk abin da kuke so: launuka daban-daban, ƙanshi, mai jurewa, tare da ƙoshin lemo ko santsi, amma ba m. Tambayi kowa da abin da gubawar ke da alaƙa, zai ce: "Kyakkyawan Berry, mai daɗi, amma ba za ku warke ba yayin da kuke kunsa daji!". Kuma a sa'an nan suka shiga cikin matsala: guzberi Kolobok bashi da ƙaya.
Tarihin girma iri iri dake Kolobok
Gwajin jihar na guzberi Kolobok da aka samu ta hanyar haye nau'ikan Pink da Smena, ya fara daidai shekaru arba'in da suka gabata. A cikin 1988, an saka Kolobok a cikin Rijistar Jiha kuma an ba da shawarar yin namo a cikin Tsakiya, Tsakiyar Black Earth da Volga-Vyatka. Gabas Siberiya ma ya shiga yankin shiga.
A iri da aka bred a All-Rasha Cibiyar noma da Nursery. Marubucin nasa ne ga likitan ilimin kimiyyar aikin gona, Irina Vasilievna Popova. Shin wannan bai bayyana dalilin da ya sa Kolobok ta zama fure ba tare da ƙaya ba?
Bayan aiki mai tsawo da kuma zane mai ban mamaki, yana yiwuwa a sami nasarar canja wurin halayen da ake buƙata yayin tsallakewa daga siffofin asali da haɗa su cikin tsire ɗaya. Sakamakon ya kasance kayan zaki, marasa-ƙarfi, manyan ,a andan ciyayi da dean fari na da ƙarfi. Yana da wuya musamman a hada alamomin ukun da suka gabata. Mai haihuwar I.V. Popova ya kirkiro da nau'ikan balaga daban-daban. Ana iya jin daɗin bazara a ƙarshen bazara a farkon lokacin bazara, a Snezhana, Bitsevsky, Kolobok da wasu da yawa, suna rataye a cikin bushes har faɗuwar.
P.P. Voronenko
Nau'in Kolobok yana da wasu fa'idodi: farkon balaga, tsananin hunturu, da yawan aiki.
Mazauna rani nan da nan suka ƙaunaci gooseberries Kolobok don unpretentiousness, farkon balaga da kuma yawan aiki
Bayanin mangwaro gingerbread mutum
Kalmar "matsakaici" ya fi dacewa don bayyana wannan nau'in. Tsayin Bush, yaduwa, yaduwa da yawa suna dogara da wannan kalmar. Ko da lokacin hunturu na Kolobok matsakaici ne. A iri-iri yi haƙuri frosts dan kadan a kwantar da hankula, amma reacts mafi muni ga canjin yanayi: wani m canji na frosts a kan narke. Koyaya, yana hanzarta murmurewa sakamakon haka. An rufe daji da yawa na bakin ciki harbe, kusan ba tare da ƙaya. Spikes guda ɗaya masu gajarta da rauni. Itace tana buƙatar kwantar da kullun.
A kan inflorescences daya ko biyu furanni. Kamar sauran nau'in guzberi, Kolobok yana girma sosai a wurare masu haske kuma yana ba da amsa ga takin takin.
Dabi'a iri-iri Kolobok
Kolobok yana gwada da kyau tare da wasu nau'in gooseberries tare da juriyar maganin anthracosis da mildew powdery. Tare da isasshen kulawa daga daji, ana girbi kilo hudu zuwa shida na girkin duniya. The berries kansu ne zagaye, m, babba, yin la'akari daga hudu zuwa takwas grams, a kan dogon stalk. Suna da fata mai laushi da fata mai laushi, wanda hakan ke basu juriya sosai. Launin berries yana da duhu ja don ceri. Berries suna ɗauke da adadin bitamin C, E da B3. Muhimmancin potassium: 260 MG a 100 na ganyayyaki.
Tasteanɗar da ɗanɗanar gooseberries tana buƙatar ambata ta musamman: karamin acidity da halayyar ɗanɗano mai kyau da aka bayar da Kolobok tare da dandano mai kyau na 4.5.
Berry Kolobok ya farfado
Siffofin dasa da kuma nau'ikan iri
Masana da kuma lambu mai son lura da cewa guzberi Kolobok na bukatar girke-girke na yau da kullun. Da fari dai, yana kawar da yawan toka da yawa kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga mafi kyawun haske a daji, abu na biyu, yana karfafa samuwar sabbin rassa, tunda ana lura da mafi girman yawan amfanin a kan rassa shekara daya da biyu, kuma na uku, yadda yakamata a kuma yanke bushes ya fi girma berries.
Trimming guzberi daji Gingerbread mutum
Lokacin da aka yi watsi da pruning, tsohon, amma fruiting bushes, daya ko biyu kwarangwal harbe an bar, duk da haihuwa, karye, Twisted, ketare harbe an cire a cikin fall. Yankin na da mafi karancin rassan shekaru uku-hudu da hudu, shekaru uku ko hudu masu shekaru biyu har ma da karin harbe-harbe na shekara-shekara, za su samar da babban amfanin gona a shekara mai zuwa. Gaba ɗaya, daga harbe har zuwa ashirin da biyar na shekaru daban-daban suna kan daji. Kowace shekara, ana yanka sabon harbe har zuwa rabin tsayi, ba a barin biyar fiye da biyar zuwa shida a kan rassan don sauƙaƙe girbi a wannan shekara kuma su ba da ɗanɗano don shekara mai zuwa.
Yanke rassan zuwa toho wanda ke girma a ciki, tunda harbe na Kolobok suna narkewa. Ta wannan hanyar, yana yiwuwa a taɓar da haɓaka na tsaye na rassan.
A lokacin da pruning daji a farkon shekarar, a cikin bazara, da rassan suna taqaitaccen rabi zuwa ga budaddiyar-daidaitacce toho. A cikin shekara ta biyu, bar rassan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi guda takwas kuma a yanka su rabi zuwa ƙwararrun koda masu haɓakawa na sama. A cikin bazara na shekara ta uku, an haye, mai rauni, an cire rassan da ke da cuta. Ba su taɓa gefen harbe, da kuma rassan girma zuwa sama suna yanke zuwa rabi zuwa ga toho daidaitacce zuwa sama. Tun daga bazara na shekara ta huɗu, ana rage pruning zuwa cirewar cututtukan cuta, sanyi, rauni, karyewa, ko rassan tsintsaye.
Bidiyo: yadda ake shuka gooseberries
Don dasa bishiyar guzberi, an zaɓi yanki mai ba da rana - tsire yana son haske. Idan za a dasa shuki da yawa, tono ramuka tare da zurfin 50 cm da diamita iri ɗaya, yayin da barin nesa tsakanin bushes akalla mita 1.5 ko 1.7, da kuma tsakanin layuka na 2. Irin wannan cirewar bushes daga junan ku zai tabbatar da cikakken ci gaba na daji, damar da ba za a kula da shi ba wajen kula da shuka da girbin berries.
A kasan kowane rami ma'adinai ana zuba: 150-200 grams na potassium sulfate, nitroammophosphate ko superphosphate. Wasu mazauna rani da farko sun rufe takin takin mai kyau tare da kyawawan ganye, zai ba zafi zuwa tushen shuka, ci gaba da bazu a cikin ƙasa, sannan humus. Wasu kuma nan da nan sun cika ma'adanai tare da cakuda humus da ƙasa, babban abinda ke faruwa shi ne cewa tushen tsiro bai shiga cikin hulɗa da su ba.
Bayan takin mai magani shine yanki na ƙasa wanda ya keɓe daga tushen, an sanya seedling a tsakiyar ramin. Sun cika ƙasa domin tushen wuyansa ya zama cm 5 cm ƙasa da matakin ƙasa, wannan yana ƙarfafa haɓakar matasa. Soilasa da ke kusa da daji an yi rauni, an shayar da ita. Gooseberries suna kula da shayarwa, saboda haka kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ƙasa a ƙarƙashin daji baya bushewa.
Bidiyo: sirrin samun babban guzir
Lokacin da kake yin iri iri, tuna:
- gooseberries fi son ƙasa mai sauƙi ko loam;
- Yana son shayarwa ta yau da kullun da hydration;
- wannan shuka baya girma a yankuna m;
- kwance kasar gona da kuma cire ciyayi na karfafa ci gaban daji;
- mulching yana hana haɓakar ciyawa kuma ya cire bushewa daga ƙasa.
Residentswararrun mazauna rani sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da allurar Pine a matsayin ciyawa. Don haka zaka iya ajiye tumatir bushes daga zalunci daga rodents.
Mulching gooseberries tare da allura Pine yana kare bushes daga rodents
Nasiha
Kolobok yana jan hankalin yan lambu da mazauna bazara tare da rashin thorns, farkon balaga, juriya da jin daɗin 'ya'yan itace mai haske.
... Na sayi, ko kuma, na kama wannan kayan tare da 'ya'yan itace Kolobok da wani keɓaɓɓun Sanata a cikin Okey a ƙarshen Afrilu. Na sayi tare da ragi mai kyau a 120 rubles. kowa da kowa. Sakon ɗan majalisar dattijai ya zama kamar ni mai rai da ganye. Amma Kolobok ya ja hankalin shi da gaskiyar cewa kusan ba shi da ƙaya. Gida gida ... dasa a cikin tukwane da tsabtace a kan baranda glazed. Na shayar da shi, na lura da shi, na fesa shi ya jira har sai an daidaita yanayin zafi. Guzberi, ba shakka, ya yi rauni, amma ganyayyaki suna cikin farin ciki kuma ba su juya launin rawaya ba kuma bai faɗi ba. A tsakiyar Mayu, na watsar da su, kuma lokacin da na isa kantin makonni biyu bayan haka, na ga hoto mai banƙyama - gaɓoɓɓe marasa tushe suna toka daga ƙasa - duk ganyayyaki sun faɗi. Amma har yanzu ina shayar da ganima kuma, sake dawowa bayan sati daya, na ga korayen kore sun kumbura a jikin rassan. Za mu jira sakamakon.
NATALYK Russia, St. Petersburg//otzovik.com/review_4964849.html
Turanci rawaya ya girma na dogon lokaci, dole ne a lanƙwasa, saboda mildew powdery ya buge shi sosai kuma ba shi da albarka sosai. Gingerbread mutum ne mai kyau iri-iri, baya samun rashin lafiya, berries sun fi zaki ƙanshi.
Dzena1372. Adireshin: Moscow//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/14888/page-28
Idan kawai kuna magana game da dandano, Na sami maki na a dandanawa a Cibiyar Nazari da Fasaha ta Duniya ta Moscow wannan bazara Beryl - 4.7, Snezhana - 4.6, Nectar - 4.6 Defender - 4.6, Kolobok - 4.3, Black Sea - 4.4 a kan sikelin-maki 5, la'akari da gaskiyar cewa 5.0 ba su harzuka wannan nau'in ba. Wannan shine, 4.7 - maki mai girma, mai girma sosai, da 4.0 - yana yiwuwa, amma bana so.
Yanina Vasiliev. Adireshin: Moscow- Rostov Babbar//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/14888/page-28
Shekaru biyu da suka gabata, ya dasa duka Kolobok da Chernomor (akwai guda biyu kawai daga cikin ire-iren waɗannan). Mutumin gingerbread ya ɗauki shi azaman mara ƙarfi - rashin ɗaukar nauyi ya kasance ɗayan manyan muhawara lokacin siye. Ee, hakika, ba ya ɗauka. Berries clings mai yawa - mai 'ya'ya. Amma a kan wannan, a ganina, da taraes sun ƙare a can. Yanzu zan iya ba da halayen ga Kolobok kawai idan aka kwatanta da Chernomor. Don haka, Kolobok yana girma da sannu a hankali fiye da Chernomor - yanzu girman daji ya ninka sau uku. Rassan suna girma da sauri a cikin bazara sannan kuma da sauri su daina girma (kuma ana shayar dasu kuma sun hadu - har yanzu baya son cigaba da girma). 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin girman su ma ƙananan (amma akwai su da yawa), dandano mai ruwan acidic ne, fatar kuma ta yi tauri. Twigs Kolobok na bakin ciki, ta durkusa a kasa, ta kwanta a kai - ana son garter, dole in daure kusan rassan. Ga alama ta yi rauni, musamman yanzu da babu rassa.
Oster. Adireshin: Nosivka (yankin Chernihiv)//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=427&page=16
Hakanan an canza halayen iri guda iri na ga Koloboks na, ni ma, an azabtar da ni in sanya kowane nau'in tallafi a karkashin rassan. Na yanke shawara wa kaina cewa gwamma a sami Chernomor uku ba ɗaya ba Kolobok da ya mutu. Kuma a cikin bazara zan yi daidaitaccen guzberi daga Chernomore. Zan mai da shi Bahar Maliya - jarumi na mita daya da rabi.
Alina. Adireshin: Odessa//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=427&page=16
Na fi so iri-iri shine Kolobok, kodayake baya cikin irin kayan zaki. Ina girma da shi tun a cikin 90s. Duk tsawon wadannan shekarun, ba'a kasa ba. Gingerbread mutum yana nufin ƙarancin-ƙaya, babban-itedaitedan itace, haɓaka, nau'in cututtukan da ake iya jurewa. Isan daji yana tsayawa, saboda rassan sun sunkuya a cikin baka zuwa ƙasa. Onlyazantawa guda kawai yana daɗaɗɗa, saboda haka na yanke shi dan kadan kowace shekara, yana rage rassan don kada su yi tushe. Ya danganta da bazara, zai iya samun ɗanɗano biyu na kayan zaki kuma yana da daɗi da m. Amma ana adana shi ba tare da taushi ba, zai iya tsawan lokaci. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna da girma sosai, irin wannan gooseberries da bakin farin.
Marina Saber //7dach.ru/EkaterinaFedorovich/posovetuyte-samyy-samyy-sort-kryzhovnika-102387.html
Na fi son na, waɗannan sune Kolobok da Krasnoslavyansky iri tare da ja, kyawawan dandano, kyawawan kore guzberi Beryl da Pink Gentle. Wannan shi ne abin da suka samu nasarar hada: m na thorns, girman da berries, su dandano, hunturu hardiness na bushes da in mun gwada da low mataki na mai saukin kamuwa da cutar.
tasha_jardinier //tasha-jardinier.livejournal.com/379113.html
A lokacin rani a al'amuran shafin da yawa! Yanka ciyawa, sako. Yadda furannin Kolobok ke haske a ranar zafi mai zafi! Na roba, ja, tare da m acidity, tambaya a bakin kuma yi alkawarin m sabo.
