Hydrangea Bombshell paniculata - bayanin

Dankin tsire-tsire na lush na gidan hydrangea yana da nau'ikan 80. A gida, a China da Japan, ya fi kama da ƙaramin itace.

Asali

Hydrangea Bombshell (sunan Latin Hydrangea paniculata "Bombshell") an ba da ɗan kwanan nan daga makiyayan Belgium. Mawallafin shi ne Alex Frederick Schomaker, wanda ya yi aiki a kan sabon iri don shekaru da yawa, kuma ya yi rajista a shekara ta 2010.

Itace yana da perenni, ya bambanta a cikin ƙananan girma, a matsakaita daga 90 zuwa 150 cm ba tsayi. Hydrangea Bombshell fure daga farkon Yuni har zuwa lokacin sanyi sosai. Turancin furanni tare da inflorescences suna da nau'i mai faɗi-iri-iri, suna iya kirgawa har zuwa furanni 30 bakararre tare da diamita of 3 cm. Daga cikin manyan furanni akwai kuma ƙananan -a fruitan masu ba da 'ya'ya. Gangar jikin kanta ya kai 20 cm a tsayi kuma yakai 15 cm a faɗi.

Lush bombshell bushes

Zuwa bayanin Brambshell hydrangea, zaku iya ƙarawa cewa furanni suna canza launi: a farkon lokacin bazara suna mau kirim, ɗan daga baya fari tare da koren kore, kuma da kaka suna yin launin ruwan hoda. Ganyen kuma na iya zama koren inuwa mai santsi ko Emerald. Ya dogara da abun da ke ciki na ƙasa.

Kayan fure-fure a lokacin rani, fararen hular launin damuna

Bude dashi

Dole ne a shuka shuka da aka samu a hankali, a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi. Tun da wannan perennial tare da babban lokacin hunturu, yana da kyau a dasa shi a farkon bazara, amma ƙarshen kaka ma ya dace.

Zaɓin wurin zama

Panicle hydrangea - ado na gona tare da 'yancin zaɓi na wuri. Yana da mahimmanci a bi wasu ƙa'idodi. Ya kamata ya zama wuri mai cike da hasken wuta ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. A cikin inuwa, shuka ma zai zama mara kyau, zai rasa haske. Yankin lambun ba tare da zayyanawa ya dace sosai.

Tsarin ƙasa

Beforeasa kafin dasa shuki ya tono kuma ya kwance, duk an cire ciyayi. Tono rami a gwargwadon tushen tsiron, tare da zurfin kusan 70 cm.

Isasa ta jike kuma ta bar dare. Kashegari, ramin yana takin tare da cakuda peat - 2 sassan, yashi - 1 sashi, humus - sashi 1 da ƙasa mai ƙasa - sassan 2.

Ana buƙatar wadataccen ruwa nan da nan bayan dasa.

Hydrangea yaduwa ta hanyar yanke

Kiwo

Hydrangea na iya yaduwa ta hanyar ƙwaya da tsaba. Zaɓin farko shine mafi sauƙi, saboda haka ya fi shahara.

Yankan

Don yankewa, an yanke ƙananan matasa game da tsawon cm 10 a kusurwar dama .. Ana cire ƙananan ganyayyaki kuma an gama raguwar tsirar a cikin maganin Epin a cikin nauyin 8 l na ruwa a kowace 100 g. mafita.

Bayan mako guda, ana dasa harbe a cikin tukwane tare da ƙasa mai kwance, kuma bayan watanni shida ana shuka su a cikin dindindin kuma an rufe su da rassan coniferous.

Tsarin iri

Wannan wata hanya ce da za'a cinye lokaci. Ana girbe tsaba a ƙarshen kakar kuma an shuka su a cikin kayan danshi. Lokacin da tsaba a bude, suna canjawa wuri zuwa seedlings a cikin sako-sako da substrate, iri ɗaya don na dasa a bude ƙasa. Lokacin da ya dace don tushen shine watan Maris-Maris. Shekaru uku bayan haka, ana samun cikakkun bushes.

Hydrangea Kula

Bombshell yana da ban tsoro da damuwa, saboda haka, malamin farawa yana buƙatar sanin wasu fasali. Wajibi ne a lura da tsarin ban ruwa kuma a ciyar da kan lokaci.

Yanayin Watering

Tare da ingantaccen ruwa da wadataccen ruwa, hydrangea panicled bombshell zai faranta tare da ciyawar fure har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. A lokacin rani, ƙasa tana danshi a kowane kwanaki 5, to, dole ne a sake shi. Don hana ƙasa daga fashewa, yi amfani da ciyawa.

Manyan miya

A lokacin suna ciyarwa sau 3. Ana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki a cikin bazara don haɓaka daji mai aiki da ciyayi. Bayan bayyanar buds, yana da kyau a nemi taki daga cakuda gishiri na potassium, superphosphate da urea. Ana buƙatar wani suturar potassium-phosphorus saman miya yayin lokacin furanni.

Siffofin abubuwan ciki yayin lokacin fure

Don kula da yawan furanni da tsayi, masu girbi masu gogewa suna ba da shawarar cewa a lura da wasu buƙatu: shayarwa na yau da kullun, girki, takin da kariya daga cututtuka da kwari. Cututtukan yawanci suna bayyana saboda rashin ladabi.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka da kwari na fashewar bam-bamma suna da yawa. Mafi matsaloli na yau da kullun:

• Chlorosis Idan faranti ganye launin rawaya, kuma jijiyoyin su kasance cikin duhu, wannan yana nuna wata cutar chlorosis. Sauran alamun sune: lalacewar buds, karkatarwa da ganyayyaki mai raguwa, bushewar harbe.
• Powdery Mildew Tare da wannan cutar, ganye suna juya launin rawaya, da kuma violet ko launin toka mai siffofi a bayansu. Matasa harbe na iya tsira daga hunturu. Ana kula da su don powderde mildew tare da fungicides.
• Grey rot. Mafi yawanci yana bayyana bayan raƙuman ruwa mai tsawo, amma kuma ana iya kafa shi saboda yawa da inuwa daga cikin Bombshell da ke firgita. Harbe sun zama na ruwa da taushi.
• Farar ƙasa. Tushen ya shafa, inji ba ya karɓar abubuwan da suke buƙata a cikin wadataccen adadin, harbe suna duhu, kuma daji ya mutu akan lokaci. Don magance launin toka da fari rot, zai fi dacewa tare da fungicides.
• Septoria yana da sauƙin ganewa ta ganyayyaki masu launin ruwan kasa, wanda daga nan zai fadi. An kula da tsire-tsire tare da jan karfe na sulfate ko oxychloride.

Siffofin hutawa yayin hutawa

A cikin lokacin dormant, shuka yana buƙatar kulawa. Yanke tsohuwar inflorescences zuwa buds mai ƙarfi, in ba haka ba na gaba fure zai kasance mai ƙyalli. Yayi tsufa da yawa kuma an yanke harbe-harbe. Don yin shuka a sauƙaƙe jingina, yin shi a cikin bazara ko kaka.

Bush pruning da lush kambi samuwar

Saboda haka da cewa itacen hydrangea kuma yana jin daɗin ido tare da fure na lush kuma a shekara mai zuwa, pruning tsofaffin rassan da rauni kuma ya bar kusan harbe 10 lafiya.

Ana dasa shuki na bazara sosai kafin kumburin kodan. Ga abin tsoro bombshell, wannan dole ne. In ba haka ba, daji bazai yi fure da ci gaba ba.

Tsohon bushes a cikin kaka an yanke zuwa dungu. Irin wannan shuka yana sake farfadowa a cikin shekaru biyu. Don kambi mai ban sha'awa na nan gaba, kuna buƙatar barin sarari a kusa da daji a nesa na 1.5 m.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Duk da juriya na sanyi, hydrangea da ake kira bombshell paniculata dole ne a shirya don hunturu. Tushen ƙwayar shuka tana haɓaka ƙarfi a ciki, don haka tana buƙatar tsari. Zai iya zama taki ko spruce rassan. Zaku iya dumama Tushen tare da bushe ganye, kuna kwanciya dasu da kauri wanda basu wuce cm 20 ba. An yanke rassan a kasa kuma an rufe shi.

Masu zanen fili sun sami sabon fili don hangen nesa

Godiya ga Bombshell da ta firgita, masu zanen fili sun sami sabon ikon yin tunanin. Suna amfani da shi duka a cikin bushes guda da kungiyoyi. Mafi kyawun duka, wannan shuka yana tare da maƙwabta masu jin daɗi. Kyakkyawan lush zai ji daɗi kusa da cuff, astilbe da runduna.

'Yan lambu suna son ƙarfafa girman mãkircin tare da hydrangea, wanda aka saukar da faranti ƙarƙashin nauyin furanni, kuma daji ya juya zuwa fararren farar farin. Bushesan sararin sama masu dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara za su daidaita a fannin kowane salon. Zasu farfado da yanayin shakatawa, zasu bashi haske da yanayi.

Tare da kulawa da hankali, Bombshell zai faranta wa mai shi rai da yawa.