Idan rayuwa ta kasance mai dadi kuma mai dadi, kuna so mai haske, za ku iya yin abokai da orchids. Kuma don ƙara yanayin da kuma kara da karfi, babu wani abin mamaki mafi ban mamaki na wurare masu zafi fiye da magungunan orchid. Kyawawan furanni, mai haske, masu furanni za su haɓaka kuma su kara farin cikin gidanka. A cikin wannan labarin munyi la'akari da irin burbushin orchids, kula da su, yadda ake ciyarwa da kuma sake ginawa, da kuma abin da ya kamata ya zama abin ƙwayar cuta.
Definition
Burgundy orchid ne matasan, sakamakon sauye-sauyen yanayi, na tsohuwar iyalin kochids, jinsin epiphytes. Suna girma a kan tsalle-tsire da tsire-tsire na bishiyoyi, a cikin gorges na duwatsu, a cikin dutsen tsaunuka, a kan duwatsu. Haihuwar wannan kyakkyawan fure ne kudu maso gabashin Asia, kowane wurare masu zafi.
Bayyanar Bayani
Ganyayyaki suna da yawa kuma suna da haske. Kwayoyin furanni suna da haske - manzo, suna da yawa tabarau: daga manzo zuwa ja. Petals suna zagaye, suna girma zuwa 5-6 cm. Peduncle babban isa, zai iya girma zuwa rabin mita.
Dabbobi da hotuna
Irin nau'o'in burbushin burgundy sun haɗa da:
Red
Very fragile, mai daraja flower. Tsarin yana da dogon lokaci. Ganyayyaki ne mai nama, mai zurfi, mai haske, yayi girma har zuwa 40-45 cm. Abubuwanda zai iya ƙila zai kunshi furanni ɗaya ko dama, wani lokacin akwai kimanin 40.
Ƙananan
Rare jinsuna, yawanci tare da 2 peduncles. Ganyayyaki suna mai yawa, da kakin zuma, yayi girma har zuwa 30-35 cm Furen kanta tana kama da haske - mai haske, mai haske, mai kyau.
Tarihin kiwo
"Maganganun farko" na mujallo mai haske na orchid na bordeaux shi ne flower flower - wani asu da aka gano akan Farfesa Blum a kan Ambon a karni na 18. Shekaru baya bayan haka, kyakkyawar "butterflies" ta cika gidajen mu da ɗakunanmu. Burgundy orchid ne matasan iri-iri, daidai dace da yanayinmu, sauyin yanayi. A yau wannan iri-iri yana da matukar shahara saboda launuka mai haske da kuma unpretentiousness.
Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki
Gaba ɗaya, ƙwaya da kuma haifuwa daga orchids na faruwa a kan wannan ka'ida, tun da dukkan waɗannan tsire-tsire suna fitowa daga wurare masu zafi. Amma kulawa da nau'o'in matasan suna buƙatar a bi da su da tsananin hankali.
Ta hanyar kula
Mafi kyawun duka, furen yana jin dadi a yammacin ko gabas. A lokacin hunturu, lokacin da rashin haske, ana amfani da hasken ƙarin don ƙara tsawon rana zuwa sa'o'i 10-12. Idan akwai isasshen haske, ganye da asalinsu suna rashin lafiya, to, watering ya zama matsakaici - sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 7-8. A lokacin rani, an shayar da orchid burgundy sau ɗaya a mako. Amma ya fi kyau a mayar da hankalin a kan jihar na substrate. Idan kasar gona ta bushe, ana buƙatar watering kawai. Ruwa kawai da dumi, rabu ko ruwan ruwa.
Orchids kuma yana son dumi shawa. Zaka iya shayar hanyar hanyar nutsewa - a yayin da ke rage tukunya a guga da ruwa na minti 20, kogin orchid zai karbi ruwan da ake bukata. Sa'an nan kuma ƙyale orchids su gyara sosai, don haka ruwan da ya wuce hadari yana gudana ta cikin ramuka a cikin ruwan tarin ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! An bada shawara don zubar da ruwa mai yawa daga kwanon rufi don kada ya jiji da asalinsu. Yana haifar da asali. Bayan sunyi amfani da shinge na auduga, wajibi ne a bushe ganyayen ganye don hana hawan.
Macijin orchid yana son zafi da zafikamar yadda kakanninsu na wurare masu zafi: zazzabi - 24 - 29 ° C a rana. Da dare - ba kasa da 15 - 16 ° C. Yawan bambancin zazzabi bai kamata ya wuce 9 - 10 ° C. Matsakaicin matsakaici - 50 - 70%.
Ƙasa don burgundy orchids ya zama kyauta da haske, da abun da ke ciki:
- Ruwa - wasu nau'i na yumbuɗa kumbura, launi, an sanya su a kasa na tukunya. Ƙananan nau'i na haushi na barkin Pine, da kuma tsabtace jiki (tafasa tafasa don minti daya).
- Shade
- Moss - sphagnum.
Ana buƙatar wani tukunyar filastin masihu na matsakaici na matsakaici da ramuka mai laushi., ramukan ba kawai a ƙasa ba, amma har a kan tarnaƙi na tukunya. Tsawon tukunya da nisa a diamita ya zama daidai.
A saman miya
An ba da shawara kada ku ciyar da orchid burgundy fiye da sau ɗaya a mako. Zai fi kyau saya takin gargajiya na musamman a cikin shaguna tare da bayanin kula wajibi: "Domin orchids." A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana yin gyaran gaba daya tare da ban ruwa, saboda haka abinci mai mahimmanci ya kai ga burinsa. A lokacin lokacin girma, ana amfani da wannan abun da ake amfani dashi don hawan hawan (1: 3: 1 rabo): allurar nitrate; nitrogen; magnesium sulfate.
A cikin hunturu, lokacin da hasken rana ya ragu kuma rage yawan zazzabi, adadin taki da nitrogen ya rage 1.5-2 sau. Babban abu - kada ku cutar, kuna iya sa maye da kuma mutuwar orchids.
Ta hanyar dashi
Gyarawa ta hanyar amfani da hanyar shinge shine hanya mafi zafi:
- jiƙa da ƙwayar da kyau, tofa shi cikin ruwa don minti 30-40 ta amfani da maganin farfado;
- a hankali raba tushen daga tsohon substrate;
- wanke tushen da ruwa mai dumi;
- Ta amfani da kayan tsabta mai tsabta da kuma tushen asara;
- sanya yankakken tare da kirfa ko gaurayayyen gawayi zuwa disinfect;
- bushe da orchid da aka sabunta.
Kiwo
Burgundy orchid yawanci yakan sake "yara" - kananan growths.
Tip! Zai fi kyau a ninka orchids daga Fabrairu zuwa May - Yuni. Hanyar rabuwa da "yara": zabi wani orchid mai girma wanda yake da tushe mai kyau, manyan ganye. Ya kamata furanni ya rigaya yayi fure, kuma flower ya zama sabo.
Tare da wuka a kan launi, an sanya tip din zuwa saman koda "barci", inda ake yayyafa shi da gawayi ko kirfa. Mun dashi sabon sprout a cikin tukunyar kananan tukwane tare da matakan da suka dace. Dole a dakatar da watse tsawon kwanaki 4-5, inji yana bukatar warkewa.
Kwaro da cututtuka
- Gizo-gizo mite - Mafi yawan "kwari" mafi yawan gaske don burbushiyoyi masu launin burgundy, yana ninka sosai da sauri kuma kusan cin abinci. Daga wasu cutuka da sauran kwari, masu bada tsire-tsire suna ba da shawara don yaduwa kochids tare da wani bayani na musamman ko kuma yada su da maganin kwari na mintina 15 da keɓewa (don akalla wata daya).
- Bambanci daban, musamman ma a lokacin rani, shafi tushen da ganye na wani raunana orchid, flower iya rot, mutu. Idan ka ga juyawa suna motsawa, kana buƙatar kubutar da furen nan gaba: dasa shi, yanke duk wani ɓataccen ɓaɓɓake tare da wuka. "Magunguna" ya kamata a gurgunta shi, a yayyafa shi da kirfa da kuma lubricated tare da mai.
Naman gwari a cikin kuka, a kan ganye. Ana buƙatar buƙatar gaggawa a nan. Dole ne a sauya substrate wanda aka cutar. Dole ne a yi tukunyar tukunya, kazalika da taga sill ko wurin da tukwane suke.Yi amfani da bayani mai laushi na phytosporin ko wani magani na antifungal. Magungunan maganin ya kamata su kasance masu kyau, saboda maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, idan ba daidai ba, adversely yana rinjayar tushen tsarin gaba daya. Don kwantar da asalinsu, za'a iya bi da su tare da 3% hydrogen peroxide.
- Farin ganye - Orchid "overheated" a cikin rana. Matsar da shi zuwa wurare masu duhu. Rushewar buds da ganye ne kadan haske. Idan kaka ko hunturu, amfani da karin fitilu, ƙara haske rana.
Naman gwari a cikin kuka, a kan ganye. Ana buƙatar buƙatar gaggawa a nan. Dole ne a sauya substrate wanda aka cutar. Dole ne a yi tukunyar tukunya, kazalika da taga sill ko wurin da tukwane suke.Hankali! Yi hankali da zane. Kada ka sanya tukwane a kan batir baturi.
Kammalawa
Burgundy orchids suna da nau'o'in iri iri, amma dukkansu suna da karfi kuma suna ƙaunar su. Wadannan matasan masu ban mamaki suna jin dadi tare da kulawa mai kyau. Suka Bloom sau da yawa a shekara, Bloom na dogon lokaci: solemnly da festively, su mamaki, ni'ima, ba da dabara turare na kyau Bloom!
