Zephyranthes - dasa da kulawa a gida, nau'in hoto

Zephyrantes (sananniyar daga sama) (Zephyranthes) tsararren tsirrai ne mai girma daga dangin Amaryllis. A vivo, Kyuba shine wurin haifuwar zephyranthes. Furen yana da cikakkiyar fassara, dace da girma a gida.

Girman wannan tsire-tsire na herbaceous na iya kaiwa 40 cm a tsayi.

Itace shuka iri. Lokacin fure yana iya samun tsawon lokaci: yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin bazara da bazara, a wasu lokuta shuka ya yi fure duk lokacin bazara. Furanni masu launin ruwan hoda ko fari, suna fitowa da sauri kuma suna ɗaukar 'yan kwanaki, bayan da sabbin furanni suka fara kama da sauri.

Tabbatar da kulawa ga irin waɗannan kyawawan tsire-tsire na dangin Amaryllis kamar wallota da clivia.

Dukiya mai amfani

Don dalilai na likita, ana amfani dashi saboda kasancewar abubuwa masu aiki a cikin abubuwan halitta: kamar licorin, neringen, hemantidine da sauransu. Har ila yau akwai magunguna waɗanda suka haɗa da marshmallows alkaloids: ana amfani dasu don magance ciwon daji, tarin fuka da ciwon sukari. Hakanan, ana amfani da kaddarorinsa masu amfani don magance cututtukan hanta (ƙurji, hepatitis, da dai sauransu).

Siffofin girma a gida. A takaice

Kula da marshmallows a gida. Daki-daki

Gudun ruwa

Tsawon lokaci da farkon wannan zamani sun bambanta: ya dogara ne da irin tsirrai, da kuma dalilan muhalli. Peduncles na iya fitowa lokaci guda tare da bayyanar ganye ko kuma kaɗan. Sabuwar fure fure da sauri yana faduwa - a cikin 'yan kwanaki kadan, amma kowane kwano na shuka ya kunshi farfajiji da yawa: saboda wannan, da alama cewa kankara a sama kullun yake. Wannan sananne ne musamman lokacin da kwararan fitila da yawa na shuka nan da nan a cikin tukunyar.

Bayan fure ya ƙare, an buƙaci yanka, kuma daga baya kwance bayan bushewa. Kowane ɗayan sassa na shuka wanda ya bushe ya kamata a cire shi nan da nan don hana cututtuka.

Yanayin Zazzabi

A cikin lokacin da gidan Zephyranthes ke tsiro cikin haɓaka, mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi girma don girma da fure zai zama digiri 25-28.

Fesa

An ba da shawarar fesa a cikin yanayin zafi da bushe don hana bushewa daga ganye da furanni. Don wannan, ana amfani da fesa mai kyau. Don fesa marshmallows a cikin yanayin ɗaki, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi.

Haske

Ana iya sanya tukunyar filawa a cikin kudu maso gabas ko kudu maso yamma, kamar yadda tsire-tsire mai ƙauna ne mai haske. Amma wanda bai isa ya bar hasken rana kai tsaye ya faɗi akan ƙwaryar ba: a wannan yanayin, zai fi kyau tsaftace tukunya tare da shuka.

Watse

Dole ne a sanyaya ƙasa a kai a kai: ana shayar da ruwa nan da nan bayan an bushe ruwan sama na topsoil. Hakanan ruwa da yawa ba za a iya zuba su a cikin tukunyar ba: wannan na iya tsokanar Rotter na kwararan fitila.

Dakatar da lokaci na shayarwa (game da sati daya) na iya haifar da fure, idan kuma yazo, ana bada shawarar shayar da fure sau da yawa.

Wiwi

A matsayin akwati don fure, ƙaramin tukunya ya fi dacewa: ana dasa kwararan fitila a ciki a lokaci guda.

Ba za a ɗauki tukunya mai fadi da zurfi ba, tunda a wannan yanayin furen ba zai yi fure na dogon lokaci ba.

Kasar

Kuna iya noma shi a gida a cikin ƙasa kwance tare da tsaka tsaki yanayi cike da abubuwan gina jiki: don wannan, cakuda humus, sod ƙasa da yashi ya dace. An shimfiɗa rufin magudanar a ƙasan tukunyar, wadda yakamata yakai kusan santimita biyu a kauri. Thearfin da za'a girka furen yana cike da ƙasa zuwa rabin adadin adadin.

Taki da taki

Bayan lokacin dormant ya wuce kuma marshmallow na cikin gida ya ba ganye na farko, kuna buƙatar fara takin ƙasa. Ana aiwatar da ciyarwa tare da takin ma'adinai, wanda ya ƙunshi hadadden abubuwan gina jiki masu mahimmanci. Da takin mai magani ana buƙatar gudanar da shi sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, a lokacin fure, wannan ya kamata a ɗan yi sau da yawa - kowane kwanaki 10.

Juyawa

Nan da nan bayan an sayi shuka, dasawa ba shi da daraja. Wannan yakamata ayi idan albasa da ke cikin akwati ya mamaye duk sararin samaniya kuma kuna buƙatar ɗaukar tukunya mafi girma.

An fi yin sauyawa sosai a cikin bazara. Kafin wannan, ya zama dole don kula da shuka daga ganye bushe, an cire sikelin mai bushe daga kwararan fitila. Idan sun nuna alamun lalacewar, to lallai ne a yanke wuraren nan, ragowar kuma ya nitse cikin maganin fungicidal na rabin sa'a.

Dole ne a tuna cewa don dasawa da marshmallows kana buƙatar amfani da kwararan fitila masu lafiya waɗanda ke da tushen tushensu. A wannan yanayin ne kawai zamu iya tsammanin samun ci gaba na shuka da fure a gaba.

Mai jan tsami

Bayan zephyranthes ya yi fure, an yanke farfajiyar. Dole ne a bar cm 5-5 daga tsayin sa na farko Bayan wannan ɓangaren ya bushe, dole ne a saka shi a hankali.

Duk sauran sassan bushewa dole ne a cire su nan da nan, don haka hana faruwar cututtuka a cikin shuka.

Lokacin hutawa

Lokaci mafi ƙarancin girma na marshmallows na gida ya faɗi akan lokacin hunturu-kaka. Yana bayyana kanta a cikin gaskiyar cewa ganyayyaki sun fara bushewa a hankali, bushewa, sannan kuma fadi. Ana ba da shawarar ruwa a wannan lokacin don tsayawa, kuma yana da kyau a sake shirya shuka a wuri mai duhu da bushe, inda zazzabi iska zai kasance kusan digiri 12-15.

Shuka Zephyranthes daga Tsaba

Wannan inji na iya haifuwa ta amfani da tsaba. Don samun su a gida, kuna buƙatar yin tsabtacewa. Tsaba sun dace da ƙarin shuka a cikin ƙasa bayan watanni 2: wannan lokacin da suka shuka a cikin kwalaye na zuriya.

Zai fi kyau shuka iri da aka samo nan da nan bayan tarin su a cikin ƙasa, wanda yake shi ne mafi kyawun don bunkasa shuka daga dangin Amaryllis.

Roduwayar marshmallows ta yara

Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar samun kwararan fitila na marshmallows. Wani kwan fitila mai kyau ya kamata ya samo tushen sa: kawai a wannan yanayin zai ɗauki tushe cikin sabon yanayi. An halatta a dasa harsasai 10 a cikin kwano ɗaya, amma duk ya dogara da girman ganga. Carearin kulawa da yara na Zephyranthes a gida bai bambanta da tsire-tsire na manya ba.

Cutar da kwari

• Zephyranthes baya fure - wannan na iya zama saboda kuskuren zaɓi na kwantena don kulawar fure, tsari na fure shima mummunar shafar hasken wuta ne ko rashin haske, ɗumbin zafi da takin zamani;
• rotsewa ciyayi - wannan na faruwa saboda wuce haddi danshi tare da yawan ruwa. Don adana fure, ana buƙatar dasa shuki a cikin sabon tukunya, tun da farko an cire dukkanin kwararan fitila da aka shafa kuma ana bi da su tare da phytosporin don hana maimaita juyawa.
• ganye juya rawaya - daga karancin ruwa, suna bushewa. Don gyara halin, kuna buƙatar kafa tsarin shayarwa.
• ja ja - cututtukan fungal wanda lalacewar tushen tsarin tsiro ke faruwa. Ya kamata a adana kwararan fitila mai lafiya a cikin shiri wanda ake kira Maxim tsawon minti 30, bayan haka dole ne a watsa shi cikin gaggawa cikin wani akwati tare da sabon ƙasa.

Karin kwari da zasu iya haifar da cututtuka: amaryllis mealybug, gizo-gizo gizo, m scutellum laushi, whitefly.

Nau'in marshmallows na gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Zakaria yraj (kakandakawar kakak)

Itatuwan ya kai tsayin sama da 40 santimita. Ganyayyaki sun kasance kunkuntar, tsawon 15-30 cm. A lokacin furanni, furanni masu fure masu launin shuɗi mai haske, ana iya lura da stamens orange. Fulawa na iya ci gaba daga farkon bazara zuwa farkon hunturu.

Zephyranthes farin-fari, ko kuma Zephyranthes fari (Zephiranthes candida)

Itace ya shimfiɗa ƙarfi sosai: yana iya kaiwa mita uku. Kwakwalwa a cikin diamita kusan cm 3. Fitar ruwa sau da yawa yakan faru a lokacin rani da farkon kaka: furanni fari ne, kusan 6 cm a diamita.

Zephyranthes ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda (Zephyranthes rosea)

Ana bambanta wannan nau'in ta gaban furanni masu ruwan shuɗi-mai-ruwan hoda. Fulawa ya fara a bazara a watan Afrilu.

Zakariya

Yana da launi mai ban sha'awa na furannin fure: suna da mau kirim tare da gefuna masu launin ruwan kasa-ja. Ana lura da yawo daga watan Janairu zuwa Maris.

Zephyranthes da karfi (Zephyranthes robusta)

Kwan fitila na wannan nau'in shine 4-5 cm a diamita. Fitar ruwa sau da yawa yakan faru ne a lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, kuma lokacin tsinkaye yana farawa a cikin fall. Abubuwan fure a cikin furanni suna da tsawo, suna da launi mai laushi mai laushi. Corolla a diamita shine 5-6 cm.