Colchian boxwood - Wannan shi ne irin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Gidan yana da nauyin jigilar akwatin da iyalin Boxwood.
A cewar wasu kafofin, wannan tsire-tsire tana kama da nau'in jinsin kamar Akwatin Alkawari ko jinsin jinsinta.
Janar bayanin
A cikin vivo ke tsiro Yankin Krasnodar, a cikin koguna na kogin kamar White da Laba. Bugu da ƙari, an samo shi a cikin Arewa-Western Caucasus da kuma kudancin kudancin babban Caucasus daga Tuahin, ciki har da tashar ruwa na Mzymta, kuma ana samuwa a Georgia da Asia Minor. Har ila yau, an same shi a Turkiyya.
Ko da yake boxwood na da kyau, Yawan girma ya ragu sosai. A yanayi, rayuwan rayuwarsa zai iya kai shekaru 600. Kuma a shekaru 200-250, kauri daga jikinsa shine kimanin 30 cm a diamita.
Boxwood zai iya zama mai duka shrub da itace. Gidan yana da kullun. Tsarin ya kai mita 2 - 12. Its ganye yawanci danda da leathery. Ga mafi yawan bangarori, suna da kishi. Fayil ɗin takarda ne mai lausanne, tsawonsa shine yawanci 1-3 cm.
Flowers yawanci launin rawaya-kore a cikin launi, an tattara su a axillary capitate inflorescences.
An tsara shuka a cikin Red Book of Rasha saboda sabuntawa mai sauƙi. Ana amfani da itace ga tsarinsa.
Hotuna
Colchian boxwood: hoto na wannan nau'in shuka.
Kulawa na gida
Kula bayan sayan
Idan an sayo katako a ɗakin ajiya, yana nufin cewa an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mara kyau. Dukkan tsire-tsire a cikin yanayin fasaha ana shuka su a cikin tukunyar mai sauƙi mafi sauƙi, baya, ƙasa bata dace da shi ba. Sau da yawa yakan faru cewa inji ya mutu daga rauni mai rauni. Sabili da haka, ba lallai ba ne don yada tushen daga asalin ƙasa.
Zai zama mafi kyau duka don tsallake shi a cikin tukunya mafi girma. Dole ne a zaba sabon tukunya domin a sanya yatsan a tsakanin tushen ball da gefen tukunya. Ba lallai ba ne don ɗaukar tukunya mai girma, tsarka kai tsaye cikin babban akwati zaiyi mummunar tasiri akan shuka.
Watering
A lokacin rani da shuka yana buƙatar yawan watering.
A cikin hunturu watering kada ta kasance mai tsanani. Ya kamata a shiryar da yanayin yanayi kuma shayarwa kamar yadda ƙasa ta kafe.
Bukatar samar da mai kyau malalewa. Ba tare da shi ba, yawan watering zai iya haifar da cututtukan cututtukan da dama.
Flowering
Flowers su ne zane-zane na launin fata, sune jima'i, launin rawaya a launi, a gefen kunnuwa suna da furanni da yawa (tare da stamens), kuma a sama suna furen mata tare da pistils.
'Ya'yan itacen Boxwood shi ne akwati mai kwalliya. Ya buɗe irin wannan akwati a ƙofar.
Amma ƙananan tsire-tsire suna iya faranta mana rai tare da furanni. Na farko flowering yakan kasance a cikin tsire-tsire shekaru 20-25 shekaru.
Ƙaddamarwar Crown
Darajar kambi ba yawancin wahala ba ne. Yana da shawara don tsabtace spring ko lokacin rani.
Ka tuna cewa katako yana girma sannu a hankali, baƙar fata ba zai yi girma ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa idan an yanke kambi a radically, zafin zai zama tsawon.
Ƙasa
Abun da ke cikin ƙasa ba shi da tasiri a kan katako. babban abu a gare shi mai kyau malalewa. Duk wani ƙasa mai ban sha'awa tare da pH neutral (ya kamata ya kusa da 5.5) zai yi.
Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da cakuda kashi 1 na ƙasar coniferous, 2 sassa na katako da kashi 1 na yashi. Used vermiculite ko perlite. Ba mummunan ba, idan birk din yana cikin haɗin ƙasa.
Dasa da kuma dasawa
Ana yin gyare-gyaren kowace shekara, ana amfani da ƙasa don ita tsaka tsaki pH. Tabbatar yin magudi mai kyau.
Kiwo
An sake haifuwa cuttings da tsaba.
Cuttings
Shanks ninka katako matsalaGyara su yana daukan lokaci mai tsawo kuma yana da wuyar gaske.
Idan kana son fadada shi da cuttings, to, yanke cuttings ya kasance kusa da karshen lokacin rani. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar abubuwan da suke da alaƙa a cikin tushe.
Tsawon su ba zai wuce 7 cm ba. Domin suyi tushe, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kwayoyin halitta, irin su tushen, heteroauxin da ƙasa mai tsanani a cikin dakin gine-gine.
Daga zuriya
Fresh tsaba da suka kawai kwanan nan ripened, kana bukatar ka jiƙa na rana. Soka su a cikin ruwa mai dumi wanda aka kara kara girma, kamar Appin ko Zircon. Bayan haka, suna buƙatar fadada tsakanin tawul na rigar da jira.
Bayan dan lokaci, fararen fararen ya kamata ya bayyana. Wannan yakan faru a cikin wata daya. Dukan watan dole ne ajiye kayan tawul din.
Idan ya bayyana cewa sprouts ba su bayyana a cikin makonni 2-3 ba, to sai a sanya tsaba a wuri mai sanyi. Sau da yawa wannan wuri shine akwati don kayan lambu a firiji. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, ana sake sanya tsaba a wuri mai dumi.
Bayan bayyanar farin harbe Ya kamata a shuka tsaba a cikin cakuda peat da yashi (an yi shi a cikin rabo 1: 1). Shuka da tsaba ya kamata a cikin hanyar da cewa harbe aka aika a cikin ƙasa. Dole ne a rufe iko da gilashi ko fim. Yana taimaka wajen haifar da sakamako na greenhouse. Akwati da tsaba dole ne a kiyaye shi a wuri mai dumi, a cikin inuwa mai duhu. Harbe yawanci yakan bayyana cikin makonni 2-3.
Nan da nan bayan da koreran kore suka bayyana, dole ne a cire fim din. Na gaba, akwati ya kasance a cikin penumbra.
Taki seedlings aka gudanar. Amma daidaito na taki ya zama mai rauni sosai.
Zazzabi
A cikin hunturu, ana bukatar kiyaye yawan zazzabi a 12-15 C, a lokacin rani akwatin za a iya ɗauka a waje.
Frost wannan shuka ba zai yi haƙuri basabili da haka, yana da kyau a fara yin hakan a lokacin da babu gishiri.
Amfana da cutar
Babu shakka, wannan kyakkyawan shuka yana amfani. Yana wadatar iska tare da oxygen. Bugu da ƙari, itacensa yana da matukar muhimmanci.
Harm Woodwood shine tsire-tsire ne mai guba. Saboda haka, ba za a iya ajiye shi a wuraren da ke da damar ga yara da yara ba.
Sunan kimiyya
Buxus colchica.
Cututtuka da kwari
Idan yanayi na girma na katako ba shi da kyau, to, yana iya bayyana gizo-gizo mite.
Idan malalewa ba daidai ba ne kuma ƙasa tana cike da danshi, zai taimakawa ga gaskiyar cewa shuka zai rushe tushen. Amma iska mai zurfi yana taimakawa ga gashin cewa ganye zasuyi bushe.
Amma mafi mummunan kwaro wanda zai iya farawa a kan katako akwatin akwatin.
An fito da wuta a shekara ta 2006. A shekara ta 2008, ya fara zama matsalar matsalar muhalli a wasu ƙasashe. Wannan kwari ya fito a Rasha. An kawo ta zuwa Sochi don wasannin Olympic a shekarar 2012. Yana da sauri yada zuwa Sochi kuma yanzu yana haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga boxwood a Rasha.
Kammalawa
Boxwood za a iya girma duka a bude kuma a cikin ƙasa ta rufe. Wannan kyakkyawar shuka za ta ji daɗin ku har shekaru da yawa. Boxwood ke tsiro da sannu a hankali, don haka a gida zai sami isasshen sarari na shekaru masu yawa.
