Lantunan shahararren A. Tolstoy "Kwasatawata, furanni" ba su da wani abin da za su yi da kwararon ƙwayoyi na Pozharsky, wanda ba a kowane fure ba ne, amma akasin haka, furanni na dutse. Duk da haka, har yanzu karrarawa ne tare da dukan ƙarancin da ke cikin wadannan launi. Kuma amfanin da wadannan tsire-tsire suka yi yawa.
Bayanan Botanical
Wannan tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa da kyawawan furanni an ambaci sunan Gustav Posharsky dan Jamusanci, wanda sunansa ya sake canzawa zuwa gare mu - Pozharsky. 
Murmushi na Pozharsky karami ne, amma ba zai wuce hakar 20 cm ba, amma a ƙasa yana iya tafiya zuwa 80 cm cikin tsayin. Waɗannan halaye na tsire-tsire suna da tushe ne, wanda ke gudana da tashi. Ganye na shuka suna da girma, suna da siffar zagaye tare da gefuna.
Tsarin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna haɗaka da su irin su lanceolate starter, tiarella, kwakwalwan kwari, phlox, lychnis, saxifrage, rudbeckia, foxglove.
Furen kanta, tare da matsakaicin girman girman 25, yana kama da cikakke-fuskar purple-blue biyar-nuna star. Ya danganta da iri-iri, launuka na iya bambanta daga sama blue da lavender ruwan hoda zuwa duhu blue, amma siffar flower ya kasance kusan canzawa.
Shin kuna sani? A kasashe da yawa, mutane sun gaskata cewa karrarawa na taimaka wa 'yan mata su sami farin ciki mai farin ciki, kuma tsofaffiyar haihuwa ta kai ga tsofaffi.
Rarraba da mazaunin
Wannan furen ya fito ne daga Balkans, inda yake zaune a yankunan dutse na Montenegro da kuma Croatia a cikin yanayin yanayi, yana son filayen dutse da wuraren dutsen. Kuma ko da yake yana da mawuyacin hali, har yanzu ana sarrafa shi a New Zealand da kuma wasu sassa na Ingila. 
A cikin gonaki na gonar shi ne kowa a ko'ina, kasancewa daya daga cikin masu halartar kyawawan abubuwa a cikin tsarin ginin shimfidar wuri, da yanki da kuma yankunan ƙasar.
Popular irin kararrawa Pozharsky
Irin irin wannan shuka, wanda masu shuka suka samu, ya bambanta da juna, musamman a cikin launi na petals da ikon flowering.
Koyi game da shahararrun irin launuka na bluebells, kazalika da noma wani kararraƙi mai launin fata, wani kararrawa mai tsalle, kararrafi Carpathian.
Wadannan iri sune mafi mashahuri:
- "Silberregen" - Ya bambanta a tsawon daga Mayu zuwa Satumba kuma yawancin yawan furanni na azurfa da fari-mai siffar tauraron dan adam da ke kallon duhu mai duhu mai launin launi tare da yaduwa na azurfa. Mafi mashahuri tare da masu sana'a da kuma masu son lambu a duniya.
- "Bikin Gira" - ƙananan bishiyoyi ba su da kyau sosai, amma ba za su iya ba, amma faranta idanu tare da zane-zane masu launin bakin ciki tare da fararen ido a tsakiyar, suna farawa daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Yana da kyau a matsayin shuka mai ban mamaki.
- "Blue Waterfall" - haifar da ainihin ruwa na taurari masu launin lalac, da fadowa daga tuddai, da kayan fasaha da fasaha a gine-gine da wuraren shakatawa. Yawancin ya fi girma a watan Mayu da Yuni, kuma ana iya sake dasawa kafin watan Satumba.
- "E. H. Frost" - a lokacin flowering, shi ya haifar da matashin matakai na furanni na farar fata - kamar yadda ya yiwu a Yuni da farkon Yuli. Yawancin furen furanni an yi wa ado da blue asterisks ciki. A iri-iri ne mai kyau a cikin nau'i na ado rike da ganuwar, stony kasa, kamar yadda edging flowerbeds.
- "Lisduggan iri-iri" - daban-daban na launin lavender-ruwan hoda na taurari. Wannan iri-iri yana da kyau ga kirkiro ƙasa mai laushi, don samar da iyakoki, amma ana girmama shi sosai kamar al'adun tukunya.
- "Stella" - Girman taurari masu haske na tsire-tsire suna girma sosai a cikin Yuli Agusta kuma. An tsara musamman don sakawa a cikin rockeries.
Shin kuna sani? Bisa ga imani mai dadewa, karrarawa sau ɗaya kowace shekara a cikin dare na Ivan Kupala zai iya dawowa da hankali.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Asalin dutse na Pozharsky ta karrarawa ya ƙaddara amfani da shi a cikin tsabtace wuri kamar ɗaya daga cikin kayan ado na kayan ado.
Tsawon tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsirrai masu launin ruwa da yawa a kan wannan karamar kore, suna gudana a kan manyan dutse, suna yaduwa tare da dutse, suna kallon hotuna sosai kuma suna haifar da mafarki na dabi'a.
Bugu da ƙari, daga waɗannan furanni suna haifar da gadaje na furanni, iyakoki a cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa, suna ado da ganuwar da aka rike, da aka yi amfani da su a matsayin tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa. Wadannan furanni suna da kyau a cikin tukwane, ganga, vases na lambu da sauransu. 
Girma a gida
Bell Pozharsky an dauke shi a cikin dukkanin sauran nau'in bell. Duk da haka, ya sanya wasu buƙatun kan kulawar mutum.
Yanayin tsarewa
Tun da wannan shuka za a iya girma a fili kuma a cikin hanyar tukunyar tukunya, yanayin da ke ciki a cikin waɗannan lokuta ya bambanta sosai.
Lokacin zabar wuri don saukowa a cikin iska, ya kamata a tuna cewa ko da yake kararrakin Pozharsky zai iya girma a cikin inuwa mai haske, har yanzu yana da kyau a gare shi ya zaɓi wuri mai haske.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babu yadda za'a dasa wannan shuka a wurare na yiwuwar ambaliya ta ruwa.
Kasar gona da taki
Girma a cikin daji a kan kankara kuma a kan dutsen ƙasa, wadannan furanni da kuma a gida ba sa yin buƙatar girma a kan abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. A gare su, ya dace da kusan kowane idan ka ƙara karar tsakani a gare shi. 
Amma duk da haka, suna girma mafi kyau a ƙasa mai tsaka-tsaki ko dan kadan a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, wanda ke ba da izini kawai - rashin ruwa mai kyau a cikin ƙasa.
A lokacin bazara, ana iya ciyar da shuka a cikin nau'i na humus ko takin, kuma kafin flowering a watan Mayu ko Yuni, kara bayani akan ma'adinai na ma'adinai ko itace ash, wanda ya kamata a yayyafa shi a fuskar ƙasa a kusa da shuka.
Don takin mai magani ma'adinai sun hada da "Kemira", "Master", "Ammophos", "Sudarushka."
Watering da danshi
Ƙararrawa ba ta jure wa ambaliya da ambaliya mai zurfi, sabili da haka baya buƙatar yawan watering. A cikin yanayi mai sanyi kada a shayar da shi. A lokacin sauran lokuta, ana kiyaye ƙasa a cikin yanayin sanyi. 
Kiwo
Wadanda suke son fadada karrarawa an ba su matakai uku don aiki:
- Tsarin iri;
- yanki;
- grafting
Tsaba
Don samun tsaba don dasa shuki, wajibi ne don tattara kwalaye iri, wanda aka kafa akan shafin furanni. Wadannan kwalaye dole ne a bushe kuma karamin bishiyoyin baki zasu kamata a zubar da su ta hanyar budewa a cikinsu.
Shuka su a cikin irin wannan kaka kafin a fara sanyi ko kuma a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa mai zafi. Ana watsa tsaba a kan ƙasa da aka haƙa da ƙanshi tare da yalwa da ƙasa ko yashi. Zai fi kyau a yi wannan a cikin fall a ƙarshen Oktoba, ko a cikin bazara - a watan Mayu.
Zai yiwu a shuka seedlings daga tsaba, wanda lokacin da ganye uku sun bayyana a kanta, an dasa su a cikin ƙasa bayan hatsarin damuwa na ruwan sanyi. 
Vegetative
Yawancin lokaci, kwakwalwa na Pozharsky ya karu a spring springatively tare da taimakon sassa tare da sabuntawa buds da asalinsu. Don haka, an yi amfani da gandun daji, an cire magungunan da aka sama, rhizome ya kasu kashi tare da sabuntawa buds da gutsayyun tushen tsarin.
Wadannan delenki ana shuka su ne a cikin wani wuri mai zurfi a hanyar da sake sabunta koda ya kasance a cikin ƙasa. Kuma saboda yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings, ana daukar ƙananan ƙananan matasan kuma sun samo asali tare da taimakon micro-buds.
Abota da zafin jiki
Wannan kararrawa tana da tsayayye a fuskar sanyi. Ko da a cikin hunturu marar sanyi kuma ba tare da ƙarin murfin zafi ba, zai iya tsayayya da sanyi zuwa -40 digiri. Bukatar da ake bukata don cikewar hunturu shine yankan duk harbe zuwa matakin kasa. 
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
Wannan itace tsire-tsire mai tsayayyewa mai tsayayye, wanda ya taurare cikin gwagwarmayar rayuwa a yanayin dutsen dutse da ma kan dutse, baya haifar da masu matukar fure a lokacin shuka.
Abu mafi mahimmanci ita ce ƙarƙashin tushen sa babu ruwa mai mahimmanci, wadda tsire-tsire ba ta jure wa daida. Idan ruwan karkashin ruwa a shafin yana kusa da farfajiyar, to sai magudi ya zama dole. In ba haka ba, karrarawa a irin waɗannan yanayi ba zai dauki tushe ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wani yanayi na cigaban ci gaban wannan shuka a cikin dacha ne mai tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan alkaline ƙasa dauki. Sauran kasa don kararrawa basu da kyau.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Da kararrawa ba ta da tsayayya ba kawai ga yanayin rashin lafiya ba, amma har zuwa cututtuka, wanda, a matsayin mai mulkin, kewaye da shi. 
Duk da haka, wasu lokuta, musamman a lokacin ruwan sama mai tsawo, za a iya yin kararrawa ta hanyar slugs da kuma zubar da launi, wanda yawanci sukan yi yaƙi tare da taimakon albarkatun chilli da tafarnuwa.
Bugu da ƙari, yanayi mai sanyi zai iya jawo fungi. Wadannan zasu iya zama sclerotinia, Fusarium, Botrytis, wanda za'a iya fashe ta hanyar amfani da Asusun Fundazol.
Wani lokaci kararra ba ta ƙi yin amfani da linzamin kwamfuta ba. Gwargwadon da ake cinta ta hanyarta, ba shakka, zasu sake dawowa, amma wannan na iya haifar da mummunar tasiri a kan tsire-tsire a cikin kakar.
Wannan itace mai kyau bai bar kowa ba. Kyakkyawan haɗuwa da nau'i na asali da launuka masu ban sha'awa suna sa karrarawa su zama tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin kasar, gonar, wurin shakatawa da shimfidar wurare, da kuma daga cikin kayan lambu.
