Menene cututtukan cututtukan orchid na phalaenopsis? Umurnin umarnin mataki-mataki

Orchid, kamar sauran tsire-tsire, cututtuka daban-daban suna shafar su. Wannan ya faru sau da yawa ta hanyar kuskuren mai karɓar, wanda ba shi da wani kwarewa a wannan al'amari.

Dole ne a bi da furanni da zarar an gano alamun farko. Wannan zai hana lalacewa mai tsanani na shuka kuma ya hana mutuwa.

Muhimmancin ɓangare na tsire-tsire

Bar ga orchids suna da muhimmanci a cikin rayuwarta. Suna, tare da tushen tsarin, suna cikin photosynthesis, sha haske. Tana cikin ganyayyaki da furen "ke numfasawa": a kasan kowane sashin launi yana da pores na microscopic dake sha oxygen da danshi. Bugu da ƙari, ganyayyaki suna nuna cewa flower ba shi da lafiya kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin kayan gina jiki.

Yaya za a fahimci cewa matsaloli sun fara?

Kwallon takarda mai laushi yana da launi mai launi da kuma tsari mai yawa. Kuna iya lura da wasu matsalolin idan kun yi la'akari da la'akari da phalaenopsis.

Ci gaba zuwa magani ya kamata a nan da nan, idan ganye:

• Kayan aiki;
• rawaya a gefuna da kuma tsakiyar;
• suna da hari a kan sassan waje da na ciki;
• zama duhu ko haske;
• wrinkling, kamar dai sun yi wrinkled fata.

Da zarar shekara guda, orchid ta zana launi, amma ba duka ba, amma 2-3 kawai. A lokaci guda kuma injin kanta na da lafiya sosai kuma yana iya yin fure. Wannan wani abu ne na al'ada, tun da ɓangarorin da suka rigaya sun ɓacewa na kochid suna bushewa, kuma bayan wani lokaci wasu sababbin sun bayyana a wurinsu.

Waɗanne cututtuka za su iya buga ganye da yadda suke kallon hotunan?

Yawancin lokaci, orchid na Phalaenopsis ya yadu da cutar marasa cututtuka da ke faruwa a kan rashin kulawa mara kyau.

Sai bayan binciken da ya dace na furen, wanda zai iya fahimtar dalilin da ake amfani da shi:

1. Yellow foliage kasa - rashin danshi ko kurakurai a cikin abun ciki a cikin hunturu.
2. Ƙungiyar tabo ko farar fata - rot, kwari ko powdery mildew.
3. Sluggish foliage - aphid, mite, na kwayan cuta spotting.
4. Tsuntsauran wuri - aphid, na kwayan cuta spotting da powdery mildew.
5. Black spot - rot, gizo-gizo mites ko rashin dace a cikin fall da kuma hunturu.
6. Sulu da kuma wrinkled ganye - kwari, kwayoyin cuta da kuma fusarium rot.
7. Leaf rot - Fusarium rot, wanda ya tashi a kan tushen na rashin watering.
8. Red ganye - kwari, fashewa saboda rashin ruwan sanyi a lokacin sanyi.
9. Twisting - kwari da rot.
10. Ƙananan gefuna - kwayar cutar ta kwayan.
11. Mould - kwari.
12. Azurfa na azurfa - m rot, mealy dew da karin kwari.
13. White kwari - kwari da ke faruwa a baya na m watering ko high zafi.

Bugu da ari a kan hoton za ka iya ganin yadda sassan launi na wani orchid ya dubi cututtuka daban-daban ko lalacewar ta hanyar kwari.

Abin da ke haifar da matsaloli da kuma yadda za a tantance ma'anar?

Babban mawuyacin lalacewar lalacewa za a iya gano:

1. Wannan injin yana son rarraba haske. Halin hasken rana kai tsaye zai haifar da ƙonawa a kan farantin launi, don haka a cikin kwanaki masu zafi za a yi inuwa.

   Bugu da ƙari, ba a bada shawara a saka fure a wuri mai duhu ba, saboda saboda wannan, lakabin launi ya rasa hakarsa kuma ya zama mai laushi. Hakanan ya kamata ya hada da rashin dacewa. A cikin lokaci na cigaba, ya wajaba a shayar da flower sau 2-3 a mako, kuma a cikin hunturu - 1-2 sau a mako.

2. Ajiyayyen taki yana karuwa. Har ila yau, yana tasiri da shuka, tun da launin launin azurfa yana nunawa a cikin ganyayyaki, kuma an rage tsawon rayuwar furen.
3. Humidity da yawan zafin jiki. Idan zafin jiki ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa, injin zai sannu a hankali, kuma saboda rashin iska sai ganye ya bushe kuma ya juya rawaya.

Umurnin kulawa na mataki-mataki: menene za a yi don mayar da turgor zuwa kyallen takarda?

Yi la'akari da yadda za a mayar da turgor ɗin zuwa kyallen kayan shuka, inganta sassan layi da ajiye furen.

Idan akwai m Bloom da kumfa

Bubbles da mai tsabta mai laushi maras alamar alama ce ta rashin kulawa mara kyau. A mafi yawancin lokuta, phalaenopsis yana amsa wannan hanyar zuwa rage yawan zafin jiki ko wuce haddi. Fure mai kyau da tsayawa a kan takardar farantin yana nuna lalacewa ga garkuwa. Wannan ƙwayar ta shafi ƙananan ɓangaren ganye.

Za ka iya ajiye shuka idan ka dauki wadannan ayyuka:

1. Swab lafafan dabba wanda ya shafa ya kawar da kwari.
2. Yi wanke furanni da ruwa mai tsabta.
3. Lokacin da ake yin tsarkakewa, to, ƙara yawan zafi cikin dakin.

Bugu da ƙari, da sikelin, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mite zai iya buge phalaenopsis.

Don magance shi kana buƙatar:

1. Cire dukan kwari daga farfajiya na launi.
2. Yi hankali a shafa da windowsill da kuma wanke tukunya.
3. A shuka ne fesa tare da Fitoverm.
4. Don ƙara yawan zafi a dakin don dukan lokacin gyaran.

Kasance m

Tsaya a kan takardar takarda yana faruwa bayan aiki na sikelin. Wasu mutane sun kai 2-3 mm. Yana da tsire-tsire mai ciwo wanda ke ciyarwa a kan tsire-tsire kuma a lokaci guda sake watsar da kayan sharar da ke toshe da hotuna photosynthesis. A sakamakon haka, an cire adadin orchid da sauri kuma ya mutu. Domin magani, kana buƙatar ɗaukar dukkanin ɗamarar hannu ta amfani da swab auduga. Adana suna da sauƙi don cirewa tare da gogaggen hakori.

Ya zama rawaya kuma ya bushe

Irin wannan tsari yana faruwa ne lokacin da danshi bai isa ba. Bugu da kari, an bada shawarar duba idan akwai zane-zane a kusa da phalaenopsis. Daga gare su ne tushen da ganye suna daskarewa, kuma furen ya mutu. Mafi yawan muni, idan akwai nasarar shan kashi. A wannan yanayin, ɓangaren zai yi duhu, kuma ganye - bushe kuma juya launin rawaya. Zaka iya ajiye fure idan:

1. Cire shi daga ƙasa kuma duba tushen tsarin.
2. Cire daga duk dukkanin tushen da suke da aibobi masu duhu ko kada su sha danshi yayin da aka haye su cikin ruwa.
3. Cire fayilolin da ya shafa.
4. Duk wuraren shirya tsarin kunna carbon.
5. Sanya shuka a cikin wani greenhouse a cikin keɓe masu ciwo.

An kafa spots

Brown ko launin rawaya, fari ko baƙi fata suna bayyana a kan orchid saboda rashin kulawa ko rashin lafiya. Sakamakon launi da anthracnose ne cututtukan fungal. Ana nuna alamun su ta hanyar lalacewa da yawa na launi mai duhu. Sun kasance kamar dents. Anthracnose rinjayar phalaenopsis saboda ƙara yawan zafi. Dalilin dalili na ci gaba da ilimin cututtuka shi ne stagnation na ruwa a cikin kwano na kananan ganye da kuma girma aya.

Idan an cutar da shuka sosai, to dole ne a shafe ta. Idan wuraren da ba a shafa ba su da yawa, to sai a yanke su, kuma a kamata a shawo kan shafukan cututtukan da toka. Dole ne a canza ƙasa a cikin tukunya, sa'annan kuma baka da ganga kanta. A lokacin tsawon lokacin gyaran, za a shafe tsire-tsire.

Mene ne aka hana a yi?

Don maganin phalaenopsis ba a bada shawara don kula da shuka tare da barasa, kerosene da sauran ƙananan taya wanda zai haifar da mummunar cutar ga flower. Phalaenopsis sukan yi rashin lafiya saboda rashin kula da su. Mun bincika dalilin da yasa ganye ya juya ja da fada, dalilin da ya sa alamar ta fara fitowa akan su, da abin da za a yi a kowane hali. Ba buƙatar ku daina jin kunya ba, domin ana iya gano lafiyar da aka gano a lokacin, kuma injin zai warke bayan wani lokaci kuma zai ba wasu kyau.