Girma lemun tsami a gida wani kyakkyawan abu ne sananne. Wannan tsire-tsire mai zurfi yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kuma baya amsa da kyau ga kurakurai cikin kulawa. Ofaya daga cikin mahimman matakan aikin noman lemun tsami shine dasawarsa ta yau da kullun.
Mabuɗin mahimmancin Gidan Lemo na gida
Daidai magana, ya kamata a yi la'akari da dasawa irin wannan aikin, wanda ke da alaƙa da cikakken canji na ƙasa da kuma fallasa tsarin tushen shuka. Don lemun tsami, wannan na iya buƙatar kawai idan akwai cutar tushen, gurbata ƙasa tare da fungi ko kwari. Bayan irin wannan juyawa, lemun tsami zai dauki lokaci zuwa tushe, wanda, ba shakka, zai rage ci gabansa.
Lemun tsami zai buƙaci dasawa kawai idan akwai cuta
A mafi yawancin lokuta, tare da shirin da aka shirya, ana amfani da hanyar canja wuri zuwa wani akwati tare da dunƙule na duniya a kan tushen. Lokacin da aka gudanar da aikin a hankali, shuka ba zai ma lura da wannan ba, tunda tushen ba zai shafa ba.
Sau da yawa don dashi lemun tsami
Ya kamata a aiwatar da farko bayan sayan shuka:
- idan Tushen sun riga sun bayyana daga ramin magudanan ruwa, to ba zai yiwu a jinkirta dasawar ba;
- idan Tushen ba a bayyane ba, kuma tsire-tsire ƙanƙane ne, to ya kamata ku jira har sai tushen ya mallaki duk sararin samaniya a cikin tukunyar.
Don ganin wannan, an shayar da ƙasa sosai kuma bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan a hankali suna ƙoƙarin cire dunƙule na duniya daga tukunyar daga shuka. Idan dunƙule ya kasance mai yawa, Tushen ya fito daga gare shi a duk faɗin ƙasa, to, lokaci ya yi da za a dasa tsiron, idan kuwa dunƙarar ta zama kwance kuma tana faɗuwa, to, har yanzu kuna buƙatar jira.
Idan ƙasa dunƙule ta kasance mai yawa, tare da tushen ɓarna, to, lokaci ya yi da za a dasa shuka
Idan ƙanshi na rot ya fito daga ƙasa, ya kamata a maye gurbinsa gaba ɗaya tare da wanke tushen da disinfection tare da mai rauni bayani na potassiumganganate.
A matsayin babban doka, lemun tsami yana buƙatar juyawa sau 2-3 a farkon shekarar rayuwa. Yana dan shekara biyu zuwa biyar, ana tura shi sau daya a shekara, kuma a nan gaba yazara tsakanin shekaru 2-3.
Shin zai yuwu yin jujjuya ruwan lemo da lemo tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa
Tabbas, hargitsa itace tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa da furanni ba a so, amma lemun tsami sau da yawa yana fure kuma yana ba da' ya'ya duk shekara kuma dole ne a watsa shi da furanni ko 'ya'yan itatuwa. Idan kayi wannan a hankali yadda zai yiwu ta hanyar jingina tare da dunƙulewar ƙasa, to babu wata illa.
Ana iya dasa bishiyar lemun tsami a hankali ta hanyar nutsuwa.
Amma idan ana buƙatar cire ƙwayar gaggawa tare da gusar da tushen da maye gurbin ƙasa, dole ne a cire furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa saboda ya sami sauƙi ga shuka don yin tushe a cikin sabon yanayi.
Yadda ake dasa lemon a gida
Juya lemun tsami ba wani tsari bane mai rikitarwa. Koda novice na iya jurewa.
Yankin Canji
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasawa shine tsakiyar watan Fabrairu da tsakiyar watan Agusta - Waɗannan lokatai ne na canji tsakanin matakai na ci gaban shuka. Idan saboda wasu dalilai ana buƙatar cikakken canji na ƙasa da magudanar ruwa, to, zai fi kyau a yi haka da wuri-wuri.
Idan har za a canza wuri ta hanyar da za a kawo nasara, yarda da wa theseannan jaddarorin ba su da mahimmanci, amma har yanzu ba shi da amfani a yi hakan a cikin Mayu-Yuni da Nuwamba-Disamba.
Kwanakin da suka fi dacewa don yin lemon tsami
Ga wadanda suka yi amfani da kalandar wata don kula da tsirrai, mun lura cewa ya kamata a gwada amfani da lemon tsami akan wata. Kuma ranakun da suka fi dacewa ga wannan a shekarar 2019, a cewar masanan taurari, sune kamar haka:
- Janairu - 1-5, 22-31;
- Fabrairu - 1-3, 20-28;
- Maris - 8, 9, 17, 18;
- Afrilu - 24, 25;
- Mayu - 4, 5, 21, 22, 31;
- Yuni - 5-8; 13, 14;
- Yuli - 25, 26;
- Agusta - 21, 22;
- Satumba - 18, 19, 27;
- Oktoba - 3, 4, 12-14;
- Nuwamba - 4, 5.
Zaɓin tukunya
Karka manta mahimmancin zabar tukunya don dasa shuki da dasa lemon tsami. Girmanta yana da mahimmanci musamman:
- idan tukunya ta yi ƙarami, to, tushen da ke cikinta ya cika makil, ba su da inda za su yi girma, an dakatar da ci gaban shuka;
- lokacin da tukunya tayi girma sosai, lokacin da shuka shuka bai cinye duk ruwa ba - a sakamakon haka, yana tsayar da haɓaka, yana haifar da cututtuka daban-daban.
Ya kamata ku zaɓi tukwane waɗanda suka zarce girman tsarin tushen ta 3-4 cm. Tare da kowane juyawa, za a buƙaci tukunyar da ya fi girma diamita da tsayi.
Lokacin zabar tsayin tukunyar, mutum yakamata yayi la’akari da gaskiyar cewa za a shimfiɗa rufin magudanar a ƙasan ta.
Akwai nau'ikan tukwane da yawa waɗanda suka dace don haɓaka lemon tsami:
- tukwane na yumbu sun dace da cewa yumɓu suna kwashe danshi mai yawa, kuma lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, sai ta dawo dashi, shine tukunyar ta zama batir na ruwa; kafin dasa shuki, irin wannan tukunya ya kamata a tsoma shi tsawon awanni 2-3 cikin ruwa domin cajinsa da danshi kuma saboda kada ya zubar da ƙasa lokacin dasawa;
Tukwane na katako suna dacewa da cewa yumɓu suna kwashe danshi mai yawa, idan ƙasa ta bushe, sai ya mayar dashi
- filastik filastik ba ya sha danshi, saboda haka suna buƙatar dagewa da ƙarin magudanar ruwa - har zuwa rabin ƙara; kwantena da aka yi da farin filastik translucent dole ne a lullube shi da kayan kariya mai haske (fim ɗin baƙar fata, masana'anta mai yawa, tsare, da sauransu), in ba haka ba za a rufe ƙasa da ƙuraje, wanda hakan zai lalata lemun tsami; tukwane da aka yi da filastik sun dace da dasa lemon lemun a farkon rayuwar ta, tunda suna da arha kuma za'a iya siyan su da sikeli daban-daban;
Kuna iya siyan manyan filayen filastik tare da masu girma dabam.
- don tsirrai masu tsayi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da baho na katako, a saƙa ƙasa: don irin wannan ƙarfin don ya daɗe, kayan don shi ya kamata ya zama itacen dabino, ko ma itacen oak mafi kyau, kuma dutsen da ke cikin tukunyar ya ƙone kafin dasa shuki tare da busawa don lalata da ƙara ƙaruwa ga lalata.
Dasawa ƙasa
Lemun tsami dasa / dasa abubuwa a cakuda mai sauki ne ka shirya kanka. Don yin wannan, kawai haɗa abubuwa masu zuwa:
- chernozem (shigo da, ba daga gonar ba) - 2 sassa;
- turf ƙasa daga makiyaya ko dasa - 1 sashi;
- da kyau rotted bushe humus - 1 sashi;
- m-grained kogin yashi (wanke, ba tare da lãka inclusions) - 1 part.
Kafin amfani, wannan cakuda ya kamata a lalata shi ta hanyar maganin sanyi ko dumama a cikin wanka na ruwa na awa daya. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to, zai fi kyau amfani da ƙasa da aka siya tare da acidity na tsaka tsaki.
Don dasawa lemun tsami, zaka iya amfani da ƙasa da aka shirya daga shagon
Mataki-mataki umarnin
Yi la'akari da zaɓuɓɓuka biyu don dasawa. Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi rikicewa shine cin amanar lemun tsami tare da dunƙule ta ƙasa:
- Ana sanya babban magudanar ruwa a cikin sabon tukunya. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da shi sune: tubalin ja, gararam, yumbu, yumɓu da aka lalace. An rufe ramin magudanar ta hanyar ɗaukar hoto, to sai an saka sauran abubuwan daga farawa daga manyan gutsuttsuran ƙarewa tare da ƙanana. Tsarin Layer ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da 5 cm, kuma a yanayin amfani da tukwane na filastik wannan Layer shine 30-50% na tsawo daga cikin akwati.
Tsarin lambatu a cikin tukunyar dole ne ya zama aƙalla 5 cm
- 2 cm na peat, gansakuka ko busassun humus an zuba akan magudanar ruwa, sannan 3-4 cm na ƙasa mai gina jiki.
- A kan shuka mai dasawa, an sanya alamar a gefen rana.
- Rage lemun tsami da yawa kuma bayan minti 10-15, a hankali cire shi daga tukunya tare da dunƙule na duniya, da hankali kada ku lalata shi.
- Idan an samo tushen bushe, ya kamata a rage su.
- Sanya shuka a cikin sabon tukunya domin matakinsa na kusa da gefen ƙyallen ya kasance iri ɗaya ne. Idan ya cancanta, ƙara ƙasa a ƙasan tukunyar.
An sanya tsire a cikin sabon tukunya don matakinsa na kusa da gefen ya zama iri ɗaya.
- Sarari ko'ina cikin ƙasa coma an rufe shi da ƙasa, a hankali tamped shi da hannuwanku da barin wani voids. A wannan yanayin, tushen wuya ba zai iya cika sama ba.
- Shayar lemun tsami tare da ruwan dumi da kuma bayan shrinkage na ƙasa zuba da hakkin adadin.
Bayan dasa, zuba lemun tsami tare da ruwan dumi
- Don rage damuwar da shuka ta samu sakamakon dasawa, zaku iya fesar da kambin ta da maganin Zircon kuma ku rufe ta da jaka don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore.
Zircon zai taimaka wa bishiyar ta murmure bayan dasa shi
- Tsawon kwanaki 5-7, ana sanya tukunya a cikin wani wuri mai duhu sosai, sannan kuma a koma matsayin da ya gabata tare da wannan bangaren zuwa rana kamar yadda ta gabata. Idan an rufe lemun tsami da jaka, to, an cire shi.
A batun yayin da ake buƙatar juyawa tare da cikakken maye gurbin ƙasa, hanya za ta kasance kamar haka:
- Shirya sabon tukunya tare da magudanar ruwa da ƙasa kamar yadda a farkon yanayin.
- Lemun tsami a cikin tsohuwar tukunya ta shayar da yalwa. Bayan ɗan lokaci, sai suka ɗauki tsiro tare da dunƙulewar ƙasa suka ajiye ta a wani kwari. Yi hankali da barin tushen daga tsohuwar ƙasa da magudanan ruwa, da hankali kada ku lalata su.
- Kurkura Tushen a cikin akwati da ta dace da ruwa har sai an share ragowar ƙasa.
Tushen lemun tsami gaba daya daga kasar gona domin maye gurbin sa
- Bincika Tushen: idan ba a da lafiya, an bushe ko a lalace, an yanke su da wani mai bushe. A cikin yanayin inda lokacin da rage girman tushen tsarin ya ragu sosai, ya kamata a zaɓi ƙaramar tukunya don dasawa. Tushen mara lafiya ana iya bambanta su da launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi ko baƙar fata, a yanke su ma suna da launin duhu, haushi ya bushe, bawo, mai sauƙin cirewa. Tushen lafiya suna da haske, masu launin rawaya, akan yanke - fari, haushi yana da roba, da tabbaci ya riƙe asalin sa.
- Tsoma tushen don 'yan mintoci kaɗan a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate, sa'an nan kuma yayyafa yanka da crushed gawayi ko ash.
- Bayan haka, dasa shuka a cikin wani sabon tukunya bisa ga ka'idodin da aka bayyana a sama kuma ƙara ƙasa yayin da yake daidaitawa.
Bayan maye gurbin kasar, ba a ciyar da lemun tsami na tsawon wata guda har sai ya zama tushen ya bushe.
Yana da wuya ku matsar da tsofaffin bishiyoyi daga wannan rami zuwa waccan, wannan yana buƙatar na'urori na musamman - levers, tubalan, winches, saboda haka yana da kyau ku iyakance kanku ga maye gurbin ƙasa:
- A hankali fitar da tsohuwar ƙasa don kusan rabin ƙarfin, da hankali kada ku lalata tushen sa. Ana iya wanke shi da ruwa tare da wanka.
- Bayan haka sai a cike gurbin da ba kowa a ciki tare da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki.
Bidiyo: Canjin Citrus
//youtube.com/watch?v=1n3m3p705y8
Ana jujjuya lemun cikin gida a kai a kai tsawon rayuwarsa. Idan kun kusanci wannan aikin da alhakin, tsire-tsire zai yi haƙuri da shi cikin nutsuwa, ba tare da damuwa mara mahimmanci ba, wanda, bi da bi, zai tabbatar da haɓakar kyakkyawan bishiyar, bayyanar kyawawan kayan ado, fure mai yawan gaske da 'ya'yan itace.
