Lambu suna sane da cewa gadaje ba kyawawan ruwa ba ne na girma na kayan lambu da na berries, har ma da filin fagen fama tare da ciyawa, waɗanda ke mamaye wurare masu kyau tare da dagewa na yau da kullun. Don haka tsire-tsire masu taurin kai ba su bayyana tsakanin seedlings ba, ɗaukar danshi, microelements mai amfani da hasken rana, ya kamata ka zaɓi maganin da ya dace don ciyawar da ba za ta cutar da amfanin gona ba.
Hanyoyin al'adun gargajiya
Da farkon narkar da amfanin gona na farko, dan Adam ya ci karo da ciyawa, wanda, ga lalata duk duniya da ke kewaye, ya sami ci gaba sosai fiye da brothersan uwansu da aka horar. Tare da bayyanar matsalar, hanyoyin farko na magance tsire-tsire masu cutarwa sun bayyana, sun bambanta a cikin dalilinsu da aiwatar da su.
Hanyar # 1 - weeding na yau da kullun
Wannan wataƙila ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi da aka saba, duk da rikitacciyar rayuwa. Babban kadarorin kayan ƙauna shine tsari, wanda ke nuna cewa an haɗu da ita koyaushe a gonar. Waarfafawa mai ƙarfi tare da hoe har ma da magani tare da motar-mower ba zai haifar da sakamako ba idan muka manta game da weeding na akalla makonni biyu, haka ma, tasirin ayyukan yana ƙanƙanta. 'Yan lambu kamar su hatsi daji da ciyawa na alkama sun cika filaye da ƙarfi a cikin ƙasa tare da omahian su wanda ke yaduwa tare da samar da wata magana ta ainihin. Cire wani ɓangare na rhizomes baya hana shuka rayuwa, amma yana ba da gudummawa ga saurin haifuwar su.
Akwai wata karamar dabara ta baƙauce: ya kamata ka maye gurbin ɗan kwalliya (shebur) tare da farar fatar, wanda ba ya yankan ɓangaren shuka, amma ya gutsure su daga ƙasa gaba ɗaya. Bayan wannan, wajibi ne don tattara tushen da sassan ƙasa kuma ku tafi da su daga gonar. Ina so a lura cewa wannan hanya tana daukar lokaci mai yawa da himma, kuma bayan makwanni biyu sai a sake fitar da ciyawa a tsakanin ganye da bishiyoyi. Idan kana son cimma cikakken tsabta ƙasa ba tare da gurbi ɗaya ba, shirya don gaskiyar cewa sarrafa sako a cikin lambu zai zama aikin yau da kullun.
Yin amfani da ƙananan fallewa don weeding maimakon copper ko felu, ba za ku iya kawai 'yantar da ƙasa daga ciyawa ba, har ma ku kwance shi a lokaci guda
Don weeding da gadaje tare da kayan aikin gargajiya amfani da sako na cirewa. Don cire tsire, kawai a nutsad da mai cirewa a cikin ƙasa kuma a juya digiri 180
Daga sakamakon taro na kore, ana iya yin takin. Karanta karin bayani a cikin labarin: Menene fa'idodi da cutarwa waɗanda ciyawa ke kawowa + yadda ake yin takin zamani daga gare su
Hanyar # 2 - ta amfani da kayan rufe murfin
Don sanya cututtukan kwari masu rarrafe masu duhu "duhu", abu mai yawa wanda baya barin iska da hasken rana su shigo cikin aiki. A matsayin bargo mai kariya, sharan gona da raguna masu dacewa sun dace:
- linoleum;
- fim ɗin baƙar fata;
- kwali;
- kayan rufi.
Hanyar tsarkake ƙasa daga ciyawa mai sauki ce: yakamata ku rufe yankin da ake so tare da opaque, kayan iska don makonni 3 ko 4, bayan haka za'a iya cire shi. Babu tsire-tsire da zai iya tsayayya da irin wannan yanayi, kuma tushen, farkon mai tushe da ganyayyaki zasu mutu da gaske, bayan haka za'a iya cire su tare da rake na yau da kullun.
Wasu ciyayi suna da tushe mai tushe wanda ya ninka zuwa zurfin zurfafa. Wani lokaci tsawon rhizomes da aiwatarwarsu ya kai 1 m ko fiye
Abinda ake nufi da wannan hanyar shine cewa sako dole ne ya faru kafin dasa shuki ko dasa kayan lambu da berries, shine, dole ne a aiwatar da hanyar da wuri-wuri. A tsakiyar layin, an gane Maris a matsayin mafi kyau lokacin don aikin tsari. Kyakkyawan banda shine strawberries, wanda zai iya zama lafiya tare tare da fim ɗin baƙar fata. Ana rufe gadaje gaba daya, yana barin ciyayi na bushes bushes. A sakamakon haka, fim ɗin yana aiwatar da ayyuka da yawa lokaci guda:
- jan hankalin hasken rana;
- yana taimakawa wajen kula da danshi a cikin ƙasa;
- ban da Rotting na berries;
- ya daina haɓakar ciyawa.
Kuma zaku iya amfani da mulching agrofibre don sarrafa sako. Karanta game da shi: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/ukryvnoj-material-ot-sornyakov.html
Yin amfani da fim ɗin baƙar fata daga ciyawa yana ƙaruwa da yawan amfanin gona na strawberries. Dadi mai laushi da m berries ba su taɓa ƙasa, sabili da haka, kasance cikin ƙoshin lafiya.
Hanyar # 3 - na'urar cire ban ruwa
Tsarin ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa wanda aka yiwa niyya ban ruwa ba kawai yana adana ruwa ba, har ma yana ciyar da amfanin gona kayan lambu kawai. Ruwan dake bulbulo daga bututun ruwa ko babban tanki da aka ɗora a saman ƙasa yana motsawa ta bututun ruwa da magunan, sannan sai ya bi ta manyan ramuka da aka zana a wuraren sa kayan lambu. Maganar ban ruwa ita ce cikakkiyar tsire-tsire masu amfani tare da danshi, ba da wata dama don ciyawar tayi girma.
Lokacin da ban ruwa na ruwa, duk danshi yana zuwa shuka wanda aka yi niyya. Dry ƙasar a kusa da amfanin gona - garanti na kariya daga kwari da yaduwar kwari mai cutarwa
Drip ban ruwa ne yadda ya kamata amfani duka biyu a bude ƙasa da kuma a cikin greenhouses, inda parasitic shuke-shuke ninka da babban gudun. Tabbas, bazai yiwu a guji ƙarin weeding ba, amma yawan weedsan ciyawa tare da ban ruwa mai ban ruwa zai ragu sau da yawa.
Karanta ƙari a cikin labaran: Ka'idodin na'urar don tsarin ban ruwa atomatik da tsarin ban ruwa daskarewa a cikin shinkafa: misalin na'urar yi-kanta
Hanyar # 4 - kare mulching
Anyi amfani da gurɓataccen mulki na ɗan wani lokaci, kuma ana amfani da abubuwa na halitta na dabam da na wucin gadi don ƙirƙirar ciyawa - taro mai yawa
- ganye mai fadi;
- bushe ciyawa
- takin
- bambaro;
- fim din shredded;
- masana'anta wuri mai faɗi.
Za'a sanya farantin abu mai laushi da kauri na 6-7 cm tare da kafet mai yawa a kusa da kayan lambu. Yana barin iska a ciki, ta riƙe danshi, yana kula da yawan zafin jiki wanda yakamata don ingantaccen haɓaka tushen ci gaba, yayin da a lokaci guda yake aiki azaman mai shinge mai tasiri ga ciyawar cikin gonar.
Halittar halittu ko cakudewar wucin gadi don mulching an rarraba shi a ko'ina cikin gado, yana barin mazaunan don sabulan tsire-tsire, suna ba da girman su da girman girma
Lokacin kwanciya ciyawa a ƙasa, ya zama dole a bi ka'idodi da yawa. Idan an shuka tsire-tsire a cikin kaka, dole ne a ƙara yawan kare kai tsaye bayan dasa. A farkon bazara, kafin amfani da ciyawa, ya kamata ka bincika ko ƙasa tana da kyau. Idan ciyawar sun riga sun yi girma, ya zama dole a hankali a niƙa ƙasa, sannan a sa lokacin farin ciki lokacin yanke taro - har zuwa 18 cm.
Labari mai alaƙa: Yadda za a shirya haushi don mulching lambun fure?
Chemical harin a kan sako
Sojojin weater suna da jarumawa da yawa: oatmeal da chamomile, gurguwar alkama da zobo, tansy da cassock, St John's wort and a success. Amma babu ɗayan waɗannan tsirrai da zasu iya tsayayya da haɗarin haɗarin kemikal - spraying tare da herbicides.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da ake kira abin da ake kira tsari na tsari. Wadannan sun hada da Tornado, Roundup, Grad Bio. Ana amfani da su a bayyane saman tsire-tsire - ganye, tushe, inflorescences. Abun da yake da guba yana tunawa da pores na ganye sannan a hankali ya tara asalinsu. Babban ƙari na waɗannan samfuran shine cikakken aminci ga ƙasa mai kewaye. Ba a ƙazantar da ƙasa ba, sabili da haka, bayan maganin herbicidal, zaka iya dasa tsire-tsire masu aminci. Tsawon lokacin bayyanar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ya dogara da abin da ya ƙunsa da kuma matsayin juriya game da ciyawar, yawancin makonni 2 ya isa ya share yankin gaba ɗaya.
"Agrokiller" daidai kuma yana lalata ba kawai annuals da perennials ba, har ma da harbe-tsire na gero. Tare da shi, zaka iya ma'amala da haɗari da mummunan hogweed wanda zai iya haifar da ƙonewa mai yawa.
Domin kada ya lalata amfanin gona kayan lambu ko bishiyoyi na bishiyoyi, don amfani da ciyawar gwari zuwa ciyawa, suna amfani da kayan aiki mafi sauƙi - goge farar fata
Babban dokar lokacin amfani da ciyawar ganye shine a sanya su yadda yakamata kuma su yi amfani da su kawai zuwa furanni masu cutarwa da ganyayyaki, tunda abu mai guba daidai yake kashe duk wani tsiro, gami da ciyawar bishiyoyi da kayan lambu. Sakamakon rushewar dukkan abubuwa masu rai, amfanin da yafi dacewa don maganin ciyawar shine a fesa su a wuraren da suke nesa da gadaje, amma kuma suna bukatar tsaftacewa: lokacin da ake yin shinge, ciyawar ciyawa a cikin furrows, burdock da thistle bushes a gefen gefan hanyoyin lambun.
Bari muyi cikakken bayani kan hanyoyi biyu. "Roundup" shine tsire-tsire na duniya, wanda ake amfani dashi don kawar da cikakken tsire-tsire. Ba shi da aikin ƙasa, saboda haka ana amfani dashi kafin farkon shuka amfanin gona kayan lambu. Idan kunyi aiki bisa umarnin, to kayan aiki gaba ɗaya amintacce ne ga mutane, dabbobi da kuma muhalli. Capacityarfin 1 lita, wanda ya isa 20m costs, ana biyan 1250 rubles.
Sau da yawa manyan kwantena tare da ci gaba da tsire-tsire (alal misali, Roundup) an sanye su da karamin famfo tare da tiyo, wanda ya kara dacewa da saurin tsari
Na biyu sanannen magani shine Tornado. A bangaren lambun, ana bada shawarar amfani da shi akan ciyayi kamar cattail, creeping wheatgrass, bindweed, cirsium, porcini, reed. Bayan amfani da abun da ke ciki, bayan kimanin kwanaki 8-10, tsirrai suka fara juyawa, suka bushe, kuma bayan makonni 2.5-3 suka mutu. Bayan kimanin kwanaki 3-4, ana iya dasa kayan lambu da berries a cikin ƙasa da aka kula. Capacityarfin 1 lita yana biyan 900 rubles.
Ganyen Tornado yana da hadari ga dabbobi da ƙudan zuma, amma guba ne ga kifi. Yin amfani da shi, guje wa saduwa da mafita tare da mucous membrane na idanu
Bayan koyon yadda ake ma'amala da ciyawa ta amfani da hanyoyi da hanyoyi masu yawa, zaku iya haɓaka yawan aiki kuma ku juya maɓuɓɓugar lambun daji zuwa cikin shirin zama abin koyi.
