Hayewa ta gefen levisia da wuya yana da wuya ya kasance cikin damuwa. Wadannan low bushes tare da babban na fata inflorescences ne kawai mesmerizing. Kowane inflorescence, wanda aka yalwata da furanni masu yawa na duka inuwa, kamar na keɓe ne, ingantaccen fure mai kyau da aka yi wa ado.
Bayanin
Wanda zai iya haduwa da levisia ne kawai a cikin yanayin zahiri a yankuna maras kyau a yammacin Arewacin Amurka. Yawancin nau'ikan sun fi son shimfidar dutse daga Kanada zuwa Mexico. Sun hau kan gangara zuwa tsawan 800 zuwa 4 km. A cikin duka akwai nau'ikan sama da 20, yawancinsu yanzu ana yin noma a cikin gidajen lambuna da kuma matakansu.
Levizia shine ya maye gurbin dangin koran. Tana da tushe mai ƙarfi tare da ƙananan nodules waɗanda ke zurfafa cikin ƙasa. Dankin yana thermophilic da evergreen. Daga Oktoba har zuwa ƙarshen Maris, yana jan hankali tare da kyawawan ganye, kuma daga Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen Satumba, fure furanni.
Sashin ɓangaren tsire-tsire yana ƙarami, matsakaicin tsayi shine cm 10-35. A ƙasa, ana tattara ganyayyaki na oval ko lanceolate a cikin zagaye na zagaye, diamita wanda ya kai 40 cm. Gefen ganye suna santsi, kore duhu a launi. Kamar yadda yake tare da duk abubuwan maye, mai tushe da danshi na shagon danshi, sabili da haka, suna da kauri mafi girma.
Straightaya daga cikin madaidaitan furanni yana tashi sama da ganye, har zuwa 20 cm tsayi, tare da rasso masu yawa. Girman fure ɗaya shine kusan cm 5. Kayan fure dogaye ne kuma kunkuntar, har zuwa 2 cm a tsayi kuma har zuwa 5 mm a fadin. An yiwa gefen farfan fure ko ragged. Tushen ƙaramin ne, an rufe shi da dozin a kan doguwar kafaɗaɗɗun kafaɗa, kwaro ɗaya kuma yana can. Ya danganta da iri-iri, ana bambanta tsire-tsire masu launin fari, rawaya, ruwan hoda, ja, lilac, shunayya da sauran tabarau masu dumama.
Bayan ya bushe a maimakon toho a cikin kabarin, zuriya tana toho. Yana da nau'i mai zagaye tare da rami a tsakiya, yayi kama da kwasfa snail. Matsakaicin yawan zuriyar shine 2-4 mm.
Bayanin shahararrun nau'ikan
Wasu halaye na levisia suna da bambanci sosai a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban, sabili da haka, suna buƙatar cikakken bayanin. Mafi yawan lokuta ana kasu kashi biyu:
- kullun;
- m.
Akwai bambance-bambance a cikin tsarin inflorescences da ruwan wukake ganye, girma da launi.
Leviza Cotyledon (kwafin). Evergreen perennial tare da manyan zagaye ganye. A gefuna da ganyayyaki suna finely serrated, tattara a cikin sikelin basal Rosset. A cikin bazara, da'irori da yawa (daga guda 8 zuwa 15) sun tashi daga ciyawar, wacce ta juyar da wani tsiro mai ban sha'awa a cikin daji mai bushasha. Budswanin furanni ruwan hoda masu santsi a hankali, a lokaci guda akan kara guda ɗaya babu fure-fure sama da 3-4. Dabbobi suna da nau'ikan halittu dayawa wadanda suka banbanta da launin furannin:
- Alba fari ne;
- Comets - duka gamut na rawaya;
- SunsetStrain - rawaya da ruwan lemo;
- Ja - Ja
- RoseSplendor - ruwan hoda mai zafi;
- Maƙarƙashiya - filayen ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda tare da haske mai iyaka.
Bitawar Tweed. Fim mai ƙaramin tsayi wanda tsayinsa ya kai cm 15 alsasassun siliki masu laushi suna da farar ƙasa. Canza launin ruwan hoda mai haske ko ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Itace ya fi son inuwa m, a cikin yanayin yana zaune a cikin kananan gorges da potholes tsakanin duwatsu.
Bita mai dogon lokaci. Yana fasalta launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka, launuka ruwan hoda ne ko shunayya. Tushen rosette a tsayi yana 7 cm, kuma furen ya kai tsawo na 15-20 cm. Flowing yana da yawa, tsawon.
An sabunta bita. Plantan ƙaramin tsire-tsire masu tsayi 4-5 cm ne kawai.Wasu ma yadudduka furanni ne, furanni masu ruwan hoda ko Lilac. Petals kunkuntar, sosai elongated. An bambanta shi da tushen abincinta wanda asalin jama'ar Amurka ke ci.
Bita na Nevada. Itataccen tsire-tsire, wanda a lokacin fari mai ƙarfi ko lokacin sanyi ya shiga yanayi mai wahala kuma ya dakatar da bunkasa ɓangaren ƙasa. Tushen ba yi haƙuri sanyi, amma shuka rayayye siffofin tsaba. Yana nuna hali sosai m, a cikin bazara akwai mutane da yawa kai seeding cewa kau da makwabta a cikin lambu lambu. Shuka tayi ƙasa, fure mai ruwan hoda ko Lilac.
Kara bita a takaice. Kyakkyawan tsari mai tsayi tare da tsinken tsayi na tsawon cm 8cm kawai .. Yana samin ɗan gajeren wando tare da launuka masu matsakaici. A launi na petals ne gradient daga mau kirim ko fari tsakiyar zuwa haske ruwan hoda gefen. Akwai tsire-tsire tare da jijiyoyin ruwan hoda.
Bita na Cantelou. An halin karfi da serrated gefuna da duhu kore foliage. Gashi mai tsayi (har zuwa 30 cm), furanni suna da ruwan hoda.
Bita na Colombian. Yana da kayan alan asalin basal na ganye kore lanceolate kore da farfajiya mai tsayi cm 30. isafa tatsuniyar itace tana tallafawa ƙwalƙwalwar panicle. Furanni 3-4 cm a girma sun bambanta da fararen fararen furanni ko ruwan hoda mai duhu. A iri-iri ne abada.
Kiwo
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa da mafi sauƙi kuma ta yayata levisia shine iri. Haka kuma, an shuka iri iri nan da nan a bude a cikin wani wuri na dindindin. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin faduwa kafin farkon sanyi ko a watan Janairu. Don samuwar seedlings seedlings, ya zama dole bayan an shuka akalla wata daya ana kiyaye yanayin zafin sanyi. Idan akwai dusar ƙanƙara, suna tsara gadaje don ƙarin kariya.
Don shuka seedlings a cikin Janairu, ana shuka tsaba nan da nan a cikin kwalaye tare da ƙasa mai laima. Mafi kyawun shuka shine cakuda ɗayan ɓangarorin takin da ɓangarorin yashi. An ajiye tukunyar a ɗakin zafin jiki na makonni biyu, sannan a sanya shi cikin firiji, inda zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 0 ... + 5 ° C. A kai a kai duba akwatin don seedling. Tare da farkon sprouts, da ikon da aka mayar da windowsill. Abubuwan fashewa suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 12-15. Bayan samuwar ganye na gaskiya guda biyu, ana cire ciyawar a hankali cikin tukwane dabam. Saukowa a cikin ƙasa bude za a iya za'ayi a farkon Yuni.
A cikin balagaggen shuka, ana kafa harbe-harbe gefen da za a iya yanka a cikin itace. Nan da nan bayan yanke, suna narke a cikin tukunya da haske, ƙasa mai kyau kuma an bar su a wuri mai sanyi. A lokacin tushen, mutum yakamata ya yi hankali sosai da takin zamani, suna hana harbe daga ci gaba sosai.
Noma da kulawa
Ba za a iya kiran Levia wani al'ada mai sauƙi ba don kulawa, don dogon fure da kyakkyawan girma zai ɗauki wasu fasaha.
Tun da levisia bai yarda da tsananin sanyi ba, a cikin tsauraran yanayi ana bada shawara a shuka shi a cikin filayen furanni da tukwane, waɗanda suke a waje a lokacin rani kuma za'a shigo da su cikin ɗakin a cikin hunturu.
Levisia ta fi dacewa a wurare masu duhu, inda hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya isa. Yankunnun tsayayyun tsauraran dutse ko kayan kwalliya na ado sun gwammace.
Tushen da rarrabuwa ba ya yarda da stagnation na ruwa a cikin ƙasa, kuma wasu nau'ikan suna shiga cikin yanayi mai wahala yayin tsawan ruwa, saboda haka yana da kyau a shirya karamin alfarwa ko wani tsari. Don kare tushen daga lalacewa, ana bada shawara don rufe ƙasa da wani yanki na ciyawa daga yashi ko tsakuwa.
Don cikakken girma, ya zama dole a shuka levisia a tsaka mai tsayi ko ƙasa mai acidic acid. Don kunna fure da ripening na tsaba a watan Yuni da Yuli, ana ciyar da bushes sau biyu tare da rauni mai ƙarfi na taki saniya. A watan Agusta, za a iya shimfiɗa kwallayen superphosphate kusa da bakin ganyayyaki. Don lokacin sanyi, yana da matuƙar mahimmanci a gina mafaka mai hana ruwa don kare Tushen lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke ko ruwan sama.
Amfani
Levia za ta zama lu'u-lu'u na ainihi na lambun dutsen ko kuma masarar dutse. Kuna iya amfani da bushes mai launuka masu yawa don dasa shuki a cikin tsaunin dutse. Yi hulɗa tare da sauran mazaunan kankara. Don tsire-tsire na rukuni, zaka iya amfani da karrarawa, saxifrages, cuffs, buckwheat. Yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar wani yanki wanda ƙaramin microclimate ba ya kafawa, kuma ganyen wasu launuka bazai faɗi akan Levizia ba.
