Kwaran abu ne na musamman, wanda bai dace ba ga jaririn da abinci mai cin abinci, mai kantin kayan abinci, bitamin da microelements. A cikin latitudes, nau'o'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in kayan lambu suke: halayyar da ke da wuya, nutmeg da girma-fruited. Sun bambanta dangane da dandano na ɓangaren litattafan almara, girman 'ya'yan itace da taushi na fata.
Suman manyan-fruited yana da manyan nau'o'in iri, wanda za'a tattauna a wannan labarin.
Features na manyan-fruited kabewa iri
Kamar yadda zaku iya tsammani daga sunan, babban kabewa mai girma yana da manyan nau'o'in 'ya'yan itace, nauyin ma'aunin da ke tsakanin 20-50 kg, kuma wani lokacin har ma zai kai 100 kg. Amma Har ila yau, shi ne irin nauyin nau'in kabewa, abincin sukari da wasu iri ya kai 15%, wanda shine ma fiye da kankana. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne mafi kyawun unpretentious da sanyi-resistant kabewa iri-iri, wanda yana da babban yawan amfanin ƙasa. Tsarinta, rawar jiki yana inganta adadin lokaci na tayin da mai kyau transportability. 
Large kabewa iri dake da zagaye, cylindrical mai tushe da kuma taso keya kara, ba tare da furrows. Bar suna pentagonal da reniform. Yaran suna da manyan, maras ban sha'awa, launuka-fari ko launin ruwan kasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwaran ɓangaren tsirrai na iri-iri iri iri an samu nasarar amfani dasu a dafa abinci da kuma abinci mai gina jiki ga dabbobi. Ya ƙunshi babban adadin abubuwan gina jiki: bitamin A, C, E, K, PP, bitamin na kungiyar B, da potassium, alli, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, jan karfe, amino acid, da dai sauransu.'Ya'yan itãcen babban kabewa suna da magungunan magani kuma an yi amfani da su a lokuta na yawan acidity da cututtukan ciki, har ma ulcers. Rawan kabeji mai laushi yana da sakamako mai laushi, kuma ruwan 'ya'yan itace kabewa ne mai kyau diuretic da wakili na choleretic. Tsakiyar tsakiya da kudancin Amirka ana ganin wurin haifuwar wannan kabewa, a Turai ya fito ne daga karni na XYI, kuma a yau an horar da shi a ko'ina cikin duniya.
Shin kuna sani? Mutanen mazaunan zamanin d ¯ a sun yi la'akari da babban kabewa don zama sarauniyar kayan lambu kuma sun bunkasa shi musamman a gidan yarin sarki. A matsayin alamar jinƙai na musamman, sarki ya ba da mafi yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa zuwa mafi kusa.
Mafi manyan-fruited iri
Manyan kabeji iri-iri suna bambanta da nau'o'in iri da iri daban-daban, wanda akwai kimanin 100, kuma yana da samfurin shayarwa. Ƙwayoyin 'ya'yan itace mai ban sha'awa suna bambanta da girman da dandano. A cikin yankuna na tsakiya da kudancin, yawancin kayan da ake samu sune Smile, Curative, Azure da Crocus.
Smile
Daya daga cikin wakilan babban kabewa shine nau'in Smile. Ana rarrabe wannan kabewa ta farkon girbe (kwanaki 85), ƙaruwa mai sanyi kuma ya ba da girbi mai kyau. 'Ya'yan itãcen Smile iri-iri suna zagaye da ƙananan, game da 2-3 kg, an rufe shi da haske mai haushi da fararen fata. Jiki shine mai dadi, crunchy, mai haske orange a launi, yana da naman gishiri. 
Tsarin wannan iri-iri yana da siffar daji, saboda haka yana dace da girma shi har ma a kananan yankunan. Murmushi ma yana nufin wani nau'i na kayan lambu iri-iri masu yawa, ana iya girma kamar garland idan aka dasa a kusa da trellis.
Shin kuna sani? Nauyin rikodin rikodi wanda ya girma girma kabewa shi ne kg 250. Farfesa Wayne Hockney, mazaunin birnin New Milford, Amurka.
Titan
Girwancin tsaka-tsaka na tsakiyar tsakiyar kabeji wanda ya haɗu da halaye masu yawa: dandano mai kyau, 'ya'yan itace mai yawa, da yiwuwar ajiya mai tsawo, mai kyau bayyanar. Wannan iri-iri ne da aka haɓaka yafi saboda girman girmansa, amma kyakkyawan dandano yana sa Titan daya daga cikin mafi kyau iri-iri mai yawa. 
Pumpkin Titan yana da rawaya, lokacin farin ciki, nama mai dadi sosai. 'Ya'yan itatuwa sun fi girma, suna kai nauyin kilo 50-100. Fi son kabewa mai kyau, ƙasa mai haske, buƙatar haske, ba ya jure wa waterlogging. Well amsa ga Organic da ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Don ci gaba da irin wannan gwargwadon ruwa, sai kawai an lafa fam din a kan annoba, don haka karamin yanki na wannan nau'in ba zai isa ba. Bugu da kari, pumpkins Titans suna son humus-rich soil.
Fusar Parisian
Pumpkin Parisian ja ne mai ban sha'awa da kuma sababbin iri-iri, bred a Faransa. Ya bambanta a cikin launi mai duhu na haushi na 'ya'yan itace kuma a maimakon girman girman: irin wannan kabewa zai iya auna har zuwa 20 kg. A iri-iri ne tebur, matsakaici na marigayi, kwanaki 101-118 na ripens. Ganye yana da ƙarfi, mai iko, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu rabe. A haushi ne na bakin ciki da kuma leathery. Launi na jiki na Parisian red kabewa ne rawaya rawaya. Kwanan ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai haske, lokacin farin ciki, m, mai dadi. 
An halin da kyau kiyaye ingancin da transportability. Ya na son rana, wuraren dumi da kudancin kudancin. Mahimmanci, nau'in irin wannan nau'in ya girma ne a matsayin abincin dabba, amma saboda yawancin dandano, ya dace wa mutane.
Tura
Magunin ƙwayoyi - wani wuri na farko (kwanaki 95-100) na manufar ginin da aka bada shawarar don abinci mai cin abinci. An gaje shi, tare da tayar da hankali ta tsakiya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai zagaye, ƙaddara, ƙananan kashi, yana kai nauyin kilogiram na 3-5. Launi na haushi shi ne launin toka mai haske, an rufe shi da grid na duhu launi. Kwasfa ne leathery, na bakin ciki. Jiki yana da kyawawa, m, sweetish, orange. Wannan samfurin yana da tsayayya sosai ga yanayin zafi har zuwa -2 ° C. Kayan kabeji mai banbanci ya bambanta a cikin yawan yawan aiki, transportability da kuma adana 'ya'yan itatuwa. Yana fi son sandy da haske mai laushi kasa (mafi yawan lokutan ana shuka kumpin a kan takin tsiba).
Gidan mai samfuri
Yawan tsakiyar shekaru (98-105 days) na zaɓi na Jamus. Kwafi, mai tsayi mai laushi tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma, da nauyin kilo 60 ko fiye. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai laushi, raguwa, rawaya na zinariya. Jiki na kabewa shi ne orange, mai dadi da kuma lokacin farin ciki. Ana amfani da iri-iri don babban abun ciki na carotene da sukari a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara kuma an yi amfani dashi don samar da abincin baby. Saboda girman girman 'ya'yan itace, wani lokacin har zuwa 100 kilogiram, wannan nau'in ya girma ne domin kare kanka da tsaba.
Sana zinariya
Daji zinariya gourd ne tsakiyar ripening iri-iri na babban kabewa, shi ke tsiro domin 98-105 days. Ginin yana takaice, daji ko yanki-daji. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai zagaye, dan kadan segmented, flattened. Nauyin nauyin su daga 3 zuwa 5 kg, dangane da nau'in ƙasa. Wannan iri-iri yana amsa sosai ga takin gargajiya.
Launi na kwasfa shine zinari na zinariya da zinariya mai launin rawaya tare da hasken veins. A ɓawon burodi ne matsakaici matsakaici, leathery. Jiki yana da rawaya mai rawaya, crunchy, mai dacewa da m, yana da dandano mai kyau.
Crocus
Crocus ne gajeren-ripening, tsakiyar kakar (108-112 days), daji gourd. Yana da raƙuman sassaccen nau'i, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu sassauci. Launi na kwasfa shi ne launin toka-kore, monophonic. Nauyin nauyin nauyi ya kai 5-8 kg, kuma a wasu lokuta ya kai har zuwa 20 kg. Crocus ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, lokacin farin ciki, haske rawaya, m, yana da kyau dandano. Yawan iri-iri ne mai sanyi, zai iya jure wa rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa -1-2 ° C. A 'ya'yan itatuwa da kyau kiyaye ingancin da transportability. Wannan nau'i-nau'in babban kabewa shine mafi sauki don yayi girma, yana da matukar damuwa da powdery mildew da bacteriosis - manyan cututtuka da ke shafi pumpkins. 
M
Daban iri-iri na wurin. Matsakaici matsakaici (kwanaki 110-115), tsire-tsire masu tsayi. A talakawan nauyin da kabewa iri-iri Kupchikha - game da 8-10 kg, kuma matsakaicin kai 22-24 kg. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne, ƙaddara, orange-yellow, suna da kyau transportability da kiyaye inganci. Naman shine orange, mai yawa, mai cin gashi, m, yana da dandano mai kyau. 'Ya'yan itacen yana da manyan tsaba, an rufe shi da wani farin, mai tsabta, m fata. 
Azure
Matsakanin matsakaicin matsakaici (kwanakin 99-123) tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa na ma'anar tebur. Gidan yana da dogon lokaci mai karfi. Azurfa Azure yana da ƙari, 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka yalwata, duhu mai duhu da duhu launin ruwan kasa, launin launin fata a launi, tare da wrinkled, rarrabe surface. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun kai taro kimanin kilo 6. Naman jiki mai haske ne, farin ciki, m, mai dadi, crunchy tare da dandano mai kyau, manufa don abinci mai cin abinci. A iri-iri yana son yashi da ƙasa mai laushi, ana haifar da unpretentiousness da jure yanayin zafi mara kyau. Differs a high yawan amfanin ƙasa, mai kyau transportability da kuma kiyaye 'ya'yan itace.
Game da aikin injiniya na aikin gona, dukan nau'o'in da ke sama suna da tushen asali da ka'idojin dasa. Suna son ƙarancin abinci mai laushi, mai laushi, matsakaici mai laushi, ƙasa mai laushi da haske, wurare masu warkewa, kariya daga gusts na iska. A kwanakin shuka na tsaba na manyan-fruited kabewa iri don bude ƙasa da seedlings - karshen Afrilu - tsakiyar watan Mayu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin tushen babban kabewa mai iko, mai zurfi (daga 1.7 zuwa 4-5 m), sabili da haka ba za'a iya dasa shi ba a wurare na kusa da ruwan sama.Large pumpkins son mineral da takin gargajiya. A matsayin madauri don ƙwayar tsire-tsire na kirkira 4-6 kilogiram na takin ta mita mita. Kullin yana ciyar da takin mai magani daga superphosphate (25-30 g), potassium sulfate (15-20 g), kuma a cikin bazara, urea (15-20 g).
Bayan nazarin iri-iri iri-iri da suka fi girma da nau'in amfanin gona, kuna buƙatar zaɓin irin nau'o'in da za su shuka, bisa ga fifiko da burin namo: ko kuna son girbi adadin tsaba da kuma adana amfanin gona na dogon lokaci ko amfani dashi kawai don dalilai na dafa, ga yara da abinci. Duk da haka, yana da daraja tunawa da wannan, yafi girma da 'ya'yan itace, mafi wuya shi ne cimma burinta, dandano mai kyau da babban abun ciki na kayan aiki masu amfani.
